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2 March 2007

  • 06:3306:33, 2 March 2007 diff hist +3,659 N Zafarnamah Muin ul MulkNew page: '''Zafarnamah Muin Ul Mulk''', an unpublished manuscript, is a book written in 1748-49 by Ghulam Muhaiy ud-Din Khan. It gives an account of Ahmad Shah Durrani's first two invasions of Indi...
  • 06:3106:31, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,163 N Chappar ChiriNew page: '''CHAPPAR CHIRI''' (30° 45'N, 76° 40'E), Ban and Chhoti (senior and junior), are twin villages in Ropar district, along KhararBanur road, now officially named Banda Singh Bahadur road... current
  • 06:3006:30, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,239 N Raja Bhim ChandNew page: '''BHIM CHAND''', ruler of Kahlur (Bilaspur), a princely state in the Sivaliks, from 166592. The family claimed descent from Chandel Rajputs of Bundelkhand. Bhim Chand's father, Dip Chand,...
  • 06:2906:29, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,654 N Mahant Kirpal DasNew page: '''KIRPAL DAS, MAHANT''', an Udasi prelate, was putting up with Guru Gobind Singh at Paonta Sahib at the time of the commencement of the battle of Bharigam, fought between the tr...
  • 06:2706:27, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,124 N Nahar SinghNew page: '''NAHAR SINGH''' and Sher Singh at the head of 500 Sikhs were appointed by Guru Gobind Singh (16661708) to defend Lohgarh Fort during one of the battles ofAnandpur. Both of them d... current
  • 06:2606:26, 2 March 2007 diff hist +600 N Anak SinghNew page: ANAK SINGH. warrior son of Bhai Mani Ram, resident of the village of 'Alipur, district Multan (now in Pakistan), received baptismal rites at Anandpur at the time of the initiation ...
  • 06:2606:26, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,719 N Bhikhan KhanNew page: '''Bhikhan Khan'''(d. 1688) was a Pathan who had served in the Mughal army before joining Guru Gobind Singh at Paonta Sahib on the recommendation ofPir Buddhu Shah of Sadhaura. He h...
  • 06:2406:24, 2 March 2007 diff hist +928 N Tharaj SinghNew page: '''Tharaj Singh''', an eighteenthcentury warrior, was one of seven sons of Bhai Nagahia* grandson ofBh^i Kala ofLaungoval. Receiving the vows of Khalsa discipline at the hands of Bh... current
  • 06:2306:23, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,709 N Sir Edward Joseph ThackwellNew page: '''Sir Edward Joseph Thackwell'''(1781 - 1859), commander of cavalry division of the army of the Sutlej under Lord Hugh Gough in the first AngloSikh war was born on 1 February 1781, the s... current
  • 06:2006:20, 2 March 2007 diff hist +520 N Najabat KhanNew page: '''NAJABAT KHAN''' (d. 1688), a Pathan belonging to Kurijpura, who joined the service of Guru Gobind Singh at Paonta Sahib. He however deserted the Guru on the eve of the battle ofBha...
  • 06:1906:19, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,061 N Lal Singh MoranvalaNew page: '''Lal Singh Moranvala''', promoted a general in the Sikh army during the prime ministership of Jawahar Singh, was a member of the Council of Regency constituted by Maharani Jind Kaur...
  • 06:1806:18, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,453 N Asrar i SamadiNew page: '''ASRAR - I - SAMADI''', a Persian chronicle by an anonymous writer who is now identified as MunshiJot Prakash attached to the court of Nawab 'Abd usSamad Khan, the governor of Lahore ...
  • 06:1606:16, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,548 N Chandra Sain SainapatiNew page: '''Chandra Sain Sainapati''', commonly referred to as Sainapati and counted among the "fiftytwo poets" of Guru Gobind Singh (16661708), was the son of Bal Chand, an educated Man Jatt...
  • 06:1506:15, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,372 N Ali SinghNew page: '''ALI SINGH''' (d. 1716), a native of the village of Salaudi, near Sirhind, was in the service of Wazir Khan, the Mughal faujdar of Sirhind. According to Ratan Singh Bharigu, Prach...
  • 06:1506:15, 2 March 2007 diff hist +3,121 N Peer Buddhu ShahNew page: '''Peer Buddhu Shah'''(1647 - 1704), a Muslim divine whose real name was Badr udDIn and who was an admirer of Guru Gobind Singh, was born on 13 June 1647 in a prosperous Sayyid family ...
  • 06:1306:13, 2 March 2007 diff hist +665 N Bhai AmiaNew page: '''Bhai Amia''' (d. 1635). a devoted Sikh of the time of Guru Hargobind. He was one of the five disciples sent to supervise the inhabitation of the village ofRuhela, renamed after Gur...
  • 06:1206:12, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,306 N Sir John Hunter LittlerNew page: Sir John Hunter Littler(1783 - 1856), garrison commander at Firozpur, the concentration point of British forward movement preparatory to the first AngloSikh war, was born on 6 January 1783... current
  • 06:1006:10, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,012 N John BrownNew page: '''BROWN, JOHN, alias RICHARD POTTER''', an Englishman, who, deserting the East Indian Company's service in the Bengal artillery, came to Lahore and joined the Sikh artillery in 1826. H... current
  • 06:0906:09, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,609 N Buddh Singh SandhanvaliaNew page: '''BUDDH SINGH SANDHANVALIA''' (d. 1827), soldier wdjagirdar in the time of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, was son of Amir Singh Sandhanvalia, his two brothers being the more famous Lahina S...
  • 06:0806:08, 2 March 2007 diff hist +6,100 N Joseph Davey CunninghamNew page: '''Joseph Davey Cunningham'''(1812 - 1851), the first British historian of the Sikhs (his A History of the Sikhs was published in London in 1849), was the eldest of the five sons of All...
  • 06:0606:06, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,128 N Karam Singh ChahalNew page: '''KARAM SINGH CHAHAL''' (d. 1823) was, like his father Kattha Singh, in the service of the Bhangi sarddrst.a.hma. Singh and Gujjar Singh before he joined Ranjit Singh's army after ...
  • 06:0406:04, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,114 N ParasramaNew page: Parasrama, the son of Jamadagni, who had been deprived of his axe and strength by Rama, sings the Praises of Guru Nanak Dev. (Swayye Mahle Pahle Ke, p. 1389) Parasrama wept, when he... current
  • 06:0406:04, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,519 N Gurmukh Singh LammaNew page: '''GURMUKH SINGH LAMMA''', a commander in Maharaja Ranjit Singh 's army, born in 1772, was of humble origin, his father, Pardhan Singh, being a moneychanger in the small town of Khiva,...
  • 06:0306:03, 2 March 2007 diff hist +3,151 N Josiah HarlanNew page: '''Josiah Harlan'''(1799 - 1871), adventurer and medical practitioner who served the British, the Sikhs and the Afghans, was born in Philadelphia, U.S.A., in 1799. At the age of 24, he a... current
  • 06:0106:01, 2 March 2007 diff hist +871 N Bhai PartapuNew page: '''PARTAPU BHAI''', a professional soldier, came to Guru Arjan, offered obeisance and spoke with folded hands, "Weilding of arms is my trade. Pray, advise me how best my soul can be saved...
  • 06:0006:00, 2 March 2007 diff hist +6,730 N Sikh Ruhila RelationsNew page: '''RUHILA - SIKH RELATIONS'''. The Ruhilas came from the Yusafzai tribe of Afghans originally belonging to Roh, a tract of land south ofChitral in the NorthWest Frontier region. They estab... current
  • 05:5905:59, 2 March 2007 diff hist +655 N Kale KhanNew page: '''KALE KHAN''', one of the Pathan officers who had joined service under Guru Gobind Singh at Paonta Sahib after their dismissal from the Mughal army. He is said to have remained ste...
  • 05:5805:58, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,443 N Sa’id KhanNew page: '''SAID KHAN'''. a Mughal general, came in February 1703 at the head of a large army to invade Anandpur and force Guru Gobind Singh into submission. Guru Gobind Singh, who, according to G...
  • 05:5705:57, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,063 N Sir Walter Raleigh GilbertNew page: '''GILBERT, SIR WALTER RALEIGH''' (1785 - 1853), divisional commander of the British army under Lord Hugh Gough in the first and second AngloSikh wars, son of the Rev Edmund Gilbert, was ... current
  • 05:5605:56, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,205 N Raja GopalNew page: '''RAJA GOPAL''', (Raj Singh according to some sources), of Guler, mentioned in Sikh chronicles as well as in Guru Gobind Singh's Bachitra Ndtak, was one of the hill chieftains who f...
  • 05:5505:55, 2 March 2007 diff hist +713 N Kalian SudNew page: '''KALIAN SUD''', a resident of Lahore, was a, soldier by profession. He once waited on Guru Arjan, and, as records Bhai Man! Singh, Sikhdn di, Bhagal Maid, began relating his feat... current
  • 05:5405:54, 2 March 2007 diff hist +883 N Kalu NathNew page: '''KALU NATH''', son of Jaimal, also called Data, a Dhalival Jatt of the Malva region, became a Vaisnav sddhu while still very young and, according to his biographer, Balmukand Das, roame... current
  • 05:5305:53, 2 March 2007 diff hist +781 N Hayat KhanNew page: '''HAYAT KHAN''' (d. 1688), one of the disbanded officials of the Mughal army who, along with five hundred Pathan soldiers, was recruited by Guru Gobind Singh at Paonta Sahib, on the...
  • 05:5205:52, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,924 N HehranNew page: '''HEHRAN''' is a village in Ludhiana district, on the Guru Gobind Singh Marg, 11 km north of Raikot (30°39'N, 75°37'E). Gurdwara Patshahi VI ate X at Hehran commemorates the vis...
  • 05:5105:51, 2 March 2007 diff hist +5,159 Bhai JethaNo edit summary
  • 05:4605:46, 2 March 2007 diff hist +3,310 N Jhanda SinghNew page: '''JHANDA SINGH''' (d. 1774) succeeded his father, Hari Singh, to the leadership of the Bharigi principality upon his death in 1765. Under Jhanda Singh, the power and prestige of ... current
  • 05:4205:42, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,080 N Baba Ram Singh BediNew page: '''BABA RAM SINGH BEDI''', (d. 1797), a Nihang warrior, was the son of Bhai Faqir Chand, of the village of Kotia Faqir Chand, in Sialkot district, now in Pakistan. The family claimed d...
  • 05:4105:41, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,111 N John HolmesNew page: '''JOHN HOLMES''', (d. 1848), a Eurasian soldier of fortune, who started his career as a trumpeter in tlic Bengal Horse Artillery. In September 1829, lie left the British, and joined Mahar... current
  • 05:4005:40, 2 March 2007 diff hist +2,516 N PhulNew page: '''PHUL''' (1627-1689), ancestor of the Phulkiari dynasty, was born in 1629, the second son of Bhai Rup Chand and Mat Ambi. His father was killed fighting against the Bhatlis, Rajput c...
  • 05:3905:39, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,834 N Dhian SinghNew page: '''DHIAN SINGH''' (d. 1705), a devoted Sikh of the time of Guru Gobind Singh. He was one of the warriors who took part in the battle against Said Khan. He fell a martyr in the battle o... current
  • 05:3705:37, 2 March 2007 diff hist −1 Pahar Singh ManNo edit summary current
  • 05:3705:37, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,059 N Pahar Singh ManNew page: '''PAHAR SINGH MAN''' (d. 1813) was son of Sarja Singh, of the Mughal Chakk family of the Mans. He entered the service of the Sukkarchakkias under Charhat Singh as a trooper and later ...
  • 05:3305:33, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,589 N PailNew page: '''PAIL''', village (now in ruins) near Ganguval, 5 km north of Anandpur along AnandpurGuru ka Lahore road, has a shrine commemorating Guru Hargobind's visit in 1635. Here one of his...
  • 05:3005:30, 2 March 2007 diff hist +915 N Kesari ChandNew page: '''KESARI CHAND''', Raja ofJasvan, a tiny hill state situated in the foothills of the Sivaliks. Besides being a close relation, he was a confidant and ally of Raja Bhim Chand of Kahlur, ... current
  • 05:2905:29, 2 March 2007 diff hist +763 N Fateh Singh, killer of Wazir KhanNew page: '''FATEH SINGH''' (d. 1716), an army commander under Banda Singh Bahadur, who was appointed administrator of Samana after the town was occupied by the Sikhs in 1709. Fateh Singh pa...
  • 05:2505:25, 2 March 2007 diff hist +9,697 N Ganda SinghNew page: ''GANDA SINGH'' (d. 1845), of Butala, in Gujranwala district of undivided Punjab, was a soldier in the Sikh army. Early in his career, he was assigned by Maharaja Ranjit Singh to ...
  • 05:2205:22, 2 March 2007 diff hist +1,007 N PalahiNew page: '''PALAHI''', village 4 km north of Phagwara (31° 14'N, 75° 46'E) in the Punjab, is sacred to Guru Hargobind, who passed through it in 1635 on his way from Kartarpur to Kiratpur. ...

1 March 2007

28 February 2007

  • 13:4113:41, 28 February 2007 diff hist +394 User talk:Hari singh→‎man gae mainu sir
  • 13:3813:38, 28 February 2007 diff hist +2,490 N Siharfian Hari Singh NalwaNew page: '''Siharfian Hari Singh Nalva''', by Misr Hari Chand who adopted the pen-name of Qadar Yar celebrating an earlier poet of this name, is a poem in Punjabi, Gurmukhi script, describing...
  • 13:3713:37, 28 February 2007 diff hist +485 N Shiam SinghNew page: '''SHIAM SINGH''' (d. 1705), keeper of Guru Gobind Singh's treasure as well as his armoury, fought in the battle against Said Khan in 1703. Upon the evacuation of Anandpur, he acco...
  • 13:3713:37, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,926 N Gurdwara Dumal Garh Sahib, the Khalsa flag shall never fallNew page: '''DUMAL GARH SAHIB GURUDWARA''', ANANDPUR This Gurdwara is on the northern side of Kesgarh Sahib. Here, Guru Sahib used to train his sons. This place was also used as a playing groun...
  • 13:3513:35, 28 February 2007 diff hist +9,731 N Ahmad Shah DurraniNew page: '''AHMAD SHAH DURRANI''' (1722-1772), the first of the Saddozai rulers of Afghanistan and founder of the Durrani empire, belonged to the Saddozai section of the Popalzai clan of the Abdali...
  • 13:3413:34, 28 February 2007 diff hist +2,741 N Dhanna Singh MalvaiNew page: '''Dhanna Singh Malvai''' (1775 - 1843), soldier and jagirdar under Ranjit Singh, belonged to the village of Maur in Nabha territory. Mall Singh, Dhanna Singh's father, who was t... current
  • 13:3313:33, 28 February 2007 diff hist +10,841 N GurpranaliNew page: '''GURPRANALI''', a distinct genre in Punjabi historical writing, providing in prose or in verse chronological information about the lives of the Gurus and of the members of their familie... current
  • 13:3213:32, 28 February 2007 diff hist +4,205 N Sir Hugh GoughNew page: '''Sir Hugh Gough''' (1779 - 1869), commander of the British armies in the first and second Sikh wars, was born on 3 November 1779, at Woodtown, Limerick, Ireland. He joined British army ...
  • 13:3013:30, 28 February 2007 diff hist +685 N Gulab ChandNew page: '''GULAB CHAND''', son of BhaT Sadhu of village Malla, in Faridkot district of the Punjab, and Bibi Viro, daughter of Guru Hargobind (15951644), fought along with his four brothers ...
  • 13:3013:30, 28 February 2007 diff hist +3,504 N RahiraNew page: '''RAHIRA''' and Kup, two villages, 4 km apart from each other and jointly known in Sikh history as KupR.ihIra, in Sangrur district of the Punjab, were the scene of a fierce battle bet...
  • 13:2913:29, 28 February 2007 diff hist +19 N BaburBabur moved to Babar current
  • 13:2913:29, 28 February 2007 diff hist 0 m BabarBabur moved to Babar
  • 13:2913:29, 28 February 2007 diff hist +11,305 N Babar VaniNew page: '''BABAR VANI''' (Babar's command or sway) is how the four hymns by Guru Nanak alluding to the invasions by Babar (1483-1530), the first Mughal emperor of India, are collectively k...
  • 13:2713:27, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,063 N Kirpal Chand KatochNew page: '''KIRPAL CHAND KATOCH''' (d. 1696) of Karigra, son of Raja Udai Ram Chand (1687 - 90) and the younger brother of Raja Bhim Chand (1690 - 97) of Kangra. Kirpal Chand was ambitious a... current
  • 13:2613:26, 28 February 2007 diff hist +8,526 N Rana Surat SinghNew page: '''RANA SURAT SINGH''', an epiclike poem by Bhai Vir Singh published in 1905. This poem of more than fourteen thousand lines is written in blank verse, tried for the first time in Pun...
  • 13:2513:25, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,324 N Pauri Guru Gobind Singh KiNew page: '''PAURIAN GURU GOBIND SINGH KIAN''' is a poetic composition in Punjabi, in praise of Guru Gobind Singh, with a brief description of the battle of Bharigani (1688). Pauri is the n...
  • 13:2413:24, 28 February 2007 diff hist +4,090 N CharitropakhyanNew page: '''CHRITROPAKHYAN''', a long composition comprising women's tales in verse, forms over one third of the Dasam Granth. The work is generally ascribed to Guru Gobind Singh. A school of opin...
  • 13:2313:23, 28 February 2007 diff hist +596 N BaanaNew page: '''BAANA''': Literally: dress. In Sikh cultural terminology it means all the five Kakaars (articles of faith) plus a Chola (a long shirt), a tightfitting trousers, a Kamarkassa (a belt to...
  • 13:2313:23, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,271 N Raipur RaniNew page: '''RAIPUR RANI''', a large village on the left bank of the River Tarigri, 42 km from Chandigarh (3()" 44'N, '76° 47'E), was formerly a small hill principality. At the time of the battle o... current
  • 13:2213:22, 28 February 2007 diff hist +853 N Karkhe Patshah Dasvin KeNew page: '''KARKHE PATSHAH DASVEN KE'''. The term "karkhe" is the plural from of'karkha" which is the name of a poetic form, mostly used in war poetry in old Hindi. The Karkhe Pats hah Dasven Ke co...
  • 13:2013:20, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,134 N Sangat RaiNew page: ''' SANGAT RAI''' (d. 1696), also referred to in Sikh chronicles as Sangatia Singh, was, according to Guru Gobind Singh's autobiographical Bachitra Natak, sent on an embassy of pe... current
  • 13:2013:20, 28 February 2007 diff hist +883 N Prithi Chand DadhwalNew page: '''PRITHI CHAND DADHVAL''' (d.1696) was one of the hill chieftains who sided with Bhim Chand, the ruler of Kahlur, in the battle ofNadaun fought on 20 March 1691 against Alif Khan, th... current
  • 13:1913:19, 28 February 2007 diff hist +5,317 N Kaura MallNew page: '''KAURA MALL, DIWAN, MAHARAJA BAHADUR''' (d. 1752), a Sahajdhari Sikh and trusted officer under the Mughals in the eighteenthcentury Punjab, was the son of Valid Ram, an Arora of the Ch...
  • 13:1813:18, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,058 N Javand Singh MokalNew page: '''Javand Singh Mokal''' (d. 1840), soldier and courtier of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. His father, Thakur Singh, held a minor command. Javand Singh joined the Sikh army as a trooper. He ... current
  • 13:1713:17, 28 February 2007 diff hist +534 N Lal SinghNew page: '''LAL SINGH''' (1798-1875), of the village of Talvandi in Gurdaspur district, saw, like his father Dal Singh, a good deal of service under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He fought in the Mult... current
  • 13:1713:17, 28 February 2007 diff hist +3,447 N Raja Tej SinghNew page: '''Raja Tej Singh''' (1799 - 1862), son of Misr Niddha, a Gaur Brahman of Meerut district, was born in 1799. His original name was Tej Ram. He was a nephew ofJamadar Khushal Singh, a dig...
  • 13:1613:16, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,804 N Ram Singh ChappewalaNew page: '''RAM SINGH CHHAPEVALA''' (d. 1840) was a man of note who fought in the battles of Ramnagar, Cheliarivala and Gujrat during the second AngloSikh war of 184849. His father. Dial Sing... current
  • 13:1513:15, 28 February 2007 diff hist +3,783 Sham Singh AtarivalaNo edit summary current
  • 13:1413:14, 28 February 2007 diff hist +5,049 N Muin ul MulkNew page: '''MUIN UL MULK''' (d. 1753), shortened to Mir Mannu, was the Mughal governor of the Punjab from April 1748 until his death in November 1753. He took over charge of the province after ...
  • 13:1313:13, 28 February 2007 diff hist +844 N Jati MallNew page: '''JATI MALL''' (d. 1642), also referred to asJati Malik or Malak JatI, was the son of Bhai Singha who laid down his life for Guru Hargobind in the battle of Amritsar (1629). Brahm...
  • 13:1213:12, 28 February 2007 diff hist +5,020 N Sikh Relations With Hill StatesNew page: '''SIKHS' RELATIONS WITH HILL STATES''' lying between the Ganga and the Chenab rivers from the time of the Gurus to the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh fluctuated from guarded friendshi...
  • 13:1113:11, 28 February 2007 diff hist +10 Raja Medini PrakashNo edit summary
  • 13:1113:11, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,594 N Raja Medini PrakashNew page: MEDINI PRAKASH, ruler from 1684 to 1704 of Sirmur, a state situated along the river Yamuna in the Kayarda Dun valley of the Sivalik hills, was one among the hill chiefs who did not suppor...
  • 13:1013:10, 28 February 2007 diff hist +965 N Baj SinghNew page: '''BAJ SINGH''' (d. 1716), a Bal Jatt, was a native of Mirpur Patti, a village in Amritsar district of the Punjab. A devoted Sikh, Baj Singh had received the rites of initiation ...
  • 13:0913:09, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,578 N Sahib ChandNew page: '''SAHIB CHAND''' (d.1700), a Sikh warrior in attendance upon Guru Gobind Singh (16661708). He took part in the battle of Bhangani. The Guru in his autobiographical composition. B...
  • 13:0813:08, 28 February 2007 diff hist +4,676 N SIKHS RELATIONS WITH JATS OF BHARATPURNew page: '''SIKHS' RELATIONS WITH JATS OF BHARATPUR'''. Hindu Jats, who have ethnic affinity with the Sikh Jatts of the Punjab, had emerged, like the Sikhs, as a new political power in the reg...
  • 13:0713:07, 28 February 2007 diff hist +2,078 N Nidhan Singh PanjhatthaNew page: '''Nidhan Singh Panjhattha''' (d. 1839), soldier, minor commander and jdgirddr under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He acquired the epithet Parijhattha, the "fivehanded," for his gallantry in the ... current
  • 13:0513:05, 28 February 2007 diff hist +7,350 N JangnamaNew page: '''Jangnama''', by Qazi Nur Muhammad, is an eyewitness account in Persian verse ofAhmad Shah Durrani's seventh invasion of India, 176465, for which it is the only major source of informati...
  • 13:0413:04, 28 February 2007 diff hist +2,010 N Jangnama Guru Gobind SinghNew page: '''Jangnama Guru Gobind Singh''' is a Punjabi ballad by Bir Singh Bal of the village of Sathiala in Amritsar district of the Punjab. Bir Singh was the author of a number of work...
  • 13:0113:01, 28 February 2007 diff hist +8,361 N SIKHS AND THE SIKH WARS : THE RISE, CONQUEST, AND ANNEXATION OF THE PUNJAB STATENew page: '''SIKHS AND THE SIKH WARS : THE RISE, CONQUEST, AND ANNEXATION OF THE PUNJAB STATE''', by General Sir Charles Gough and Arthur D. Innes, first published in London in 1897, is in the... current
  • 13:0013:00, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,813 N Fatehnama Guru Khalsa Ji KaNew page: '''Fatehnama Guru Khalsa Ji Ka''', by Ganesh Das, an employee of the Sikh Darbar, and published as edited by Sita Ram Kohli, contains accounts, in Punjabi verse, of three of the ma... current
  • 12:5712:57, 28 February 2007 diff hist +4,882 N ZamzamaNew page: '''BHANGlAN Dl TOP. or the gun belonging to the Bhangi misi, known as Zamzama''', is a massive, heavyweight gun, 80pounder, 14 ft. 4V2 inches in length, with bore aperture 91/2 inches, cas...
  • 12:5612:56, 28 February 2007 diff hist +10,337 N Sikh/Maratha RelationsNew page: '''Maratha Sikh Relations''' spanning a period of half a century from 1758 to 1806 alternated between friendly cooperation and mistrust born out of rivalry of political and military ambiti...
  • 12:5312:53, 28 February 2007 diff hist +1,999 N Battle of NadaunNew page: '''Battle Of Nadaun''' OF, fought on 20 March 1691 between an imperial expeditionary force aided by Raja Kirpal Chand of Kangra and Raja Dyal of Bijharval in the Sivalik hills on the one ...

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