Daya Singh Samparda: Difference between revisions
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*9. Sant Attar Singh Ji (Reru Sahib) / Sant Aaya Singh Ji (Hoti Mardan) | *9. Sant Attar Singh Ji (Reru Sahib) / Sant Aaya Singh Ji (Hoti Mardan) | ||
* 10. Sant Isher Singh Ji (Rara Sahib) / Baba Kishan Singh Ji (Rara Sahib) / Sant Bhagwan Singh Ji (Reru Sahib) | * 10. Sant Isher Singh Ji (Rara Sahib) / Baba Kishan Singh Ji (Rara Sahib) / Sant Bhagwan Singh Ji (Reru Sahib) | ||
* 11. Sant Ranjit Singh Ji 'Virakt' (Panjgaraian) / Sant Teja Singh Ji (Rara Sahib) | |||
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This Samparda also came to be known as '<nowiki/>'''''Hoti Mardan Samparda'''''<nowiki/>' and ''''''Rara Sahib Samparda'''''<nowiki/>', named after Sant Karam Singh Ji Maharaj (Hoti Mardan) and Sant Isher Singh Ji Maharaj (Rara Sahib) respectively. | This Samparda also came to be known as '<nowiki/>'''''Hoti Mardan Samparda'''''<nowiki/>' and ''''''Rara Sahib Samparda'''''<nowiki/>', named after Sant Karam Singh Ji Maharaj (Hoti Mardan) and Sant Isher Singh Ji Maharaj (Rara Sahib) respectively. | ||
== | == HISTORY == | ||
The saints of '''Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda''' have been esteemed figures in Sikh history. As great saints and warriors, they spiritually guided the masses and initiated innumerable individuals into the Khalsa Panth. Their contributions have been profound to the Sikh ''Itihaas'', spreading the teachings of the Guru Sahibs and the essence of Naam to countless souls. Due to the extraordinary saints and spiritual leaders who emerged from its lineage, this Samparda also came to be known as the ''''''Sant Samparda'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' or the ''''''Nirmal Sant Samparda'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' (not to be confused with the ''Nirmala'' order, which was established when Guru Gobind Singh Ji sent five Sikhs to Varanasi for scriptural studies). | The saints of '''Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda''' have been esteemed figures in Sikh history. As great saints and warriors, they spiritually guided the masses and initiated innumerable individuals into the Khalsa Panth. Their contributions have been profound to the Sikh ''Itihaas'', spreading the teachings of the Guru Sahibs and the essence of Naam to countless souls. Due to the extraordinary saints and spiritual leaders who emerged from its lineage, this Samparda also came to be known as the ''''''Sant Samparda'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' or the ''''''Nirmal Sant Samparda'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' (not to be confused with the ''Nirmala'' order, which was established when Guru Gobind Singh Ji sent five Sikhs to Varanasi for scriptural studies). | ||
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Sant Maharaj Ji carried out ''Gurmat Parchaar'' not only in Punjab but across India, visiting cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Calcutta, spreading the teachings of the Guru Sahibaans. His spiritual mission extended beyond India, as he traveled internationally to connect Sikh communities with ''Gurmat'' and guide them on the path of ''Seva'' and ''Simran''. Sant Ji spent a significant amount of time in East Africa, particularly in Kenya, where he strengthened the Sikh ''Sangat'', inspiring them to remain steadfast in their faith and service. He also traveled to England, where he is regarded as the first to uplift ''Gurmat Parchaar'' in the region. His presence was so impactful that Darbaar Halls would overflow with eager listeners, all longing to experience the divine bliss of his ''Katha'' and ''Kirtan''. Through his relentless efforts, Sant Ji deeply rooted Sikh values in the hearts of the global ''Sangat'', leaving a lasting spiritual legacy. | Sant Maharaj Ji carried out ''Gurmat Parchaar'' not only in Punjab but across India, visiting cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Calcutta, spreading the teachings of the Guru Sahibaans. His spiritual mission extended beyond India, as he traveled internationally to connect Sikh communities with ''Gurmat'' and guide them on the path of ''Seva'' and ''Simran''. Sant Ji spent a significant amount of time in East Africa, particularly in Kenya, where he strengthened the Sikh ''Sangat'', inspiring them to remain steadfast in their faith and service. He also traveled to England, where he is regarded as the first to uplift ''Gurmat Parchaar'' in the region. His presence was so impactful that Darbaar Halls would overflow with eager listeners, all longing to experience the divine bliss of his ''Katha'' and ''Kirtan''. Through his relentless efforts, Sant Ji deeply rooted Sikh values in the hearts of the global ''Sangat'', leaving a lasting spiritual legacy. | ||
The Sangat bore witness to countless miracles that deepened their faith in Gurbani and strengthened their connection to Sikhi. Among these divine occurrences are the well-known story of Suleimaan, a ''Pret'' who attained salvation through the grace of Sant Maharaj Ji, and the subtle yet profound indications Sant Ji gave prior to leaving his earthly form. Sant Ji departed for the heavenly abode at a house in Wolverhampton, England. Following his passing, the spiritual guidance of the Sangat was lovingly carried forward by Sant Kishen Singh Ji. | |||
Sant Isher Singh Ji spiritually guided countless individuals, many of whom attained high ''Avastha'', with 101 reaching the exalted state of ''Brahmgiaan''. Among his many esteemed students, some of them are: | Sant Isher Singh Ji spiritually guided countless individuals, many of whom attained high ''Avastha'', with 101 reaching the exalted state of ''Brahmgiaan''. Among his many esteemed students, some of them are: | ||
* Sant Teja Singh ji (Rara Sahib, Bhora Sahib), who is known for his Seva and humility, taking care of the Bhora Sahib, and later Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib. | * [[Sant Ranjit Singh Ji Virakt|Sant Ranjit Singh ji Virakkat]] (Fatehgarh Panjgaraian), well known for his strict ''Bhagati'' and ''Tyaag'', who was given the title of 'Virakkat' (meaning 'desireless one' / 'detached one') by Sant Isher Singh ji. | ||
* Sant Narain Singh ji (Sri Maan ji), the first '''Sri Maan''' (Sevadar responsible for Langar) of Rara Sahib, who later went to Fatehgarh Panjgaraian under the ''Hukam'' of Sant Isher Singh ji. | |||
* Sant Teja Singh ji (Rara Sahib, Bhora Sahib), who is known for his Seva and humility, taking care of the Bhora Sahib, and later Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib. | |||
* Jathedar Sant Mahinder Singh ji (Rara Sahib Jarg), who became the ''Jathedar'' of the Rara Sahib 'Hazuri Kirtani Jatha'. | * Jathedar Sant Mahinder Singh ji (Rara Sahib Jarg), who became the ''Jathedar'' of the Rara Sahib 'Hazuri Kirtani Jatha'. | ||
* Sant Waryam Singh ji (Ratwara Sahib), a well renowned scholar in Sikhi, known for his literature and educational contributions. | * Sant Waryam Singh ji (Ratwara Sahib), a well renowned scholar in Sikhi, known for his literature and educational contributions. | ||
* Sant Sukhdev Singh ji (Alohran Sahib), who did a lot of seva in Gurdwara Sant Ashram Dhablaan and established the Gurdwara in Alohran Sahib. | * Sant Sukhdev Singh ji (Alohran Sahib), who did a lot of seva in Gurdwara Sant Ashram Dhablaan and established the Gurdwara in Alohran Sahib. | ||
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Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda has held a special place within the Khalsa Panth. It has guided and will continue to guide countless Sikhs in the future as its roots are traced back to Guru Gobind Singh Ji. This Samparda was started with the Hukam of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and started by Bhai Daya Singh Ji. Bhai Daya Singh Ji was not just the first out of the 5 Pyaare, but also the first to be blessed with Amrit. This Samparda continues to hold the legacy of Bhai Daya Singh Ji and continues to spread the teachings of Gurbani through Parchaar. | |||
Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda has held a special place within the Khalsa Panth. It has guided and will continue to guide countless Sikhs in the future as its roots are traced back to Guru Gobind Singh Ji. This Samparda was started with the Hukam of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and started by Bhai Daya Singh Ji. Bhai Daya Singh Ji was not just the first out of the 5 Pyaare, but also the first to be blessed with Amrit. This Samparda continues to hold the legacy of Bhai Daya Singh Ji and continues to spread the teachings of Gurbani through Parchaar. This Samparda gave birth to many Saints: some who have served as Jathedars (Including Jathedars of Hazur Sahib), some who have preached the message of Sikhi from village to village, some who have remained Gupt and did Bhagati for the welfare of the Panth, some who fought actively in battles as brave warriors and generals, and some who became one with Akaal Purkh Waheguru Himself. With its roots embedded in Naam and Gurmat, the branches of this lineage have spread throughout the globe. '''Dhan Guru Dhan Guru Pyare.''' | |||
{{Sects & Cults}} | {{Sects & Cults}} | ||
[[category:Sikh Sects]] | [[category:Sikh Sects]] |
Latest revision as of 08:27, 4 August 2025
Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda (Punjabi: ਭਾਈ ਦਇਆ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸੰਪਰਦਾ [Gurmukhi]) is an original Khalsai Samparda, tracing back to the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh ji. This 'Taksal' (school) was founded by Bhai Daya Singh ji, the Mukhi of the original Panj Pyaare, under the Hukam of Guru Gobind Singh ji in the early 1700s, aiming to pass down the divine knowledge of Naam Simran, Gurbani and Sikh Itihaas to the Sangat.
The lineage of Bhai Daya Singh ji Samparda is listed below:
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This Samparda also came to be known as 'Hoti Mardan Samparda' and 'Rara Sahib Samparda', named after Sant Karam Singh Ji Maharaj (Hoti Mardan) and Sant Isher Singh Ji Maharaj (Rara Sahib) respectively.
HISTORY
The saints of Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda have been esteemed figures in Sikh history. As great saints and warriors, they spiritually guided the masses and initiated innumerable individuals into the Khalsa Panth. Their contributions have been profound to the Sikh Itihaas, spreading the teachings of the Guru Sahibs and the essence of Naam to countless souls. Due to the extraordinary saints and spiritual leaders who emerged from its lineage, this Samparda also came to be known as the 'Sant Samparda' or the 'Nirmal Sant Samparda' (not to be confused with the Nirmala order, which was established when Guru Gobind Singh Ji sent five Sikhs to Varanasi for scriptural studies).
Bhai Daya Singh Ji was the first Sikh to rise and offer his life to Guru Ji during the historic Vasiakhi of 1699 C.E. (Bikrami Year 1756). When instructed by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Bhai Daya Singh Ji established a school to impart the spiritual wisdom he received from Guru Ji to the Sikh Sangat; this school became prevalent as the Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda. As prophecized by Guru Ji, the saints of this Samparda left an everlasting mark in Sikh history.
When Baba Sobha Singh Ji, a devoted Gursikh and a descendant of the esteemed Sodhi clan, sought the blessings of Amrit from Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Guru Sahib directed him to Bhai Daya Singh Ji. Guru Gobind Singh Ji declared that there is no difference between Himself and His Khalsa, emphasizing the unity of the Guru and His Beloved Saints. Following this divine principle, Baba Sobha Singh Ji became a dedicated student of Bhai Daya Singh Ji, immersing himself in intense Bhagati (spiritual devotion) and Nishkaam Seva. After the battle of Anandpur Sahib, as Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the Sikhs were leaving the fort, Guru Ji entrusted two devoted Sikhs with important seva. The first was Bhai Gurbaksh Das Ji Udasi, who was given the responsibility of taking care of Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, the sacred site where Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s Sis (head) was cremated. The second Sikh was Baba Sobha Singh Ji, who was entrusted with the responsibility of Anandpur Sahib, who completed his seva with unwavering resolve. After Bhai Daya Singh Ji left for the heavenly abode, the responsibilities of the Samparda fell onto the shoulders of Baba Sobha Singh Ji. Baba Ji was respected as the Jathedar and devotedly carried out the Seva of the Takht for a very long time. With unwavering commitment, he provided spiritual guidance to countless Sikhs and initiated thousands into the Khalsa.
Misl Era and Sikh Empire
Baba Sahib Singh Ji Bedi was a revered descendant of Guru Nanak Dev Ji Maharaj and was deeply respected by the entire Sikh community as a great saint. His birth was prophesied by Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj to his grandfather, Baba Kaladhari Ji of Una Sahib, foretelling his emergence as a great Mahapurkh. After the passing of his father, Baba Sahib Singh Ji eventually traveled to Anandpur Sahib, where he sought the blessing of Amrit from Baba Sobha Singh Ji, and became his student. Under Baba Sobha Singh Ji’s guidance, Baba Sahib Singh Ji immersed himself in spiritual practice and later succeeded him as the next Mukhi of the Samparda. Baba Ji later left Anandpur Sahib to eventually settle in Una Sahib. There, He established a spiritual center for Sikhs to learn the Path of Gurmat. Baba ji was greatly respected by the Sikh misldars (chiefs) during the era of the Sikh Confederacy and acted as a common uniting cause between the various bickering, rival chiefs. He played a pivotal role in the unification of the Sikh Misls and the establishment of the Sikh Empire. Baba Ji was held in such high esteem by the Sikhs and the Jathedaars of the Panth that they were also respectfully requested to apply the tilak during the coronation ceremony of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. During the Sikh Raj, Baba Sahib Singh Ji Bedi was highly revered as the Raj-Guru of the empire. His wisdom and spiritual guidance earned him immense respect, and the Sikh community affectionately referred to him as Guru, not in the sense of the Guru of the Sikh Panth, but as a mark of deep reverence for his role as a spiritual teacher and guide, respecting the fact that he was a Brahmgiani Mahapurkh who was one with the Guru. Baba Ji guided countless with spiritual wisdom and initiated countless into Khalsa.
Baba Sahib Singh Ji Bedi's esteemed students included Baba Bhag Singh Ji of Kuri, who later succeeded the seva of the Samparda. Baba Ji’s father was a devoted Sikh of the ninth Guru, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. Guru Ji bestowed his blessings upon him and prophesied that his son would grow to be a great Mahapurkh. Baba Bhag Singh Ji not only established a spiritual school in Kuri, where he preached the teachings of the Guru Sahibs to thousands of Sikhs, but also traveled across India, visiting various Gurdwaras and Sikh communities, spreading Gurmat through Parchaar, offering his support and inspiring many to become Gursikhs. Baba Bhag Singh Ji was deeply respected by the entire Sikh community and was renowned throughout Punjab and beyond as a true Sant, embodying spiritual wisdom, humility, and devotion to the Guru Sahibs. The Seva was passed down to Baba Ji's renowned student, Baba Bir Singh Ji of Naurangabad.
Baba Bir Singh Ji was not only a great Sant but also a distinguished warrior in Sikh history. He was a great general during the era of the Sikh Empire, under whom thousands of Sikh warriors of high Avastha served selflessly without pay, drawn by their devotion to the Guru's humble Saints and his spiritual guidance. Alongside his military command, he was also a revered spiritual teacher and a Brahmgiani like his predecessors, succeeding as the Raj-Guru of the Empire; the Sikhs therefore also respectfully referred to him as Guru (again, not in the sense of the Guru of the Sikh Panth, but as a mark of deep reverence for his role as a spiritual teacher). His birth was prophesied by the sixth Guru, Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, during His visit to Baba Ji’s village. Baba Ji joined the army at a young age, yet he dedicated a significant portion of his time to deep meditation, balancing his martial duties with spiritual devotion. Later, Baba Ji left the army to fully immerse himself in Seva and Simran under the guidance of Baba Bhag Singh Ji. During this time, he was entrusted with the responsibility of Langar Seva at Kuri, serving the Sangat with dedication and humility. Baba Bhag Singh Ji later sent Baba Bir Singh Ji to Baba Sahib Singh Ji Bedi in Una Sahib, where he continued his Seva and meditation under Baba Sahib Singh Ji’s guidance. Upon request of another Sikh and recognizing his spiritual strength and dedication, Baba Sahib Singh Ji later sent Baba Bir Singh Ji to bless the Majha region of Punjab, bestowing upon him the divine blessing: "Even the heads that do not bow to anyone shall bow to you." Accepting this Hukam with humility, Baba Bir Singh Ji established his base in Naurangabad and later succeeded the Seva of the Samparda. In a short span of time, thousands of devotees began partaking in Langar at Naurangabad daily. Baba Ji engaged in extensive Parchaar, spreading the teachings of Gurmat and initiating many into the Khalsa Panth. People from across the empire sought his divine guidance, recognizing his spiritual wisdom and leadership.
After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the British devised a plan to seize control of the Sikh Empire. In this scheme, Raja Heera Singh allied with the British and betrayed Baba Ji and the Sikh Panth. Aware of this betrayal, Baba Ji informed the Sangat but strictly forbade any retaliation, ensuring that the Sikhs would not be perceived as fighting among themselves. Instead, he issued a Hukam to prepare twice as much Langar, ensuring that even the enemy would not go hungry. With unwavering faith, Baba Ji entered deep meditation. Despite multiple failed attempts to harm him, the enemies ultimately martyred Baba Ji by firing a cannon at his body, marking his supreme sacrifice for the Panth.
Baba Maharaj Singh Ji was a devoted student of Baba Bir Singh Ji, embodying deep humility and spiritual discipline. Though a devout and humble Sant, he would later emerge as the greatest obstacle for the British, leading a fearless resistance against their rule and striving to uphold the sovereignty of the Khalsa Panth. Baba Ji became a devoted student of Baba Bir Singh Ji, dedicating himself to meditation and selfless service under his guidance. Entrusted with Langar Seva, Baba Ji carried out his duty with immense love and devotion. One day, while Baba Ji was meditating, a Sevadar approached him, requesting a large spoon to stir and cool down the boiling Degh. Finding nothing suitable for the task, Baba Ji placed his Seva above his own well-being and, without hesitation, submerged his hand into the scorching Degh. Miraculously, the Degh cooled down instantly, and Baba Ji remained completely unharmed. This divine occurrence was a testament to Baba Ji’s unwavering faith and devotion. Protected by the grace of Waheguru, he demonstrated that true Seva, done with pure dedication, transcends physical suffering and is blessed by the Guru’s divine presence. Baba Ji went on to succeed Baba Bir Singh Ji in leading the Samparda, carrying forward his legacy of Seva, Simran, and dedication to the Sikh Panth. Through his unwavering commitment, he made significant contributions to the Panth, strengthening Sikh principles, guiding the Sangat, and continuing the mission of his predecessors with deep devotion and sacrifice.
When the British allied with the traitors of the Sikh Empire, they declared Baba Ji a fugitive and sought to capture him. As one of the most influential leaders of the empire, Baba Ji stood as a formidable obstacle to British rule, resisting their attempts to seize control. A remarkable warrior and fearless leader, Baba Ji mounted a strong resistance against the British. However, he was eventually arrested and exiled to Singapore, where he endured immense torture. Despite their efforts to break his spirit, Baba Ji remained steadfast in his faith and devotion until he ultimately left for the heavenly abode in 1856. Even in jail, Baba Ji's unwavering faith in the Guru Sahibs astonished everyone around him, many even experiencing miraculous events that reinforced their belief in his divine connection. Even Henry Vansittart, the Jalandhar deputy commissioner, acknowledged Baba Ji’s Spiritual Prowess and their Avastha as a Pooran Brahmgiani, stating: "The Guru [Maharaj Singh] is no ordinary man... He is to the natives what Jesus is to the most zealous of Christians. His miracles were seen by tens of thousands and are more implicitly believed than those worked by the ancient prophets."
Baba Khuda Singh Ji was another devoted student of Baba Bir Singh Ji and a Gur-Bhai of Baba Maharaj Singh Ji. Initially serving as a Thaanedar, Baba Ji’s life took a transformative turn after having the Darshan of Baba Bir Singh Ji. Deeply moved, he became his disciple and chose to stay in Naurangabad, dedicating himself to Seva and meditation for several years. Recognizing his spiritual dedication, Baba Ji was later entrusted with the responsibility of spreading Parchaar of Sikhi in the border regions. Under Baba Bir Singh ji's Hukam, he traveled to places such as Kabul and Kandahar, carrying the message of Gurmat and spreading the teachings of the Gurus.
Post-Sikh Empire
Baba Ram Singh Ji Virakt served under Baba Maharaj Singh Ji and was known for his deep detachment from worldly affairs. He immersed himself deeply in bhagati (devotional meditation) and Nishkaam seva (selfless service). Baba Ji inherited the Seva after Baba Maharaj Singh Ji, and under their Hukam, Baba Ji did Gurmat Parchaar and initiated many into the Khalsa, including the esteemed Mahapurkh, Sant Karam Singh Ji of Hoti Mardan. The British viewed Baba ji as a close aide of Baba Maharaj Singh ji and considered them a fugitive. However, the Sikh community recognized Baba ji's high spiritual Avastha and respected him as a Pooran Sant. Baba Ji would dedicate himself to spreading Gurmat through extensive Parchaar, traveling from village to village. In his later years, Baba Ji eventually traveled to Hoti Mardan, where he chose to settle. Before departing for the heavenly abode, the responsibilities of the Samparda were entrusted to Sant Karam Singh Ji.
Sant Karam Singh Ji Maharaj of Hoti Mardan was a prominent Sikh Brahmgiani Mahapurkh who succeeded the Seva of the Samparda, carrying forward its spiritual mission. At the age of 18, Sant Ji joined the Sikh army and received Amrit from Baba Ram Singh Ji. While serving in the British Army, Sant Ji devoted long hours to meditation and actively engaged in Parchaar, spreading the teachings of Sikhi among fellow soldiers. His spiritual influence was profound—not only did he immerse himself in Naam Simran, but he also inspired many others in the army to do the same. Even British officers recognized and admired Sant Ji’s pious character, acknowledging his unwavering commitment to faith and selfless service. Among Sant Karam Singh Ji’s followers in the army, one soldier, who would later be revered as Sant Lal Singh Ji Maharaj of Hoti Mardan, became a devoted disciple of Sant Ji and a Brahmgiani Mahapurkh. One day, as part of his Nitnem, Sant Karam Singh Ji sat in deep meditation by the banks of Kalpani. Completely immersed in divine love, he became so absorbed in Samadhi that he lost all awareness of time—including the fact that his guard duty had come and gone. When officers received a report that Karam Singh had failed to attend his post, they sent an officer to investigate. However, in His boundless grace, Waheguru Himself took the form of Sant Karam Singh Ji and fulfilled his duty—just as He had once taken the form of Bhagat Sain Ji to complete his service. Upon emerging from Samadhi and learning of what had transpired, Sant Karam Singh Ji realized that he could no longer serve any worldly master, for Waheguru Himself had performed his duty. With this realization, he resolved to resign from the army and dedicate his life entirely to Seva and Simran. However, the officers were hesitant to remove Sant Karam Singh Ji’s name from the records, as he was known to be an honest and pious soldier. But Waheguru’s miracle prevailed—Sant Karam Singh Ji’s name miraculously vanished from the register. No matter how hard they searched, it was nowhere to be found, leaving all in awe of the divine will at play.
After the British invasion, the Sikh population had drastically declined due to widespread oppression. During this critical time, Sant Karam Singh Ji emerged as a central figure, rekindling the spirit of Gurmat and spreading the fragrance of Naam far and wide. Sant Ji had countless disciples, with tens of thousands seeking his divine guidance, and innumerable individuals were initiated into the Khalsa under his leadership. His spiritual radiance was so profound that not only Sikhs but also Hindus, British officers, and even Pathaans bowed at his feet in reverence. Even the then Maharaja of Jammu & Kashmir, Maharaja Partap Singh, humbly bowed at the feet of Sant Karam Singh Ji, recognizing his divine presence. However, Pooran Gursikhs like Sant Karam Singh Ji saw no distinction between a king and a beggar. To him, diamonds and rocks held the same value, as he viewed all people with the same impartial and compassionate gaze, embodying the true essence of Gurmat and humility. Such is the greatness of a Pooran Sant of Waheguru—one who embodies divine grace and uplifts all who come into his presence. Among Sant Karam Singh Ji’s many disciples, 101 attained the exalted state of Brahmgiaan (divine enlightenment). Under his guidance, these enlightened souls were sent across Punjab and beyond to spread the teachings of the Guru Sahibaans. As a result, Parchaar of Sikhi, which had been severely impacted by British rule, began to flourish once again. Because of Sant Karam Singh ji Maharaj, this Samparda also became prevalent with another name: "Hoti Mardan Samparda". Sant Maharaj Ji blessed countless individuals, and the numerous miraculous events witnessed by the Sangat stood as undeniable proof of his divine presence. Sant Attar Singh Ji of Reru Sahib and Sant Aaya Singh Ji of Hoti Mardan were two prominent disciples of Sant Karam Singh Ji. Other students included: Sant Ram Singh Ji, Sant Harnam Singh Ji (Jiaan Wale), Sant Sucha Singh Ji, and many more.
Sant Aaya Singh Ji Maharaj was a renowned Brahmgiani and was also a revered figure in the Sikh community. Even the the Maulvis, the Pathans, Muslims and Hindus, people from all communities held Sant Ji in high regard too just like Sant Karam Singh ji. From a young age, he joined the Sangat of Sant Karam Singh Ji at Hoti Mardan, where he wholeheartedly dedicated himself to Seva and Simran, immersing himself in Bhagati. Baba Ji succeeded as the Mahant of Dera Hoti Mardan and had several distinguished students, including Sant Majha Singh Ji (Hoti Mardan), Sant Jawala Singh Ji (Harkhowal), Giani Hari Singh Ji, Sant Natha Singh Ji and many more. Baba ji spiritually guided many across the country, spreading the teachings of Guru Sahibs.
Sant Attar Singh Ji Maharaj was a devout student of Sant Karam Singh ji and Gur-Bhai of Sant Aaya Singh ji. The Sikh traditions and practices were significantly affected during the British rule; Sant Attar Singh Ji (Reru Sahib), along with Sant Aaya Singh Ji (Hoti Mardan) and Sant Attar Singh Ji (Mastuana Sahib) played a crucial role in reviving the Gurmat principles and initiating countless into the Khalsa Panth after Sant Karam Singh Ji Maharaj. At a young age, Sant Attar Singh Ji had enlisted in the army. After receiving the blessed Darshan of Sant Karam Singh Ji, Sant Ji became a devoted student, immersing himself in Seva and Simran under his guidance. Following Sant Karam Singh Ji’s Hukam, Sant Maharaj Ji established a spiritual center near the village of Rampur. This place held historical significance as Guru Gobind Singh Ji had once visited it and briefly rested under a Reru tree while traveling from Machhiwara. Soon after, many began visiting Sant Maharaj ji to seek their darshan and their guidance. Sant Maharaj ji had several distinguished students, including Sant Isher Singh ji Maharaj, Sant Kishen Singh Ji Maharaj, Sant Bhagvan Singh Ji (Reru Sahib), Swami Santokh Singh Ji, Sant Bishan Singh Ji Rauni, and more.
On one occasion, while blessing the land with his presence and doing Gurmat Parchaar, Sant Aaya Singh Ji visited Reru Sahib to meet his beloved Gur-Bhai, Sant Attar Singh Ji. People from surrounding villages and towns gathered in large numbers to have the Darshan of Sant Ji. Upon arrival, Sant Ji first bowed before Guru Sahib in the Darbar and attended the Diwan. Afterward, Sant Aaya Singh Ji met Sant Attar Singh Ji at his Tapp Asthaan, where Sant Attar Singh Ji spent long hours in deep meditation on Waheguru. Both Mahapurkhs had immense love and respect for each other, recognizing themselves as one. In deep humility, Sant Attar Singh Ji did Namaskaar to Sant Aaya Singh Ji. Though Sant Attar Singh Ji had been in Sant Karam Singh Ji’s Sangat before Sant Aaya Singh Ji, he still respectfully addressed him as "Vadde Gur-Bhai". There, Sant Aaya Singh Ji did the Bachan to Sant Attar Singh Ji that "Vah Vadde Gur-Bhai! You have illuminated the name of Vadde Sahiba in this land of Malwa. You have maintained all of Hoti's Maryada here. From today, Hoti will also come here. The people of this place will not have to visit Hoti Mardan. The Darshan of this place is the Darshan of Hoti Mardan. The Darshan of you is the Darshan of Vadde Sahiba (Sant Karam Singh Ji Maharaj)". Both Mahapurkhs had reached the highest spiritual state, yet their humility remained beyond description. Despite people of great status bowing before them, they carried themselves with absolute Nimarta (humility), dedicating themselves to Seva with pure devotion. They continued to serve the Sangat selflessly, guiding countless souls on the path of Gurmat and spiritual enlightenment. After Sant Attar Singh Ji left for the heavenly abode, the duty of the Samparda fell onto the shoulders of Sant Isher Singh Ji and Sant Kishen Singh Ji. Sant Bhagwan Singh Ji continued their Seva at Reru Sahib.
Rara Sahib
Sant Isher Singh Ji Maharaj and Sant Kishan Singh Ji Maharaj made such profound contributions to the Sikh Panth that this Samparda came to be widely recognized as the Rara Sahib Samparda. The divine knowledge and spiritual wisdom of this Samparda were passed down directly from Guru Gobind Singh Ji to Bhai Daya Singh Ji, and from there, it continued to be preserved and transmitted through a lineage of Brahmgiani predecessors, who continued the Seva of Gurmat Parchaar and Amrit Sanchaar. This was eventually down to these two great Mahapurkhs. Both Sant Isher Singh Ji and Sant Kishen Singh Ji came into the Sangat of Sant Attar Singh Ji at Reru Sahib at a young age. With unwavering commitment, they immersed themselves in Naam Abhiyaas, Seva and Simran, dedicating their lives to spiritual discipline and selfless service under the guidance of Sant Attar Singh Ji.
Sant Isher Singh Ji's birth was prophecized on two prominent occasions: The first was by a wandering Sadhu, seeking alms at Sant Isher Singh’s maternal home, bowed before Mata Rattan Kaur and foretold that she would give birth to a great Brahmgiani saint. The second was when a saint presented a rose to Baba Ram Singh, declaring that his son would grow into a great Mahapurkh, who, like the rose, would spread the fragrance of Naam throughout the world. Inspired by this prophecy, he was named Gulab, meaning "rose". From a young age, Sant Isher Singh displayed deep spiritual inclination. He would meditate by a well on the outskirts of his village and immerse himself in the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib Ji. When Sant Isher Singh was five years old, it is said that he and his parents visited Baba Biram Das Ji, a revered saint from the Udasi Sect. During their meeting, Baba Biram Das Ji foretold that Sant Isher Singh would grow up to become a Raja Jogi and a Maryada Purushottam saint, commanding such spiritual greatness that even people of high status would bow before him. Even during education, Sant Maharaj Ji would be immersed in constant remembrance of the Divine.
At a young age, Sant Isher Singh came into the spiritual company of Sant Attar Singh of Reru Sahib. Sant Ji's name at birth was 'Gulab' Singh. Gulab Singh received Amrit from Sant Attar Singh Ji and was given the name 'Isher'. Under Sant Attar Singh’s guidance, he dedicated himself to Seva (selfless service) and Bhagati (spiritual devotion) alongside his Gur-Bhai, Sant Kishen Singh ji. Sant Isher Singh Ji did his Seva as the Garvaee Singh (Close Sevadaar). For the Vaisakhi of 1983 Bikrami (1926 A.D.), Sant Attar Singh Ji (Reru Sahib), along with Sant Isher Singh Ji, who was his Garvaee Singh (spiritual companion), traveled to Damdama Sahib. There, Sant Attar Singh Ji (Reru Sahib) met Sant Attar Singh Ji (Mastuana Sahib), and both Mahapurkhs embraced each other with immense Nimarta (humility) and love. They remained at Damdama Sahib for several days, deeply engaged in Seva, Simran, and Gurmat Parchaar. Before departing, the Mahapurkhs did Namaskaar to one another. As Sant Attar Singh Ji (Mastuana Sahib) looked upon Sant Isher Singh Ji, he bestowed his blessings upon him, prophesying that Sant Ji would be a great Raja Jogi Mahapurkh. Even people of high status, the rich and the powerful, will have to book time to meet with them; they will inspire many through their Katha and Kirtan, connecting countless to the Charan of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. These words became reality. millions were spiritually uplifted through Sant Isher Singh Ji’s Katha and Kirtan, inspiring them to become true Sikhs and initiating masses into the Khalsa Panth. Sant Ji dedicated his entire life to Seva, Simran, and Gurmat Parchaar, traveling across the globe and blessing countless souls. His divine presence was so revered that even the wealthy and ministers could not meet him without prior arrangements, fulfilling the prophecy of Sant Attar Singh Ji (Mastuana Sahib).
After Sant Attar Singh ji left for the heavenly abode, both Sant Isher Singh ji and Sant Kishan Singh ji became overcome with Bairaag and departed from Gurdwara Reru Sahib. After wandering around in Guru-Asthaans and Gurdwaras in Bairaag, both Mahapurkhs eventually settled in the forests of Rara Sahib, a sacred place once visited by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Immersing themselves in Simran and Samadhi (deep meditation) for a long time, they transformed the once-remote forest into what is now known as Gurdwara Karamsar, a revered spiritual center where Sikhs. Sant Kishen Singh Ji Maharaj would look after the responsibilities of the Gurdwara, while Sant Isher Singh Ji, through their Nirban Kirtan Updesh, would spiritually guide millions across the globe. The recordings of Sant Isher Singh ji’s Katha (spiritual discourses) and Kirtan (devotional hymns) continue to be widely listened to—not only by everyday Sikhs but also by scholars seeking to deepen their understanding of Sikhi through his teachings and writings. His life remains a guiding example for Sikhs, and even decades after Sant Ji left for the heavenly abode, his spiritual wisdom continues to inspire many to walk the path of Gurmat and embrace Gursikhi.
Sant Maharaj Ji carried out Gurmat Parchaar not only in Punjab but across India, visiting cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Calcutta, spreading the teachings of the Guru Sahibaans. His spiritual mission extended beyond India, as he traveled internationally to connect Sikh communities with Gurmat and guide them on the path of Seva and Simran. Sant Ji spent a significant amount of time in East Africa, particularly in Kenya, where he strengthened the Sikh Sangat, inspiring them to remain steadfast in their faith and service. He also traveled to England, where he is regarded as the first to uplift Gurmat Parchaar in the region. His presence was so impactful that Darbaar Halls would overflow with eager listeners, all longing to experience the divine bliss of his Katha and Kirtan. Through his relentless efforts, Sant Ji deeply rooted Sikh values in the hearts of the global Sangat, leaving a lasting spiritual legacy.
The Sangat bore witness to countless miracles that deepened their faith in Gurbani and strengthened their connection to Sikhi. Among these divine occurrences are the well-known story of Suleimaan, a Pret who attained salvation through the grace of Sant Maharaj Ji, and the subtle yet profound indications Sant Ji gave prior to leaving his earthly form. Sant Ji departed for the heavenly abode at a house in Wolverhampton, England. Following his passing, the spiritual guidance of the Sangat was lovingly carried forward by Sant Kishen Singh Ji.
Sant Isher Singh Ji spiritually guided countless individuals, many of whom attained high Avastha, with 101 reaching the exalted state of Brahmgiaan. Among his many esteemed students, some of them are:
- Sant Ranjit Singh ji Virakkat (Fatehgarh Panjgaraian), well known for his strict Bhagati and Tyaag, who was given the title of 'Virakkat' (meaning 'desireless one' / 'detached one') by Sant Isher Singh ji.
- Sant Narain Singh ji (Sri Maan ji), the first Sri Maan (Sevadar responsible for Langar) of Rara Sahib, who later went to Fatehgarh Panjgaraian under the Hukam of Sant Isher Singh ji.
- Sant Teja Singh ji (Rara Sahib, Bhora Sahib), who is known for his Seva and humility, taking care of the Bhora Sahib, and later Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib.
- Jathedar Sant Mahinder Singh ji (Rara Sahib Jarg), who became the Jathedar of the Rara Sahib 'Hazuri Kirtani Jatha'.
- Sant Waryam Singh ji (Ratwara Sahib), a well renowned scholar in Sikhi, known for his literature and educational contributions.
- Sant Sukhdev Singh ji (Alohran Sahib), who did a lot of seva in Gurdwara Sant Ashram Dhablaan and established the Gurdwara in Alohran Sahib.
- Sant Karam Singh ji (Sidhsar Bhikhi, Rara Sahib)
- Bhai Amrik Singh ji (Rara Sahib), who became the Mukh Kirtani of Rara Sahib.
- Sant Maan Singh ji (Pehowa), who did a lot of parchaar in foreign countries and is known for establishing educational institutions.
- Sant Bhagwan Singh ji (Rara Sahib Begowal).
...and many more. There are two Asthaans which were established by Sant Isher Singh to preach the teachings of Guru Sahibs:
- Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib; named after Sant Karam Singh ji Maharaj
- Gurdwara Sant Ashram, Dhablan; established in 1954
There are over a 100 Gurdwaras around the world that are connected to the Rara Sahib Samparda, spanning Punjab, Haryana, the UK, Europe, Africa, Oceania, and North America. Some of them are:
- Gurdwara Ishersar Sahib, Allowal; This Gurdwara stands in the village where Sant Isher Singh Ji was born. Each year, on August 5th, his birth anniversary is commemorated by the Sikh Community.
- Crowther Road, Wolverhampton: The house where Sant Isher Singh Ji passed away is located on this road. With the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib, it serves as a Gurdwara. Many Sikhs, including prominent Sikh personalities, visit this site.
- Gurdwara Sant Ashram Ishersar Sahib, Fatehgarh Panjgaraian: This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by one of his esteemed disciples and a revered Sikh saint, Sant Ranjit Singh Virakkat, who arrived here under the Hukam of Sant Isher Singh Ji himself. It is among the earliest Gurdwaras of the Rara Sahib Samparda, which was established with the blessings of Sant Kishan Singh ji. Since the first Barsi (death anniversary) in 1976, Sant Kishan Singh Ji personally visited this sacred site each year to commemorate the occasion.
- Gurdwara Yaadgaar Sant Isher Singh ji, Rara Sahib Jarg; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by an esteemed disciple of Sant Isher Singh, Jathedar Sant Mahinder Singh ji (Rara Sahib Jarg)
- Gurdwara Isherpur, Alohran Sahib; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by another disciple of Sant Isher Singh, Sant Sukhdev Singh ji (Alohran Sahib).
- Gurdwara Sachkhand Isher Darbar, Pehowa; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by Sant Maan Singh ji (Pehowa)
- Gurdwara Isher Parkash, Ratwara Sahib; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by Sant Waryam Singh ji (Ratwara Sahib)
Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda has held a special place within the Khalsa Panth. It has guided and will continue to guide countless Sikhs in the future as its roots are traced back to Guru Gobind Singh Ji. This Samparda was started with the Hukam of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and started by Bhai Daya Singh Ji. Bhai Daya Singh Ji was not just the first out of the 5 Pyaare, but also the first to be blessed with Amrit. This Samparda continues to hold the legacy of Bhai Daya Singh Ji and continues to spread the teachings of Gurbani through Parchaar. This Samparda gave birth to many Saints: some who have served as Jathedars (Including Jathedars of Hazur Sahib), some who have preached the message of Sikhi from village to village, some who have remained Gupt and did Bhagati for the welfare of the Panth, some who fought actively in battles as brave warriors and generals, and some who became one with Akaal Purkh Waheguru Himself. With its roots embedded in Naam and Gurmat, the branches of this lineage have spread throughout the globe. Dhan Guru Dhan Guru Pyare.
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