Guru Granth Sahib against cruelty: Difference between revisions

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(New page: {{tocright}} '''Importance of discarding cruelty''' Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh faith built the religion on the firm foundation of [[Sewa]...)
 
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==Abandon your cruel nature ==
==Abandon your cruel nature ==
This beautiful [[Shabad]] by the third master, {{G3}}, is telling the mind to let go of the "inner harshness/force" - (ਅੰਦਰਹ੝ is anḝrahu which means ''"from the inside"''; ਜੋਰ੝ is jor which means ''"force"'') - Let go of this inner harshness/ cruelty; have fear of the Lord and relinquish your madness.  By reciting the word of the [[Shabad]] - [[Gurbani]], peace and tranquillity will come to your mind; and any good deeds and actions done in this state of mind will be approved by the Lord. So, the Guru is asking the devotee to change the state of the mind and become humble and tranquil thus:


{{Tuk|551|24403|ਸਲੋਕ ਮਃ ੩ ॥<br>ਸੇਖਾ ਅੰਦਰਹ੝ ਜੋਰ੝ ਛਡਿ ਤੂ ਭਉ ਕਰਿ ਝਲ੝ ਗਵਾਇ ॥ ਗ੝ਰ ਕੈ ਭੈ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਿਸਤਰੇ ਭੈ ਵਿਚਿ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਪਾਇ ॥<br>ਮਨ੝ ਕਠੋਰ੝ ਸਬਦਿ ਭੇਦਿ ਤੂੰ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਵਸੈ ਮਨਿ ਆਇ ॥ ਸਾਂਤੀ ਵਿਚਿ ਕਾਰ ਕਮਾਵਣੀ ਸਾ ਖਸਮ੝ ਪਾਝ ਥਾਇ ॥ <br>ਨਾਨਕ ਕਾਮਿ ਕ੝ਰੋਧਿ ਕਿਨੈ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਪ੝ਛਹ੝ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਜਾਇ ॥੧॥
{{Tuk|551|24403|ਸਲੋਕ ਮਃ ੩ ॥<br>ਸੇਖਾ ਅੰਦਰਹ੝ ਜੋਰ੝ ਛਡਿ ਤੂ ਭਉ ਕਰਿ ਝਲ੝ ਗਵਾਇ ॥ ਗ੝ਰ ਕੈ ਭੈ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਿਸਤਰੇ ਭੈ ਵਿਚਿ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਪਾਇ ॥<br>ਮਨ੝ ਕਠੋਰ੝ ਸਬਦਿ ਭੇਦਿ ਤੂੰ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਵਸੈ ਮਨਿ ਆਇ ॥ ਸਾਂਤੀ ਵਿਚਿ ਕਾਰ ਕਮਾਵਣੀ ਸਾ ਖਸਮ੝ ਪਾਝ ਥਾਇ ॥ <br>ਨਾਨਕ ਕਾਮਿ ਕ੝ਰੋਧਿ ਕਿਨੈ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਪ੝ਛਹ੝ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਜਾਇ ॥੧॥
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|Shalok, Third Mehl:<br>O Shaykh, abandon your cruel nature; live in the Fear of God and give up your madness.<br>
|Shalok, Third Mehl:<br>O Shaykh, abandon your cruel nature; live in the Fear of God and give up your madness.<br>
Through the Fear of the Guru, many have been saved; in this fear, find the Fearless Lord.<br>
Through the Fear of the Guru, many have been saved; in this fear, find the Fearless Lord.<br>
Pierce your stone heart with the Word of the Shabad; let peace and tranquility come to abide in your mind.<br>
Pierce your stone heart with the Word of the Shabad; let peace and tranquillity come to abide in your mind.<br>
If good deeds are done in this state of peace, they are approved by the Lord and Master.<br>
If good deeds are done in this state of peace, they are approved by the Lord and Master.<br>
O Nanak, through sexual desire and anger, no one has ever found God - go, and ask any wise man. (1)
O Nanak, through sexual desire and anger, no one has ever found God - go, and ask any wise man. (1)

Revision as of 10:39, 23 February 2008

Importance of discarding cruelty

Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh faith built the religion on the firm foundation of Sewa (selfless service) and Simran (meditation). On this bedrock stand the three pillars of - Naam Japna (focus on God), Kirat Karni (honest living) and Vand Chakna (sharing with others) with the support of which one is able to follow the path of righteousness and become a better and more spiritually concious human being.

The Guru further asked his Sikhs (disciples/students) to focus their efforts on evolving various positive traits by adhering to the following virtues - Sat (Truth), Santokh (Contentment), Daya (Compassion and kindness), Nimrata (Humility) and Pyare (Love). The founder Guru also asked the Sikh to shun various negative human vices; one of these vices is cruelty to others. He asked his Sikhs to be ever kind and polite to all and to never practise cruelty.

Below are a few Shabads from the Sri Guru Granth Sahib that give the Sikh guidance on the importance of moving away from this negative human trait:

Cruelty ..... is a river of fire

In the following Shabad, Guru Sahib informs the Sikhs of the importance of keeping away from four negative human traits - cruelty, material attachment, greed and anger. Anyone who fails to do so will be burnt by the consequences! Guru Sahib asks the devotee to practise good deeds and actions and that only then can one be saved from the fires of hell!


ਹੰਸ੝ ਹੇਤ੝ ਲੋਭ੝ ਕੋਪ੝ ਚਾਰੇ ਨਦੀਆ ਅਗਿ ॥ ਪਵਹਿ ਦਝਹਿ ਨਾਨਕਾ ਤਰੀਝ ਕਰਮੀ ਲਗਿ ॥੨॥
Hans hėṯ lobẖ kop cẖĝrė naḝī­ĝ ag. Paveh ḝajẖeh nĝnkĝ ṯarī­ai karmī lag. ॥2॥
Cruelty, material attachment, greed and anger are the four rivers of fire.
Falling into them, one is burned, O Nanak! One is saved only by holding tight to good deeds. ॥2॥

Abandon your cruel nature

This beautiful Shabad by the third master, Guru Amar Das, is telling the mind to let go of the "inner harshness/force" - (ਅੰਦਰਹ੝ is anḝrahu which means "from the inside"; ਜੋਰ੝ is jor which means "force") - Let go of this inner harshness/ cruelty; have fear of the Lord and relinquish your madness. By reciting the word of the Shabad - Gurbani, peace and tranquillity will come to your mind; and any good deeds and actions done in this state of mind will be approved by the Lord. So, the Guru is asking the devotee to change the state of the mind and become humble and tranquil thus:


ਸਲੋਕ ਮਃ ੩ ॥
ਸੇਖਾ ਅੰਦਰਹ੝ ਜੋਰ੝ ਛਡਿ ਤੂ ਭਉ ਕਰਿ ਝਲ੝ ਗਵਾਇ ॥ ਗ੝ਰ ਕੈ ਭੈ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਿਸਤਰੇ ਭੈ ਵਿਚਿ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਪਾਇ ॥
ਮਨ੝ ਕਠੋਰ੝ ਸਬਦਿ ਭੇਦਿ ਤੂੰ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਵਸੈ ਮਨਿ ਆਇ ॥ ਸਾਂਤੀ ਵਿਚਿ ਕਾਰ ਕਮਾਵਣੀ ਸਾ ਖਸਮ੝ ਪਾਝ ਥਾਇ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਕਾਮਿ ਕ੝ਰੋਧਿ ਕਿਨੈ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਪ੝ਛਹ੝ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਜਾਇ ॥੧॥
Salok mehlĝ 3.
Sėkẖĝ anḝrahu jor cẖẖad ṯū bẖa­o kar jẖal gavĝ­ė. Gur kai bẖai kėṯė nisṯarė bẖai vicẖ nirbẖa­o pĝ­ė.
Man kaṯẖor sabaḝ bẖėḝ ṯūʼn sĝʼnṯ vasai man ĝ­ė. Sĝʼnṯī vicẖ kĝr kamĝvṇī sĝ kẖasam pĝ­ė thĝ­ė.
Nĝnak kĝm kroḝẖ kinai na pĝ­i­o pucẖẖahu gi­ĝnī jĝ­ė. (1)
Shalok, Third Mehl:
O Shaykh, abandon your cruel nature; live in the Fear of God and give up your madness.

Through the Fear of the Guru, many have been saved; in this fear, find the Fearless Lord.
Pierce your stone heart with the Word of the Shabad; let peace and tranquillity come to abide in your mind.
If good deeds are done in this state of peace, they are approved by the Lord and Master.
O Nanak, through sexual desire and anger, no one has ever found God - go, and ask any wise man. (1)

cruel-minded .... shall suffer in pain

Although in this shabad, the Guru is referring to "cruel-minded rulers", this verse applies to any person in a dominant position. If because of that honoured position, which you have obtained due to your past good deeds and karmas, you practise cruelty on your subordinates, then be warned, the Guru promises you suffering in pain for a very long time. Take heed; listen to Gurbani and amend your ways; have mercy in your mind; see the God's light in all; be kind and considerate! - Don't be cruel to anyone.


ਦਾਨੰ ਪਰਾ ਪੂਰਬੇਣ ਭ੝ੰਚੰਤੇ ਮਹੀਪਤੇ ॥ ਬਿਪਰੀਤ ਬ੝ਧ੝ਯ੝ਯੰ ਮਾਰਤ ਲੋਕਹ ਨਾਨਕ ਚਿਰੰਕਾਲ ਦ੝ਖ ਭੋਗਤੇ ॥੨੪॥
Ḏĝnaʼn parĝ pūrbėṇ bẖuʼncẖanṯė mahīpaṯė. Biprīṯ buḝẖ­yaʼn mĝraṯ lokah Nĝnak cẖirankĝl ḝukẖ bẖogṯė. (24)
The kings of the earth are eating up the blessings of the good karma of their past lives.

Those cruel-minded rulers who oppress the people, O Nanak, shall suffer in pain for a very long time. (24)

See also

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