Caste: Difference between revisions

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(No Concept of 15 Caste in Sikhism in Guru Granth Sahib)
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[[File:PUNJAB.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Punjab (Sikh Country)]]
[[File:PUNJAB.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Punjab (Sikh Country)]]


==Sikh Caste System==
15 Castes in Sikhism - Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh
Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, non-commensality and hereditary occupations, A paradigmatic, ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into social groups.
There are at least two perspectives for the origins of the caste system in ancient and medieval India. One focuses on the ideological factors which are claimed to drive the caste system and holds that caste rooted in the four varnas. This perspective was particularly common among scholars, who concluded that the system was ideologically perfected several thousand years ago and has remained the primary social reality ever since. This school justifies its theory primarily by citing Manusmriti and it disregards economic, political or historical evidence.
* 1st Sikh [[Rajput]] - First Place in Caste System
* 2nd Sikh [[Kamboj]] - Second Place in Caste System
* 3rd Sikh [[Kumhar]] - Third Place in Caste System
* 4th Sikh [[Ramgarhia]] - Fourth Place in Caste System
* 5th Sikh [[Khatri]] - Fifth Place in Caste System
* 6th Sikh [[Nai]] - Sixth Place in Caste System
* 7th Sikh [[Ravidasi]] - Seventh Place in Caste System
* 8th Sikh [[Arora]] - Eighth Place in Caste System
* 9th Sikh [[Bhatra]] - Ninth Place in Caste System
* 10th Sikh [[Agrawal]] - Tenth Place in Caste System
* 11th Sikh [[Bania]] - Eleventh Place in Caste System
* 12th Sikh [[Sindhi]] - Twelfth Place in Caste System
* 13th Sikh [[Jatt]] - Thirteenth  Place in Caste System
* 14th Sikh [[Ramdasia]] - Fourteenth in Caste System
* 15th Sikh [[Amritdhari]] - Fifthteeth Holy Caste in Sikhism


==Religious Prohibition in Caste System==
==Religious Prohibition in Caste System==

Revision as of 22:18, 1 November 2015

For Information only
ਜਾਣਹੁ ਜੋਤਿ ਨ ਪੂਛਹੁ ਜਾਤੀ ਆਗੈ ਜਾਤਿ ਨ ਹੇ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥ (ਪੰਨਾ 349, ਸਤਰ 13, Nanak)

Sikhism does not endorse caste based distinctions in society that lead to unequal opportunities for some people. In fact, Sikhism completely rejects class or race based distinctions between humans, that leads us to make an inequitable society. Such distinctions have surfaced only due to ill interests of certain section of people, who, on the pretext of making a society more manageable through these classifications, eventually paved the way to an unequal grouping within the human race. This article is just for information purpose and to share how people from different castes came into the Sikh fold. So, please treat this article as a source of general information about this issue and kindly do not amend this article to highlight this important underlying Sikh principle. If you have any comments, please discuss them appropriately here

Caste or Caste systems are hereditary systems of social class in many parts of the world. This classification is based on social occupation, endogamy, social class, and social group.

Sikhism does not endorse caste based distinctions in society that lead to unequal opportunities for some people. In fact, Sikhism completely rejects class or race based distinctions between humans, that leads us to make an inequitable society. Such distinctions have surfaced only due to ill interests of certain section of people, who, on the pretext of making a society more manageable through these classifications, eventually paved the way to an unequal grouping within the human race.

  • Varna is a Sanskrit word which means character, quality or nature. Due to the polysemic nature of Sanskrit, one word can have many meanings. Varna can also mean colour or class. The commentary on the Varna system in the Manusmriti, Counter to these textual classifications, many Hindu texts and doctrines question and disagree with the Varna system of social classification.
  • Jāti is a group of clans, tribes, communities and sub communities, and religions in India. Each jāti typically has an association with a traditional job function or tribe and Religious beliefs, Indian society is even today an agglomeration of numerous castes, tribes and religious communities. The tribal and caste groups are endogamous, reproductively isolated populations traditionally distributed over a restricted geographical range. The different caste populations, unlike tribes, have extensive geographical overlap and members of several castes generally constitute the complex village society.
  • Backward Caste is independence of other backward classes were given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation. The Constitution lays down the general principles of affirmative action, with other societal interests and to maintain standards of excellence. This would ensure quality and merit would not suffer. If any seats remain vacant after adopting such norms they shall be filled up by candidates from general categories.
Sikh (Blue and Orange) Khanda
Panj Pyare (Vaisakhi Mela)
Sikh Symbol (5Ks)
Guru Granth Sahib (Gurbani)
Koor i Noor (Sikh Precious Gem)
Punjab (Sikh Country)


Religious Prohibition in Caste System

As per Caste System described in Manu Smriti, Shudra are considered as lowest caste and untouchable. The post-Vedic texts, particularly Manusmriti mentions outcastes and suggests that they be ostracized. They are:

  • Not required to observe any Vedic Rituals,
  • Not allowed to Study Vedas,
  • Not allowed to hear Sacred Chants of Vedas,
  • Not allowed to eat food with High Castes,
  • Not allowed to drink water from where High Caste fetch,
  • Not allowed to marry high castes,
  • Even high caste marry with them; that person gets outcaste,
  • Stay away from homes of high caste people.
  • Introducing belief that low caste people did bad Karma in Past lives.
  • More Fine payments by Lower castes in case of Crime.
  • Severe punishment to lower caste if he hurt high caste people but vice versa is not true.

This system was forced on people by various Rigid Hindu Kings; who seek advice of Orthodox Brahmins; whom they respect the most and appointed as ministers. This lead to Exploitation of Weak, Disunity and Division of Loyalities, Foreign Domination, No Healthy exchange of knowledge and ideas, Untouchability and Low Self esteem.

Sikh Heritage Colours

Blue and Orange - Sikh Colours, Khalsa Colours

Guru Gobind Singh and Khalsa

Guru Gobind Singh established Khalsa on will of Supreme. The 5 person are chosen to lead the Sikh Community; who will take all decisions related to Sikh and will protect Gurmat from any foreign intrusion. All 5 were belong to different caste, were given Pahul in Single utensil and named as Khalsa. There is no belief of Caste System in Khalsa. Every one is open for attaining Spiritual Knowledge.

Social Groups

Rajput ♣♣ Khatri ♣♣ Lohar ♣♣ Kumhar ♣♣ Nai ♣♣ Chamar ♣♣ Arora ♣♣ Bhatra ♣♣ Agrawal ♣♣ Bania ♣♣ Sindhi ♣♣ Saini ♣♣ Julaha