Shahid Misl: Difference between revisions

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The '''Shaheedan''' [[Misl]], was one of twelve [[Misl|Sikh Misls]] that later became the [[Sikh Empire]]. It held a small amount of territory in the [[Malwa (Punjab)]] area around the [[Takht Sri Damdama Sahib|Damdama Sahib]] <ref name="McLeod 2005 186">{{cite book |title=Historical dictionary of Sikhism |last=McLeod |first=W.H. |authorlink=W.H. McLeod |coauthors= |year=2005 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |location= |isbn=978-0810850880 |page=186 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ma3G-hjh6SwC&pg=PA186&dq=shaheed+misl&as_brr=3&cd=4#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=}}</ref> before being incorporated into the [[Sikh Empire]] of the [[Sukerchakia Misl]] by [[Ranjit Singh]].
The '''Shaheedan''' [[Misl]], was one of twelve [[Misl|Sikh Misls]] that later became the [[Sikh Empire]]. It held a small amount of territory in the [[Malwa (Punjab)]] area around the [[Takht Sri Damdama Sahib|Damdama Sahib]] before being incorporated into the [[Sikh Empire]] of the [[Sukerchakia Misl]] by [[Ranjit Singh]].


==Origins and History==
==Origins and History==
In 1748, [[Baba Deep Singh]] was appointed the leader of the Shaheedan Misl and the [[Mahant]] of the [[Takht Sri Damdama Sahib]]. In 1757, [[Ahmad Shah Abdali]] invaded [[India]] <ref>{{cite book |title=A history of India |last= Hoernle |first=August Friedrich Rudolf |authorlink= |coauthors=Herbert Alick Stark |year=1906 |publisher=Orissa Mission Press |location= |isbn= |page=113 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=e-dGAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA113&dq=Ahmad+Shah+Abdali+fourth&hl=en&ei=ZSrJS_6MHIjWNt3BzI0J&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=2&ved=0CDwQ6wEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Ahmad%20Shah%20Abdali%20fourth&f=false |accessdate=}}</ref> and sent an army to the [[Harmindar Sahib]] to block [[Sikhs]] from entering the [[Gurdwara]]. [[Baba Deep Singh]] and a company of men who rode with him to free the gurdwara were killed in an action against the [[Durrani Empire|Durrani Army]]. His successor, Suddha Singh, later led the misl into a skirmish against the [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] government of Jalandhar City The first two leaders of the misl were considered [[Shaheed#Other uses|Shaheeds]], or  [[martyr]]s, by their contemporaries so the misl became known as, Shaheedan, or the followers of the martyrs.<ref>{{cite book |title=Calcutta review, Volume 77 |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |publisher=University of Calcutta, University of Calcutta. Dept. of English |location=Calcutta |isbn= |page=159 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=naUbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA159&dq=shahid+sikh&hl=en&ei=HjLJS9avPI_OM6qLvYcJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=shahid%20sikh&f=false }}</ref> Karm Singh, the next leader of the misl, expanded the territory of the misl by annexing several nearby towns to his control<ref>{{cite book |title=The Rajas Of The Punjab: Being The History Of The Principal States In The Punjab And Their Political Relations With The British Government (1870) |last=Griffin |first=Lepel Henry |authorlink=Lepel Henry Griffin |coauthors= |year=1870 |publisher=Punjab Printing Company, Limited |location=Lahore |isbn=978-1104324520 |page= |pages=46–47 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ldBNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA46&dq=shaheed+misl&as_brr=3&cd=6#v=onepage&q&f=false }}</ref>. The misl was annexed by the [[Sikh Empire]] at some point in the early 19th century and became a part of the [[Sikh Empire]]. The [[Nihang]] order of [[Sikhs]] maintains the traditions of this [[misl]].<ref name="McLeod 2005 186"/>
In 1748, [[Baba Deep Singh]] was appointed the leader of the Shaheedan Misl and the [[Mahant]] of the [[Takht Sri Damdama Sahib]]. In 1757, [[Ahmad Shah Abdali]] invaded [[India]] and sent an army to the [[Harmindar Sahib]] to block [[Sikhs]] from entering the [[Gurdwara]]. [[Baba Deep Singh]] and a company of men who rode with him to free the gurdwara were killed in an action against the [[Durrani Empire|Durrani Army]]. His successor, Suddha Singh, later led the misl into a skirmish against the [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] government of Jalandhar City The first two leaders of the misl were considered [[Shaheeds]], or  [[martyr]]s, by their contemporaries so the misl became known as, Shaheedan, or the followers of the martyrs. Karm Singh, the next leader of the misl, expanded the territory of the misl by annexing several nearby towns to his control. The misl was annexed by the [[Sikh Empire]] at some point in the early 19th century and became a part of the [[Sikh Empire]]. The [[Nihang]] order of [[Sikhs]] maintains the traditions of this [[misl]].


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 20:19, 25 January 2012

The Shaheedan Misl, was one of twelve Sikh Misls that later became the Sikh Empire. It held a small amount of territory in the Malwa (Punjab) area around the Damdama Sahib before being incorporated into the Sikh Empire of the Sukerchakia Misl by Ranjit Singh.

Origins and History

In 1748, Baba Deep Singh was appointed the leader of the Shaheedan Misl and the Mahant of the Takht Sri Damdama Sahib. In 1757, Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India and sent an army to the Harmindar Sahib to block Sikhs from entering the Gurdwara. Baba Deep Singh and a company of men who rode with him to free the gurdwara were killed in an action against the Durrani Army. His successor, Suddha Singh, later led the misl into a skirmish against the Afghan government of Jalandhar City The first two leaders of the misl were considered Shaheeds, or martyrs, by their contemporaries so the misl became known as, Shaheedan, or the followers of the martyrs. Karm Singh, the next leader of the misl, expanded the territory of the misl by annexing several nearby towns to his control. The misl was annexed by the Sikh Empire at some point in the early 19th century and became a part of the Sikh Empire. The Nihang order of Sikhs maintains the traditions of this misl.

References