Jhummar

Guys dressed to Perform Jhumar

Originally a Baluchi tribal dance which was carried to India by traders. It has become very much a part of Punjab folk heritage. It is a dance of graceful gait, based on specific Jhumar rhythm. The Jhummar is a dance of ecstasy. It is a living testimony of the happiness of men. Any time is Jhummar time especially during Melas, weddings and other major functions and celebrations. Performed almost exclusively by men, it is a common sight to see three generations - father, son and grandson - dancing all together. There are three main types of jhummar, each of which has a different mood, and is therefore suited to different occasions.

The costumes are the same as that of the Bhangra.

Girls Performing Jhumar

It is danced to the tune of emotional songs without any acrobatics. The dancers dance around a single drummer who stands in the center. The movement of the arms only is considered the dance's main forte. The dancers' feet are moved forwards and then backwards, in unison, while turning to the left and to the right to the beat of the singers and drummer, sometimes the dancers place their left hand below their ribs on their left hip as they gesticulate with their raised right hands while circling the drummer in a wide circle keeping up a soft, sibilant chorus as they dance. From time to time a soloist will move toward the center of the circle and showcase his skills. The dancers of this dance let-off a sound, "dee dee" in tune with the beat of the dance which adds to its grace. This dance has also been integrated into Bhangra.

This dance does not tire out its performers and it is normally danced on moonlit nights in the villages away from the houses and homes. Today it is danced mostly by tribal Sikh professional acrobats having not yet being adopted by all Punjabis.

We did some minor research on where Jhumar is currently being practised, as Jhumar seems to have almost dissappeared. Luckily Phokhar Singh from the punjab and his class are the ones who are now promoting the dance in the Punjab.

Phokhar Singh

After the partition of the Panjab most of the practioners of Jumar moved away, but Phokhar Singh learned Jhumar from his uncle and has been dancing it since. Now he has started teaching the dance to students at D.A.V college, Jalalabad, Punjab. This octogenarian's joints may protest but as you can see in the video dancing is still in his blood.

We would like to see other colleges adopt Jhumar the way they have adopted Bhangra and Gudda forming competing college teams. If you are aware of any college which has a Jhumar Team, let us know we would like to see some photographs here.

The Tribune's video link to the story on Phokar Singh and the Jumar[1]