Maru: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Raga Maru''' This is the | '''Raga Maru''' This is the forty third (43rd) [[Raga]] or Chapter to appear in the [[Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji ]]. The first raga or Chapter is [[Aasaa]] Raga and the last Raga or Chapter is [[Jaijavanti]]. | ||
This Raga appears on pages 989 to 1107 and covers a total of 118 pages. Below is the Map of Raga for easy reference | This Raga appears on pages 989 to 1107 and covers a total of 118 pages. Below is the Map of Raga for easy reference |
Revision as of 02:10, 11 December 2018
Raga Maru This is the forty third (43rd) Raga or Chapter to appear in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji . The first raga or Chapter is Aasaa Raga and the last Raga or Chapter is Jaijavanti.
This Raga appears on pages 989 to 1107 and covers a total of 118 pages. Below is the Map of Raga for easy reference
Ghar/ Sub Section# | Guru Nanak | Guru Amar Das | Guru Ram Das | Guru Arjun Dev | Guru Teg Bahadur |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collection of 4 Shabads | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
Ghar 1 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Ghar 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 |
Ghar 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 |
Ghar 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
Ghar 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Ghar 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
Ghar 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Collection of 8 Shabads (Ashtpadiyaan) | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
Ghar 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kafi Ghar 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghar 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Ghar 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Ghar 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghar 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghar 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anjuliyaan Ghar 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Collection of 16 Shabads (Solhe or Famously "Maru Solhe") | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
Solhe | 12 | 24 | 2 | 14 | 0 |
Dakhni | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Collection of Shabads greater than 16 | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
Vaar(Salok+Pauri) | 0 | 22 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
Bhagataan dee Baani - mentioned in their sequence | Count | ||||
Kabir Jee | 9 | ||||
Naamdev Jee | 1 | ||||
Kabir Jee | 1 | ||||
Jaidev Jee | 1 | ||||
Kabir Jee | 1 | ||||
Ravidas Jee | 2 |
Maru is an old raga seldom heard in concerts today. Some theorists equate it with Maruva or 'Marva. In the Ragmala, Maru is a putra (son) of Malkaunsa. It is found in other classifications from the 14th to the early 19th century. Maru was used by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji, Guru Ram Das Ji, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, Bhagat Kabir Ji, Bhagat Naamdev Ji, Bhagat Jai Dev Ji, and Bhagat Ravidaas Ji for 144 hymns, two vars, plus a large number of slokas. One of its variations is Maru Kafi. Maru is assigned to the hours of sunset and is considered suitable for the cold season. The mood is quiet and contemplative. The tonal material given here is for Maru Bihag, Bilaval thata.
Section | Punjabi | English |
Aroh: | ਸ ਗ ਮ ਪ ਨ ਸ | Sa Ga Ma Pa Ni Sa |
Avroh: | ਸ ਨ ਧ ਪ ਧ ਮ ਪ ਗ ਮ ਰ ਸ | Sa Ni Dha Pa Dha Ma Pa Ga Ma Re Sa |
Pakar: | ਪ ਧ ਨ ਧ ਪ ਮ ਪ ਮ ਗ, ਪ ਧ ਪ ਗ ਰ, ਗ ਰ ਸ | Pa Dha Ni Dha Pa Ma Pa Ma Ga, Pa Dha Pa Ga Re, Ga Re Sa |
Vadi: | ਪ | Pa |
Samvadi: | ਨ | Ni |
See also Raga, Kirtan, Sikh Kirtan, Taal, Ghar
External links
- Gurmat Gian Group
- Gurmat Sangeet Project
- Gurmat Sangeet
- Gurmat Sangeet Darbar
- Raj Academy of Asian Music
- Sikhnet: Shabad for Printing
Kirtan: | Raga · Taal · Ragmala · Classical Music · Sangeet · Dhuni · Divan · Asa di Var · Jatha · Simran · Shabad · Tuk · Rababi · Dhadhi |
Ragas: | Asa · Bairari · Basant · Bhairon · Bihagara · Bilaval · Devagandhari · Dhanasari · Gauri · Gond · Gujari · Jaijavanti · Jaitsri · Kalian · Kanara · Kedara · Maajh · Malaar · Mali Gaura · Maru · Nat Narain · Prabhati · Ramkali · Sarang · Sri · Sorath · Suhi · Tilang · Todi · Tukhari · Vadahans |
Ragis: | Harjinder Singh · Maninder Singh · Amolak Singh · Darshan Singh · Balwinder Singh · Harbans Singh · Anoop Singh · Niranjan Singh · Amrik Singh · Avtar Singh · Snatam Kaur ·Kamaljit Kaur · Dileep Kaur · Joginder Singh · SS Maskeen |
Saaj: | Harmonium · Tabla · · Tanpura · Taus · Rabab · Sarangi · Dilruba · · Saranda · Sarode · Sitar · Santoor · Pakhawaj · Dhadh · Dholak · Dool |