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[[Image:Janamasthaan.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]
[[Image:Janamasthaan.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]


'''Gurdwara Janam Asthaan''' the shrine representing the home of [[Mehta Kalyan Dass]] and [[Mata Tripta]], father and mother respectively of [[Guru Nanak Dev]], where the Guru was born, was established by Baba Dharam Chand (1523-1618) son of [[Baba Lakhmi Das]] and grandson of Guru Nanak Dev.  
'''[[Gurdwara Janam Asthaan]]''' is the shrine representing the home of [[Mehta Kalyan Dass]] and [[Mata Tripta]], the father and mother respectively of [[Guru Nanak Dev]], founder of [[Sikhism]].
 
This is the location of the home where the founder Guru was born; the original shrine was established by [[Baba Dharam Chand]] (1523-1618) son of [[Baba Lakhmi Das]] and grandson of [[Guru Nanak Dev]].
 
The shrine is located in the holy city of [[Nankana Sahib]], [[West Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].


The shrine must have been established before the end of the sixteenth century because [[Guru Arjan Dev]] (1563-1606) is believed to have visited it. Its present building comprising a square, domed sanctum with a rectangular pavilion attached to it within a vast walled compound was built by [[Maharaja Ranjit Singh]].
The shrine must have been established before the end of the sixteenth century because [[Guru Arjan Dev]] (1563-1606) is believed to have visited it. Its present building comprising a square, domed sanctum with a rectangular pavilion attached to it within a vast walled compound was built by [[Maharaja Ranjit Singh]].
   
   
On February 20, 1921, about 150 unarmed Sikhs went to the Gurdwara early in the morning. The mahant's private force of armed gundas (goons), who had been hired to teach the Sikhs a lesson, closed and secured the main gate behind them. Then they and the Mahant shot, knifed, and even burnt alive the Sikh pilgrims. <!-------
It is believed that a room was first built here by the Guru's son, [[Baba Lakhmi Das]] (1497-1555) but it is more probably that this was built by his grandson, Baba Dharam Chand (1523-1618). The initial building was known as "Kalu ka Kotha", literally meaning the "house of (Mehta) Kalu", father of Guru Nanak. Later it came to be known as "Nanakayan", literally "home of (Guru) Nanak".<!---


Hearing  of the massacre, thousands of Sikhs walked long distances to [[Nanakana Sahib]]. They were forced to go by foot because train travel was prohibited to them. The Sikhs were determined to take charge of the Gurdwara and of the dead bodies of the Sikhs who had been massacred the day before.---------> {{aowf|Gurdwara Janam Asthan}}
[[Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] (1780-1839), at the instance of [[Akali Phula Singh]] and Baba Sahib Singh Bedi, constructed the present building, a domed square sanctum with a pavilion in front standing on a spacious, raised platform, and made an endowment of about 20,000 acres of land for the maintenance of [[Guru ka Langar]].---> {{aowf|Gurdwara Janam Asthan}}

Latest revision as of 16:03, 12 October 2011

Janamasthaan.jpg

Gurdwara Janam Asthaan is the shrine representing the home of Mehta Kalyan Dass and Mata Tripta, the father and mother respectively of Guru Nanak Dev, founder of Sikhism.

This is the location of the home where the founder Guru was born; the original shrine was established by Baba Dharam Chand (1523-1618) son of Baba Lakhmi Das and grandson of Guru Nanak Dev.

The shrine is located in the holy city of Nankana Sahib, West Punjab, Pakistan.

The shrine must have been established before the end of the sixteenth century because Guru Arjan Dev (1563-1606) is believed to have visited it. Its present building comprising a square, domed sanctum with a rectangular pavilion attached to it within a vast walled compound was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

It is believed that a room was first built here by the Guru's son, Baba Lakhmi Das (1497-1555) but it is more probably that this was built by his grandson, Baba Dharam Chand (1523-1618). The initial building was known as "Kalu ka Kotha", literally meaning the "house of (Mehta) Kalu", father of Guru Nanak. Later it came to be known as "Nanakayan", literally "home of (Guru) Nanak". .....More