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[[Image:Ram_rai_darbar_dehradoon.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Baba Ram Rai Darbar, Dehradoon ]] | |||
'''Baba Ram Rai''' was the eldest son of the Seventh Sikh Guru, [[Guru Har Rai]] Ji who had 2 other children. [[Guru Harkrishan]] was the youngest amongst the three siblings. Baba Ji sister Sarup Kaur was elder to him by almost four years and he was nine years older than [[Guru Harkrishan]]. Baba Ji was born in a palace called Sheeh Mahal. It is said that this palace, the residence of Guru Har Rai, was constructed on the model of the Sheesh Mahal of Jaipur. | '''Baba Ram Rai''' was the eldest son of the Seventh Sikh Guru, [[Guru Har Rai]] Ji who had 2 other children. [[Guru Harkrishan]] was the youngest amongst the three siblings. Baba Ji sister Sarup Kaur was elder to him by almost four years and he was nine years older than [[Guru Harkrishan]]. Baba Ji was born in a palace called Sheeh Mahal. It is said that this palace, the residence of Guru Har Rai, was constructed on the model of the Sheesh Mahal of Jaipur. | ||
When [[Aurangzeb]] came to the throne, he accused [[Guru Har Rai]] of helping Dara Shikoh (Aurangzeb's brother but arch-enemy) and sought Guru Ji appearance in Delhi. Instead, Guru Sahib sent his eldest son, Ram Rai, to Delhi. Ram Rai was well received by Aurangzeb. He not only satisfactorily responded to all charges but also impressed Aurangzeb with his cleverness. As a result, Ram Rai was asked to stay on as a state guest for some period. One day, [[Aurangzeb]] questioned (under influence from others), why Sri [[Guru Nanak]] had criticized [[Islam]] in [[salok]] "Mitti Musalman Ki"? Ram Rai satisfied the assembled [[Muslim]]s by saying that the actual writing is "Mitti Baimaan Ki" and not "musalman ki". | When [[Aurangzeb]] came to the throne, he accused [[Guru Har Rai]] of helping Dara Shikoh (Aurangzeb's brother but arch-enemy) and sought Guru Ji appearance in Delhi. Instead, Guru Sahib sent his eldest son, Ram Rai, to Delhi. Ram Rai was well received by Aurangzeb. He not only satisfactorily responded to all charges but also impressed Aurangzeb with his cleverness. As a result, Ram Rai was asked to stay on as a state guest for some period. One day, [[Aurangzeb]] questioned (under influence from others), why Sri [[Guru Nanak]] had criticized [[Islam]] in [[salok]] "Mitti Musalman Ki"? Ram Rai satisfied the assembled [[Muslim]]s by saying that the actual writing is "Mitti Baimaan Ki" and not "musalman ki". | ||
[[Image:Jhanda_Fair_is_held_every_year_at_the_historic_Guru_Ram_Rai_Darbar_in_Dehradun_City.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Jhanda Fair at Baba Ram Rai Darbar]] | |||
Though Ram Rai was well-blessed with all powers and strictly instructed only to explain Guru's position, he choose to change Sri [[Guru Nanak]]'s writings which was completely forbidden. Further, he performed miracles for Aurangzeb's pleasures. When [[Guru Har Rai]] Ji heard of this incident, he forbade Ram Rai from ever returning home. Guru's word in [[Gurbani]] is absolute divine revelation and not subject to any modifications by anyone. Miracles although recognized by Sikh faith, are actively discouraged. Their exposition or display is considered arrogance (competing with Vaaheguru's order). | Though Ram Rai was well-blessed with all powers and strictly instructed only to explain Guru's position, he choose to change Sri [[Guru Nanak]]'s writings which was completely forbidden. Further, he performed miracles for Aurangzeb's pleasures. When [[Guru Har Rai]] Ji heard of this incident, he forbade Ram Rai from ever returning home. Guru's word in [[Gurbani]] is absolute divine revelation and not subject to any modifications by anyone. Miracles although recognized by Sikh faith, are actively discouraged. Their exposition or display is considered arrogance (competing with Vaaheguru's order). | ||
Though Ram Rai managed to please Aurangzeb, [[Guru Har Rai]] Ji forbade all [[Sikhs]] from ever associating with Ram Rai. As a consequence Ram Rai obtained some jagir from Aurangzeb and settled north of Harduwar in Duun. He died there in sunmat 1788. Because of Ram Rai's Dehra, Duun came to be popularly known as Dehradun. A historical katha suggests that when Ram Rai was engrossed in meditation, the neighbouring masands mistook him for dead and cremated his body. For this reason, Mata Punjab Kaur sought punishment of masands from Kalgidhur patshah. Today there is a small following of Ram Rai. However, by [[Guru Har Rai]]'s [[hukam]], all Sikhs are forbidden any association with Ram Rai's followers. | Though Ram Rai managed to please Aurangzeb, [[Guru Har Rai]] Ji forbade all [[Sikhs]] from ever associating with Ram Rai. As a consequence Ram Rai obtained some jagir from Aurangzeb and settled north of Harduwar in Duun. He died there in sunmat 1788. Because of Ram Rai's Dehra, Duun came to be popularly known as Dehradun. A historical katha suggests that when Ram Rai was engrossed in meditation, the neighbouring masands mistook him for dead and cremated his body. For this reason, Mata Punjab Kaur sought punishment of masands from Kalgidhur patshah. Today there is a small following of Ram Rai. However, by [[Guru Har Rai]]'s [[hukam]], all Sikhs are forbidden any association with Ram Rai's followers. | ||
[[Image:baba_ram_rai_darbar_2.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Baba Ram Rai darbar Side view]] | |||
Therefore instead of Ram Rai, [[Guru Harkrishan]] was installed as Guru at the tender age of five years and three months at [[Kiratpur]]. At the time of installation of Harkrishan as Guru, Ram Rai his elder brother was in the court of Emperor of Delhi. He after learning that Guruship was passed to his younger brother became furious and envious of [[Guru Harkrishan]]. He requested the emperor to summon Harkrishan to [[Delhi]] and ask him to perform the miracles similar to what he had performed. Ram Rai knew that Guru Harkrishan had taken a vow to never appear before the emperor as it was also an order given to him by his father [[Guru Har Rai]]. | Therefore instead of Ram Rai, [[Guru Harkrishan]] was installed as Guru at the tender age of five years and three months at [[Kiratpur]]. At the time of installation of Harkrishan as Guru, Ram Rai his elder brother was in the court of Emperor of Delhi. He after learning that Guruship was passed to his younger brother became furious and envious of [[Guru Harkrishan]]. He requested the emperor to summon Harkrishan to [[Delhi]] and ask him to perform the miracles similar to what he had performed. Ram Rai knew that Guru Harkrishan had taken a vow to never appear before the emperor as it was also an order given to him by his father [[Guru Har Rai]]. | ||
[[Image:A hand written Panj Granthi belonging to Mata Sri Malooki Ji wife of Baba Ram Rai.jpg|thumb|200px|left|A hand written Panj Granthi belonging to Mata Sri Malooki Ji wife of Baba Ram Rai]] | |||
Baba Ram Rai due to his misinterpretation of the Gurbani. Baba Ram Rai also showed some miracles to Aurangzeb. King Aurangzeb gave him four villages in the Doon area as a reward. When the Guru Har Rai Ji and Sikhs decided not to see his face, he went to Srinagar Garwaal and became a great friend of Raja Fateh Chand. Due to his miracle powers Raja Fateh Chand annexed some territory of Raja Medani Prakash. He had many followers known as Masands. As Baba had no issue to inherit his property so Masands were trying their best to occupy the Dera. Baba Ram Rai shifted to Dehradoon. There he was cremated alive while in deep meditation. When his wife Panjab Kaur complained about this to Guru Gobind Singh he went to Dehradoon and gave severe punishment to the guilty Masands. | Baba Ram Rai due to his misinterpretation of the Gurbani. Baba Ram Rai also showed some miracles to Aurangzeb. King Aurangzeb gave him four villages in the Doon area as a reward. When the Guru Har Rai Ji and Sikhs decided not to see his face, he went to Srinagar Garwaal and became a great friend of Raja Fateh Chand. Due to his miracle powers Raja Fateh Chand annexed some territory of Raja Medani Prakash. He had many followers known as Masands. As Baba had no issue to inherit his property so Masands were trying their best to occupy the Dera. Baba Ram Rai shifted to Dehradoon. There he was cremated alive while in deep meditation. When his wife Panjab Kaur complained about this to Guru Gobind Singh he went to Dehradoon and gave severe punishment to the guilty Masands. | ||
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[[Ram Raiyas]] | [[Ram Raiyas]] | ||
[[Category:Guru's Family Members]] | [[Category:Guru's Family Members]] | ||
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Revision as of 14:17, 3 January 2008
Baba Ram Rai was the eldest son of the Seventh Sikh Guru, Guru Har Rai Ji who had 2 other children. Guru Harkrishan was the youngest amongst the three siblings. Baba Ji sister Sarup Kaur was elder to him by almost four years and he was nine years older than Guru Harkrishan. Baba Ji was born in a palace called Sheeh Mahal. It is said that this palace, the residence of Guru Har Rai, was constructed on the model of the Sheesh Mahal of Jaipur.
When Aurangzeb came to the throne, he accused Guru Har Rai of helping Dara Shikoh (Aurangzeb's brother but arch-enemy) and sought Guru Ji appearance in Delhi. Instead, Guru Sahib sent his eldest son, Ram Rai, to Delhi. Ram Rai was well received by Aurangzeb. He not only satisfactorily responded to all charges but also impressed Aurangzeb with his cleverness. As a result, Ram Rai was asked to stay on as a state guest for some period. One day, Aurangzeb questioned (under influence from others), why Sri Guru Nanak had criticized Islam in salok "Mitti Musalman Ki"? Ram Rai satisfied the assembled Muslims by saying that the actual writing is "Mitti Baimaan Ki" and not "musalman ki".
Though Ram Rai was well-blessed with all powers and strictly instructed only to explain Guru's position, he choose to change Sri Guru Nanak's writings which was completely forbidden. Further, he performed miracles for Aurangzeb's pleasures. When Guru Har Rai Ji heard of this incident, he forbade Ram Rai from ever returning home. Guru's word in Gurbani is absolute divine revelation and not subject to any modifications by anyone. Miracles although recognized by Sikh faith, are actively discouraged. Their exposition or display is considered arrogance (competing with Vaaheguru's order).
Though Ram Rai managed to please Aurangzeb, Guru Har Rai Ji forbade all Sikhs from ever associating with Ram Rai. As a consequence Ram Rai obtained some jagir from Aurangzeb and settled north of Harduwar in Duun. He died there in sunmat 1788. Because of Ram Rai's Dehra, Duun came to be popularly known as Dehradun. A historical katha suggests that when Ram Rai was engrossed in meditation, the neighbouring masands mistook him for dead and cremated his body. For this reason, Mata Punjab Kaur sought punishment of masands from Kalgidhur patshah. Today there is a small following of Ram Rai. However, by Guru Har Rai's hukam, all Sikhs are forbidden any association with Ram Rai's followers.
Therefore instead of Ram Rai, Guru Harkrishan was installed as Guru at the tender age of five years and three months at Kiratpur. At the time of installation of Harkrishan as Guru, Ram Rai his elder brother was in the court of Emperor of Delhi. He after learning that Guruship was passed to his younger brother became furious and envious of Guru Harkrishan. He requested the emperor to summon Harkrishan to Delhi and ask him to perform the miracles similar to what he had performed. Ram Rai knew that Guru Harkrishan had taken a vow to never appear before the emperor as it was also an order given to him by his father Guru Har Rai.
Baba Ram Rai due to his misinterpretation of the Gurbani. Baba Ram Rai also showed some miracles to Aurangzeb. King Aurangzeb gave him four villages in the Doon area as a reward. When the Guru Har Rai Ji and Sikhs decided not to see his face, he went to Srinagar Garwaal and became a great friend of Raja Fateh Chand. Due to his miracle powers Raja Fateh Chand annexed some territory of Raja Medani Prakash. He had many followers known as Masands. As Baba had no issue to inherit his property so Masands were trying their best to occupy the Dera. Baba Ram Rai shifted to Dehradoon. There he was cremated alive while in deep meditation. When his wife Panjab Kaur complained about this to Guru Gobind Singh he went to Dehradoon and gave severe punishment to the guilty Masands.
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