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...Multan (1816). He also led an independent campaign in 1816 to conquer the hill-town of Reasi. ...e '''Treaty of Chushul'''. This treaty was later violated by the communist rulers of China in the 1950s.

..., that in the Himalayan range, where there is Sapt Sring Mountain, on that hill he meditated the Name of God. ...mighty ordained him to take birth in [[India]] in order to crush the cruel rulers. ''"My father and mother meditated on the incomprehensible. They both pract

Da Gama and the rulers of Portugal thought that India was the home of the illusive Prester John. O ...f Northern India. Those who couldn't gain Kingdoms in Rajasthan carved out hill kingdoms in the mountains of Northern India.

To subdue the Afghani rulers who were ruling various pockets all over Punjab Nalwa deployed and used all ...ed. Durbar forces who were on constant vigil counter attacked on Pir Sabak Hill where tribal mujahids were resting. Tribal army fought desperately but were

...ved and weakened by the many months that the the [[Mughal]]s and [[Hindu]] hill chieftains had laid siege to Anandpur they put up a spirited defense at the ...the Guru sent Banda Bahadur to [[Punjab]] to suppress the tyranny of the rulers and punish [[Wazir Khan]] and free the Punjab and India of [[Mughal]] rule,

Prior to the arrival of [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] the hill country around what would become Anandpur was made up of kingdoms ruled pre ...s were often at war with one another and were subjugated to the [[Mughal]] rulers who were at every chance attempting to win converts to [[Islam]], particula

...is victory in Bachittar Natak ascribing it to the benevolence of the Lord. Hill Rajas became convinced that they could not fight and oust the Guru on their ...nd feel no disgust or contempt for one another” On this great occasion the hill chiefs including Raja Ajmer Chand visited the Guru. Guru ji asked them to b

...l chiefs and the imperial troops. It was from the Baisakhiof 1699 that the hill chiefs became thirsty for Guru Gobind Singh's blood and resolved to destroy ...chaotic condition. The real power went in the hands of incompetent nominal rulers, ditching the army and the State, to somehow maintain what little power or

...ven today in banana growing areas. The two commodities were unknown to the hill folks. Guru Ji having noticed their inquisitiveness bestowed them with a sh ...en in the country in the wake of relkgious persecution of Hindus by Mughal rulers and remarked that only the supreme sacrifice of a great man could save the

...create such a Panth (community/society), which would challenge the tyrant rulers in every walk of life to restore justice, equality and peace for all of man ...exercises of his men excited the jealousy of the neighbouring Rajput hill rulers who led by Raja Fateh Chand of Garhwal collected a host to attack him.

...ieged by the army of Mughal General [[Ramzan Khan]] and the Rajput (Hindu) Hill Chiefs, [[Bhai Kanhaiya]] naturally recognized his duties. He entered the b ...denied it. Then Guru Ji asked him if he served water to the Rajput (Hindu) Hill chiefs soldiers in the battlefield and Bhai Kanhaiya denied doing that, as

...ually such marriages were arranged to forge a political alliance) were the rulers of the states adjoining Raja Medni Prakash's kingdom, who were a constant t ...s of the royal treasure to you, so that wealth accumulated by the previous rulers can be utilized now. We are facing acute danger at present".

...third Sikh Guru, Amar Das (1552-74), and more glaringly from 1699 when the hill chiefs successfully manoeuvred an imperial campaign to retard the consolida ...in north India. It saw the emergence of small principalities and dynastic rulers who favoured Hindu revivalism.

...s who wished to go beyond the Congress’ methods of petitioning the British rulers. On returning to Punjab they founded the Bharat Mata Society which was call ...rything. This took a toll on his already frail health. He was taken to the hill station Dalhousie for recuperation, where he breathed his last on 15 th Aug

...ccount of the [[Battle of Bhangani]] between [[Guru Gobind Singh]] and the hill rajas in AD 1688. ...ound Miani and Urmur Tanda in Jalandhar Doab. They also held sway over the hill states of Chamba, Nurpur, Jasvan and Haripur. In 1776, they were defeated b

...ober 1686 Raja Bhim Chand and Raja Fateh Shah together with the twenty two hill chieftains rode towards Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s camp at Paonta Sahib with ...attle of Nadaun took place, this time the Moghul forces were attacking the hill chieftains, in desperation they asked for Guru Ji’s help. Magnanimous Gur

Prior to the arrival of [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] the hill country around what would become Anandpur was made up of kingdoms ruled pr ...were often at war with one another and were subjugated to the [[Mughal]] rulers who were at every chance attempting to win converts to [[Islam]], particul

...Bilaspur. The victory brought in the hostility of many of the rajas of the hill states towards Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

...ru”. God wanted to establish an army that could fight oppression and cruel rulers of the time, an army that could fight for truth and right cause and establi ...fighting for truth ever since it was established. During that time Muslims rulers were cruel and Khalsa fought them to save helpless Hindus. Then Khalsa foug

The British colonial rulers had constructed a series of forts to control the NWFP (North West Frontier ...the razor sharp crags and peaks of the Kargil mountains. 8 Sikh took Tiger Hill, whereas 14 Sikh fought at ChorbatLa. The Sikhs were again highly outnumber