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...[Adi Granth]] in [[Kartarpur]]. His intrigues played a part in [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]]'s move to the Shivalik Hills. ...Vol.XX and Vol.XXI, The Punjab and its Feudatories, by E.D. Maclagan, Part II and III, Calcutta, 1892, pp.826-9 and pp.572-3.) However there are no conte

...hi]], [[India]]. It’s located at the exact spot where Dhan Sri [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]]'s headless body was cremated after the [[Mughal]] executioner, Jalaudin o Two brave [[Sikhs]] of the Guru, [[Lakhi Shah|Bhai Lakhi Shah Banjara]] and his son, Bhai Naghaiya rescued the headless body of the rever

...t least two instances; Sainapati uses the term misi as a military subunit (ii, 12,52 ; xviii. 6, 771); and Khalsa is defined as the [[Sikh]] community in (16) "Mulaqat Badshah Ki," i.e. meeting with Emperor Bahadur Shah;

...of 84 villages in the Majha, who along with his younger brother Bhai Pero Shah Dhillon the grandfather of the famous Mai Bhago, had converted to Sikhism, ...Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), where the Mughal Emperor, Shah Alam II, made a settlement with them that allowed Baghel Singh to raise Gurdwaras o

[[Ahmad Shah Durrani]] during his fourth invasion (November 1756 - April 1757) had occup ...garrisons at Attock and Multan returned to Delhi. In November 1759, Ahmad Shah Durrani, invading India for the fifth time, wiped out the Maratha forces in

...November 1675 and his headless body was taken away by a labana Sikh, Lakhi Shah and cremated it at the place where now stands Gurdwara Rakab Ganj. His head ...persecuted the Sikhs and executed his father and innocent children. Banda Bahadur used the Jalandhar Doab as the base from which he led expeditions against t

...f Jassa Singh Ramgarhia. This is the image of General Adina Beg Zafar Jang Bahadur who belongs to Arain tribe of India/Pakistan which is a Muslim tribe. For m ...an interlude, lasting roughly from the time of the death of [[Banda Singh Bahadur]] in [[1716]] to the founding of the [[Sikh Empire]] in [[1801]]. The perio

...somewhat extended till c.1255 AD by the Lunar I (c.1120-1185 AD) and Lunar II (c.1155-1255 AD) dynasties. ...e Sikh historical chronicles. During Guru Nanak’s visit to the state, Noor Shah the witch enticed Mardana and converted him into a lamb. Guru Nanak explain

...licting casualties on the Imperial party demanding the return of the bird. Shah Jahan sent his trusted general Mukhlis Khan. “Mukhlis Khan Marched from L Guru Har Rai could easily appoint Tegh Bahadur as the Guru after him but the spirit of Nanak was passed on to the 5 year o

*1. [[Shah Alam II]] (Mirza Abdullah Ali Gohar) (1759-1806 AD) *2. [[Akbar Shah II]] (1806-1837 AD)

...s an important part in the Dutt clan’s oral history<ref>Alnataq (Urdu), by Shah Nazir Hashmi, Lucknow 1926</ref><ref>Mohyals, Muslims and Mustafabad: The T ...strated Weekly of India]] <ref>The Illustrated Weekly of India , Vol. XCII II, March 14, 1971</ref>, documents sacrifices made by Hindus, particularly Du

|Parents = [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] & [[Mata Gujri]] ...f Guru Tegh Bahadur|martyrdom]] of his father, the ninth Guru, [[Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji]].

In 1778 the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II sent an estimated army of 100,000 soldiers to chastise the Sikhs. The Mugha Emperor , Shah Alam, had to yield to his terms in 1783.

...1707-1712), Farrukh Siyar (1712-1719), Mohammad Shah (1719-1748) and Ahmad Shah (1748-1754) had ordered an indiscriminate massacre of the Sikhs, hoping to ...he provincial Muslim Governor of the Punjab, during the regime of Mohammad Shah. He was the most cruel of all the corrupt administrators of the dissolute M

[[File:Bandabahadurji.jpg|300x300px|thumbnail|right|Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, the first known Sikh to the Dutch people]] ...were conquering cities after cities in the west of Delhi (Punjab). Bahadur Shah remained in Lahore to crush the Sikh rebellion but failed miserably, became

...jri ji]] (1624 -1705) was the wife of the ninth [[Sikh Guru]], [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]]; the mother of the tenth and last human Sikh Guru, [[Guru Gobind Singh]] ...showed towards them utmost respect. In AD 1763, for instance, one of Ahmad Shah Durrani’s generals, Jahan Khan, was defeated by the [[Sikh]]s at Sialkot

...on the other, two of its holy contributors – Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621-1675) - laid down their lives in 1606 and 1675, respectively, under s The Divine Master (i.e. Guru Tegh Bahadur)

...killing in Punjab of tens of thousands of Sikhs by the Afgan raider, Ahmed Shah Abdali in 1762, after which the word "Ghallughara" was coined to become an ...lex and less than 100 arms, mostly British 303 infield rifles of World War II. Extremely handsome, he is a member of the All India Sikh Students Federati

...is variously revered as Satguru Nanak, Jagat Guru Nanak, Baba Nanak, Nanak Shah Faqir, Bhagat Nanak, Nanak Kalandar. Source— Guru Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh, and the Revolt Under Banda Bahadur, 1709-10 & 1713-16-From Muhammad Qasim "I brat", 'Ibratnama, translated by

...m as well as their extensive interviews with the (I) victims of the riots (ii) police officers who were expeted to suppress the riots, (iii) neighbours o II. SOCIO-ECONOMIC COMPOSITION OF THE ASSAILANTS