Guruship table: Difference between revisions

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==The Gurus of Sikhism==
==The Gurus of Sikhism==
[[Sikhi]] has been established since 1469 when the first master, teacher or Guru of this religion was born. Guru Nanak was the first Guru. His Guruship of the Sikhi faith lasted until 1539 when the second Guru of the Sikhs, [[Guru Angad]] became the leader. In this fashion, ten Gurus led the faith until 1708.
In October 1708, the tenth and last human [[Sikh Guru]], [[Guru Gobind Singh]] before setting off for his heavenly abode, installed the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] as the final and perpetual Sikh Guru. He said '''"Sabh Sikhan ko hukam hai, Guru maneo Granth"''' - "Every Sikh is ordered to accept the Granth as the Guru" and so from that day on, this Granth (or holy book) has served as the "living Guru" of the Sikhs.
Below is a table giving details of the Guruship of the [[Sikhi]] faith:


{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
! # !! Name !! Guruship on!! Prakash DOB !! Date of Demise !! Aged !! Father !!  Mother
! # !! Name !! Guruship from!! Prakash DOB !! Date of Demise !! Aged !! Father !!  Mother
|-   
|-   
|align=center| 1 || [[Guru Nanak Dev]] || [[15 April 1469]]||[[15 April 1469]]|| [[22 September 1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta ji|Mata Tripta]]  
|align=center| 1 || [[Guru Nanak Dev]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]], [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta ji|Mata Tripta]]  
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC  
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC  
|align=center| 2 || [[Guru Angad Dev]] || [[7 September 1539]]||[[31 March 1504]]|| [[29 March 1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Bibi Daya Kaur Ji|Mata Ramo]]  
|align=center| 2 || [[Guru Angad Dev]] || [[18 September]], [[1539]]||[[April 18]] [[1504]]|| [[April 16]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Bibi Daya Ji|Mata Ramo]]  
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE  
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE  
|align=center| 3 || [[Guru Amar Das]] || [[25 March 1552]]||[[5 May 1479]]|| [[1 September 1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]  
|align=center| 3 || [[Guru Amar Das]] || [[April 16]] [[1552]]||[[23 May]] [[1479]]|| [[16 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Mata Bakht ]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB  
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB  
|align=center| 4 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[29 August 1574]]||[[24 September 1534]]|| [[1 September 1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]  
|align=center| 4 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[16 September]] [[1574]]||[[October 9]] [[1534]] || [[16 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya ]]  
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD  
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD  
|align=center| 5 || [[Guru Arjan Dev]] || [[28 August 1581]]||[[15 April 1563]]|| [[30 May 1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das|Guru Ramdas]] || [[Bibi Bhani Ji|Mata Bhani]]  
|align=center| 5 || [[Guru Arjan Dev]] || [[16 September]] [[1581]]||[[May 2]] [[1563]]||[[June 16]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das|Guru Ramdas]] || [[Bibi Bhani Ji|Mata Bhani]]  
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC  
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC  
|align=center| 6 || [[Guru Har Gobind]] || [[30 May 1606]]||[[19 June 1595]]|| [[3 March 1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]  
|align=center| 6 || [[Guru Har Gobind]] || [[11 June]] [[1606]]||[[5 July]] [[1595]]|| [[19 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC  
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC  
|align=center| 7 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[28 February 1644]]||[[26 February 1630]]|| [[6 October, 1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurdita]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]  
|align=center| 7 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[14 March]] [[1644]]||[[31 January]] [[1630]]||[[20 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurdita]] || [[Mata Nihal ]]  
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA  
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA  
|align=center| 8 || [[Guru Har Krishan]] || [[6 October, 1661]]||[[7 July 1656]]|| [[30 March 1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]  
|align=center| 8 || [[Guru Har Krishan]]||[[20 October]] [[1661]]||[[23 July]] [[1656]]||[[16 April]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan ]]  
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF  
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF  
|align=center| 9 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[20 March 1665]]||[[1st April, 1621]]|| [[11 November 1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]  
|align=center| 9 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[16 April]] [[1664]]||[[April 18]] [[1621]] || [[November 24]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]  
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE  
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE  
|align=center| 10 || [[Guru Gobind Singh]] || [[11 November 1675]]||[[22 December 1666]]|| [[6 October 1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujari ji|Mata Gujri]]  
|align=center| 10 || [[Guru Gobind Singh]] || [[November 11]], [[1675]]||[[January 5]], [[1666]]||[[21 October]], [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujari ji|Mata Gujri]]  
|- bgcolor=#FFE8E8  
|- bgcolor=#FFE8E8  
|align=center| 11 || [[Guru Granth Sahib]] || [[6 October 1708]]||[[1 September 1604]]|| [[Forever]]|| -- ||  ||   
|align=center| 11 || [[Guru Granth Sahib]] || [[20 October]] [[1708]]||[[1 September]] [[1604]]|| [[Forever]]|| -- ||  ||   
|}
|}




[[Category:Sikh Gurus]] [[Category:Historical Events]]
[[Category:Sikh Gurus]] [[Category:History]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 17 June 2009

The Gurus of Sikhism

Sikhi has been established since 1469 when the first master, teacher or Guru of this religion was born. Guru Nanak was the first Guru. His Guruship of the Sikhi faith lasted until 1539 when the second Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Angad became the leader. In this fashion, ten Gurus led the faith until 1708.

In October 1708, the tenth and last human Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh before setting off for his heavenly abode, installed the Guru Granth Sahib as the final and perpetual Sikh Guru. He said "Sabh Sikhan ko hukam hai, Guru maneo Granth" - "Every Sikh is ordered to accept the Granth as the Guru" and so from that day on, this Granth (or holy book) has served as the "living Guru" of the Sikhs.

Below is a table giving details of the Guruship of the Sikhi faith:

# Name Guruship from Prakash DOB Date of Demise Aged Father Mother
1 Guru Nanak Dev 15 April 1469 15 April 1469 22 September, 1539 69 Mehta Kalu Mata Tripta
2 Guru Angad Dev 18 September, 1539 April 18 1504 April 16 1552 48 Baba Pheru Mata Ramo
3 Guru Amar Das April 16 1552 23 May 1479 16 September 1574 105 Tej Bhan Bhalla Mata Bakht
4 Guru Ram Das 16 September 1574 October 9 1534 16 September 1581 47 Baba Hari Das Mata Daya
5 Guru Arjan Dev 16 September 1581 May 2 1563 June 16 1606 43 Guru Ramdas Mata Bhani
6 Guru Har Gobind 11 June 1606 5 July 1595 19 March 1644 49 Guru Arjan Mata Ganga
7 Guru Har Rai 14 March 1644 31 January 1630 20 October 1661 31 Baba Gurdita Mata Nihal
8 Guru Har Krishan 20 October 1661 23 July 1656 16 April 1664 8 Guru Har Rai Mata Krishan
9 Guru Tegh Bahadur 16 April 1664 April 18 1621 November 24 1675 54 Guru Hargobind Mata Nanki
10 Guru Gobind Singh November 11, 1675 January 5, 1666 21 October, 1708 42 Guru Tegh Bahadur Mata Gujri
11 Guru Granth Sahib 20 October 1708 1 September 1604 Forever --
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