Guruship table: Difference between revisions

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The Gurus of Sikhism

Sikhi has been established since 1469 when the first master, teacher or Guru of this religion was born. Guru Nanak was the first Guru. His Guruship of the Sikhi faith lasted until 1539 when the second Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Angad became the leader. In this fashion, ten Gurus led the faith until 1708.

In October 1708, the tenth and last human Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh before setting off for his heavenly abode, installed the Guru Granth Sahib as the final and perpetual Sikh Guru. He said "Sabh Sikhan ko hukam hai, Guru maneo Granth" - "Every Sikh is ordered to accept the Granth as the Guru" and so from that day on, this Granth (or holy book) has served as the "living Guru" of the Sikhs.

Below is a table giving details of the Guruship of the Sikhi faith:

# Name Guruship from Prakash DOB Date of Demise Aged Father Mother
1 Guru Nanak Dev 15 April 1469 15 April 1469 22 September 1539 69 Mehta Kalu Mata Tripta
2 Guru Angad Dev 7 September 1539 31 March 1504 29 March 1552 48 Baba Pheru Mata Ramo
3 Guru Amar Das 25 March 1552 5 May 1479 1 September 1574 105 Tej Bhan Bhalla Mata Bakht
4 Guru Ram Das 29 August 1574 24 September 1534 1 September 1581 47 Baba Hari Das Mata Daya
5 Guru Arjan Dev 28 August 1581 15 April 1563 30 May 1606 43 Guru Ramdas Mata Bhani
6 Guru Har Gobind 30 May 1606 19 June 1595 3 March 1644 49 Guru Arjan Mata Ganga
7 Guru Har Rai 28 February 1644 26 February 1630 6 October, 1661 31 Baba Gurdita Mata Nihal
8 Guru Har Krishan 6 October, 1661 7 July 1656 30 March 1664 8 Guru Har Rai Mata Krishan
9 Guru Tegh Bahadur 20 March 1665 1st April, 1621 11 November 1675 54 Guru Hargobind Mata Nanki
10 Guru Gobind Singh 11 November 1675 22 December 1666 21 October 1708 42 Guru Tegh Bahadur Mata Gujri
11 Guru Granth Sahib 20 October 1708 1 September 1604 Forever --