Gurmukhi Letters: Difference between revisions
From SikhiWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Hari singh (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Hari singh (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|- style="font-size:200%;background:#FFE8E8; text-align:center" | |- style="font-size:200%;background:#FFE8E8; text-align:center" | ||
|[[ੳ]]||[[ਅ]]||[[ੲ]]||[[ਸ]]||[[ਹ]] | |[[ੳ]]||[[ਅ]]||[[ੲ]]||[[ਸ]]||[[ਹ]] | ||
|- style="font-size:100%;background:#FFE8E8; text-align:right" | |- style="font-size:100%;background:#FFE8E8; text-align:right" | ||
| Oura || Aara || Eere || Sasa || Haha | | Oura || Aara || Eere || Sasa || Haha | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Letter Modifiers=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:120%; width:95%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" | |||
|- style="font-size:120%;background:#cccccc;" | |||
! ੧ !! ੨ !! ੩ !! ੪ !! ੫ !! ੬ !! ੭ !! ੮ !! ੯ !! ੧੦ !! ੧੧ !! ੧੨ !! ੧੩ !! ੧੪ | |||
|-style="font-size:70%;background:#FFE8E8; text-align:center" | |||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- style="font-size:200%;background:#FFE8E8; text-align:center" | |||
|align=center|[[ਾ]]||[[ਿ]]||[[ੀ]]||[[ੇ]]||[[ੈ]]||[[ੋ]]||[[ੌ]]||[[]]||[[ੂ]]||[[ੰ]]||[[ਂ]]||[[ੱ]]||||਼ | |||
|- style="font-size:50%;background:#FFE8E8; text-align:right" | |||
| Kannaa || Sihaaree || Bihaaree || Laanv || Dulaanvaan || Horhaa || Kanaurhaa || Aunkarh || Dulainkar || Tippee || bindee || Adhak || || | |||
|} | |||
Tools for learning Gurmukhi or Punjabi as it is also refered to can be found on the internet and in books. Below are listed the addresses of sites where one is able to access information on learning Gurmukhi: | Tools for learning [[Gurmukhi]] or Punjabi as it is also refered to can be found on the internet and in books. Below are listed the addresses of sites where one is able to access information on learning Gurmukhi: | ||
==Learning Tools== | |||
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons] | * [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons] | ||
Line 60: | Line 74: | ||
* [http://lrc.lib.umn.edu/punjabi.htm lrc.lib.umn.edu] | * [http://lrc.lib.umn.edu/punjabi.htm lrc.lib.umn.edu] | ||
* [http://www.advancedcentrepunjabi.org/intro1.html advanced centre punjabi] | * [http://www.advancedcentrepunjabi.org/intro1.html advanced centre punjabi] | ||
* [http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1532 Gateway of Sikhism] | |||
* [http://www.languageshome.com/English-Punjabi.htm English to Punjabi] | |||
'''Unicode Gurmukhi''' | |||
* [http://www.unitedpunjab.com/punjabi-works/punjabi-keyboard.html ਓਨਲਾਈਨ ਯਨੀਕੋਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਰਮਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮਖੀ ਵੈਬ-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੀਬੋਰਡ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਤੋਂ।)] | * [http://www.unitedpunjab.com/punjabi-works/punjabi-keyboard.html ਓਨਲਾਈਨ ਯਨੀਕੋਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਰਮਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮਖੀ ਵੈਬ-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੀਬੋਰਡ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਤੋਂ।)] | ||
* [http://www.unitedpunjab.com/punjabi-works/punjabi-keyboard.html Online Unicode Punjabi Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi WebInterface Based Keyboard(Typing Tool, supports both Mozilla & IE)] | * [http://www.unitedpunjab.com/punjabi-works/punjabi-keyboard.html Online Unicode Punjabi Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi WebInterface Based Keyboard(Typing Tool, supports both Mozilla & IE)] | ||
Line 67: | Line 83: | ||
* [http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr24/charts/ScriptChart35.html Unicode script chart] | * [http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr24/charts/ScriptChart35.html Unicode script chart] | ||
'''Dictionary''' | |||
* [http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.dictionary Powerful Gurmukhi to Punjabi Dictionary] | * [http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.dictionary Powerful Gurmukhi to Punjabi Dictionary] | ||
Line 73: | Line 89: | ||
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.dictionary?Action=Punjabi Punjabi Dictionary] | * [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.dictionary?Action=Punjabi Punjabi Dictionary] | ||
<!-- | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:120%; border:3px; width:95%; height:150px; text-align:center" border="1" ---> | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[Learn Gurmukhi]] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi]] | |||
* [[Painti Akhri]] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi Script]] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi Pronunciation]] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi Letters]] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi to English]] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi Alphabet]] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi Text]] | |||
* [[Words in the Guru Granth Sahib]] | |||
* [[List of Punjabi computing resources]] | |||
===Banis in Gurmukhi=== | |||
* [[Japji Sahib in Gurmukhi]] | |||
* [[Jaap Sahib in Gurmukhi]] | |||
* [[Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji| SGGS page by page]] (pending) | |||
===Setting up Gurmukhi facility on your Computer=== | |||
* [[SikhiWiki:Using Punjabi on SikhiWiki|Using Punjabi on SikhiWiki]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Enabling_complex_text_support_for_Indic_scripts Enabling complex text] | |||
* [[Gurmukhi keyboard layout]] | |||
==External Links== | |||
* [http://www.orkut.co.in/Community.aspx?cmm=54250402 To join Gurmukhi Language community, please click here ] | |||
===Learning Tools=== | |||
* [http://www.advancedcentrepunjabi.org/animated_stories.html Learn Gurmukhi and Panjabi for advanced learning centre of Panjabi University patiala site ] | |||
* [http://www.rajkaregakhalsa.net/punjabi.htm Learn Gurmukhi lessons from letters to sentences to Shabads - Sound and Graphics] | |||
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons] | |||
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics] | |||
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm omniglot.com] | |||
===Unicode Gurmukhi=== | |||
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre web site] | |||
* [http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/gurmukhi.html Test for Unicode support in Web browsers] | |||
* [http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr24/charts/ScriptChart35.html Unicode script chart] | |||
===Conversion tool=== | |||
* [http://punjabi.aglsoft.com/punjabi/converter/?show=text Punjabi Font Converter] This is an online utility which will allow the conversion of ASCII based Gurmukhi characters to Unicode. So for example the phrase : siqgur pRswid will be converted to ਸਤਿਗਰ ਪਰਸਾਦਿ | |||
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/applications/guca/ Application to convert ASCII encoded, font-based Gurmukhi text (usually Punjabi/Panjabi) into Unicode.] | |||
===Dictionary & Translation tools=== | |||
{{Template:Dictionary & Translation tools}} | |||
===History of Script=== | |||
* [http://ancientscripts.com/sa_ws.html Ancient scripts] [http://ancientscripts.com/landa.html Landa script] | |||
* [http://www.ukindia.com/zalph.htm Indian alphabet comparison page] | |||
* [http://www.koausa.org/Languages/Sharda.html Sharda script] | |||
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahmi.htm Brahmi script] [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sharda.htm Sharda script] | |||
* [http://punjabiworld.com/news/Creative-Punjab/gurmukhi.html History of Landa and Gurmukhi Script] | |||
==Typing== | |||
* [http://kaulonline.com/uninagari/gurumukhi/ The no frills Indic typewriter] | |||
===Translation tools=== | |||
* [http://www.advancedcentrepunjabi.org/ Dr. G. S. Lehal's site with translation tools] | |||
==References== | |||
*1. Singh , G.B., Gurmukh] Lipi da Janarn te Vikds. Chandigarh, 1972 | |||
*2. Teja Singh, Sahit Darshan. Paliala, 1951 | |||
*3. Bedi, Tarlochan Singh , Punjabi Vaiiak da Alochnatmak Adhyan. Delhi, n.d. | |||
*4. Arun, V.B., Panjabi Bhasha da ftihds. Ludhiana, 1956 | |||
*5. Bedi, Kala Singh, Panjabi Bhashn da Vikds. Delhi, 1971 | |||
*6. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, ed., The Cultural IIni/nge of India. Calculla, 1978 | |||
*7. Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Sumey of India. Calcutta, 1916 | |||
*8. Linguistic Survey of India,Vol IX, Part I, Delhi, 1968. & | |||
*9. Singh, G.B., Gurmukhi Lippi da Janam te Vikas, Chandigarh, 1972. | |||
[[Category:Gurmukhi]] | |||
[[Category:Gurmukhi]] |
Latest revision as of 19:31, 23 November 2013
Primary Letters
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ੳ | ਅ | ੲ | ਸ | ਹ |
Oura | Aara | Eere | Sasa | Haha |
ਕ | ਖ | ਗ | ਘ | ਙ |
kakha | khaka | gagah | Khaga | NahNa |
ਚ | ਛ | ਜ | ਝ | ਞ |
ch'cha | CH'CHA | Ja'Jah | CHaJHA | Nah'NHA |
ਟ | ਠ | ਡ | ਢ | ਣ |
taTah | ThaTHA | DaDHA | dHADa | aNarHA |
ਤ | ਥ | ਦ | ਧ | ਨ |
tAta | ThaThA | DaDhA | dHaDha | N'Naa |
ਪ | ਫ | ਬ | ਭ | ਮ |
paPAA | PHaPHA | BaBHa | BHAba | MhMA |
ਯ | ਰ | ਲ | ਵ | ੜ |
Y'YA | RaRH | LaLH | VaVHA | A'nHHa |
Letter Modifiers
੧ | ੨ | ੩ | ੪ | ੫ | ੬ | ੭ | ੮ | ੯ | ੧੦ | ੧੧ | ੧੨ | ੧੩ | ੧੪ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ਾ | ਿ | ੀ | ੇ | ੈ | ੋ | ੌ | | ੂ | ੰ | ਂ | ੱ | | ਼ |
Kannaa | Sihaaree | Bihaaree | Laanv | Dulaanvaan | Horhaa | Kanaurhaa | Aunkarh | Dulainkar | Tippee | bindee | Adhak |
Tools for learning Gurmukhi or Punjabi as it is also refered to can be found on the internet and in books. Below are listed the addresses of sites where one is able to access information on learning Gurmukhi:
Learning Tools
- Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons
- Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics
- omniglot.com
- www.maa.com.au
- lrc.lib.umn.edu
- advanced centre punjabi
- Gateway of Sikhism
- English to Punjabi
Unicode Gurmukhi
- ਓਨਲਾਈਨ ਯਨੀਕੋਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਰਮਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮਖੀ ਵੈਬ-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੀਬੋਰਡ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਤੋਂ।)
- Online Unicode Punjabi Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi WebInterface Based Keyboard(Typing Tool, supports both Mozilla & IE)
- Test for Unicode support in Web browsers
- Unicode script chart
Dictionary
See also
- Learn Gurmukhi
- Gurmukhi
- Painti Akhri
- Gurmukhi Script
- Gurmukhi Pronunciation
- Gurmukhi Letters
- Gurmukhi to English
- Gurmukhi Alphabet
- Gurmukhi Text
- Words in the Guru Granth Sahib
- List of Punjabi computing resources
Banis in Gurmukhi
Setting up Gurmukhi facility on your Computer
External Links
Learning Tools
- Learn Gurmukhi and Panjabi for advanced learning centre of Panjabi University patiala site
- Learn Gurmukhi lessons from letters to sentences to Shabads - Sound and Graphics
- Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons
- Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics
- omniglot.com
Unicode Gurmukhi
- Punjabi Computing Resource Centre web site
- Test for Unicode support in Web browsers
- Unicode script chart
Conversion tool
- Punjabi Font Converter This is an online utility which will allow the conversion of ASCII based Gurmukhi characters to Unicode. So for example the phrase : siqgur pRswid will be converted to ਸਤਿਗਰ ਪਰਸਾਦਿ
Dictionary & Translation tools
- Powerful Gurmukhi to Punjabi Dictionary by SriGranth.org
- Gaini Kirpal Singh's Punjabi Thesaurus
- Gurmukhi-Shahmukhi-English Online Multimedia Dictionary by Punjabi University, Patiala
- Alphabatic Search by PunjabiDictionary.com
- Punjabi Dictionary by PunjabOnline.com
- Multimedia enabled Punjabi (Gurmukhi & Shahmukhi) to English Dictionary by LearnPunjabi.org
- English-Punjabi Administrative Terms by Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab
- Punjabi-English and English-Punjabi Dictionaries by TamilCube
- Translate Punjabi to English (From Gurmukhi) with Translatiz
- Webtran Punjabi to English translator
- Easyhindityping Punjabi To English Translation
- Typing Baba
- Indiatyping.com
- Lingvanex
- Online Marathi Typing
Downloadable
- Punjabi-English Dictionary (Download) Distributed by MCIT, Govt. of India
- Punjabi Kosh - English to Punjabi Dictionary (Download) by Noah Hart
- Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia (Download) at ik13.com
More resources
- Punjabi Software Tools & Resources by Punjabi University, Patiala
History of Script
- Ancient scripts Landa script
- Indian alphabet comparison page
- Sharda script
- Brahmi script Sharda script
- History of Landa and Gurmukhi Script
Typing
Translation tools
References
- 1. Singh , G.B., Gurmukh] Lipi da Janarn te Vikds. Chandigarh, 1972
- 2. Teja Singh, Sahit Darshan. Paliala, 1951
- 3. Bedi, Tarlochan Singh , Punjabi Vaiiak da Alochnatmak Adhyan. Delhi, n.d.
- 4. Arun, V.B., Panjabi Bhasha da ftihds. Ludhiana, 1956
- 5. Bedi, Kala Singh, Panjabi Bhashn da Vikds. Delhi, 1971
- 6. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, ed., The Cultural IIni/nge of India. Calculla, 1978
- 7. Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Sumey of India. Calcutta, 1916
- 8. Linguistic Survey of India,Vol IX, Part I, Delhi, 1968. &
- 9. Singh, G.B., Gurmukhi Lippi da Janam te Vikas, Chandigarh, 1972.