User:Youngjun Jung/시희굝

시희굝 (Sikhism, 펀잝브어 : ਸਿੱਖੀ ) 주로 16~17세기 인띄엝서 발전한 세계 주요 종굝 중 하나이다. "시희(Sikh)"라는 단어는 "훈련" 혹은 "제잝"를 뜻하는 산스희리트어 "śiṣya" (शिषढ़य)엝서 유래하였다. 창시잝는 구루 나나희이다. 그는 1469년, 인띄 라호르 근처의 난카나 사힙엝서 태어났으며 현재는 파키스탄령인 곳이다. 신앙 체계는 구루 나나희와 대를 이어온 열명의 구루(그 마지막은 성전 구루 그란트 사힙이다.)의 가르침엝 기초하며 세계 5위 규모의 조짝젝인 종굝이다. 이 종굝의 철학은 전통젝으로 구르맛(Gurmat:구루의 가르침) 혹은 다르마(Dharma:진리)로 알려져왔다.

The principal belief of Sikhism is faith in waheguru — represented using the sacred symbol of ik ŝaṅkĝr, the Universal God. Sikhism advocates the pursuit of salvation through disciplined, personal meditation on the name and message of God. A key distinctive feature of Sikhism is a non-anthropomorphic concept of God, to the extent that one can interpret God as the Universe itself.

The followers of Sikhism are ordained to follow the teachings of the ten Sikh Gurus, or enlightened leaders, as well as the holy scripture entitled the Gurū Granth Sĝhib, which, along with the writings of six of the ten Sikh Gurus, includes selected works of many devotees from diverse socio-economic and religious backgrounds. The text was decreed by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth guru, as the final guru of the Khalsa Panth.

Sikhism's traditions and teachings are distinctively associated with the history, society and culture of the Punjab. Adherents of Sikhism are known as Sikhs (students or disciples) and number over 23 million across the world. Most Sikhs live in Punjab in India and, until India's partition, millions of Sikhs lived in what is now Pakistani Punjab.

Sikhism is also called Sikhi or Gurmat or Sikh Matt or Aad-Matt.