Ten Sikh Gurus: Difference between revisions

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'''Guru Granth Sahib''' or '''Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji''' or '''SGGS''' for short, is more than just a holy book of the [[Sikh]]s. The Sikhs treat this [[Granth]] (''holy book'') as a living [[Guru]]. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the Sikh religion ([[the Ten Gurus of Sikhism]]) and various other [[Saint]]s from other religions including [[Hinduism]] and [[Islam]].
'''Guru Granth Sahib''' or '''Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji''' or '''SGGS''' for short, is more than just a holy book of the [[Sikh]]s. The Sikhs treat this [[Granth]] (''holy book'') as a living [[Guru]]. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the Sikh religion ([[the Ten Gurus of Sikhism]]) and various other [[Saint]]s from other religions including [[Hinduism]] and [[Islam]].


The SGGS was given the Guruship by the last of the living Sikh Masters, [[Guru Gobind Singh]] Ji in 1708. Guru Gobind Singh said before his demise that the Sikhs were to treat the SGGS as their next Guru. Guru Ji said – “Sab Sikhan ko hokam hai Guru Manyo Granth” meaning “All Sikhs are commanded to take the Granth as Guru” So today if asked, the Sikhs will tell you that they have a total of 11 Gurus. ( 10 in human form and the SGGS).
The SGGS was given the Guruship by the last of the living Sikh Masters, [[Guru Gobind Singh]] Ji in 1708. Guru Gobind Singh said before his demise that the Sikhs were to treat the SGGS as their next Guru. Guru Ji said – "Sab Sikhan ko hokam hai Guru Manyo Granth" meaning "All Sikhs are commanded to take the Granth as Guru" So today if asked, the Sikhs will tell you that they have a total of 11 Gurus. ( 10 in human form and the SGGS).
 


===Guruship Table===
===Guruship Table===

Revision as of 22:14, 18 May 2005

The Ten Gurus of Sikhism

Guru Nanak Ji Painting by Nirbhe Kaur Khalsa

Sikhism was established by ten Gurus, teachers or masters, over the period 1469 to 1708. These teachers were enlightened souls whose main purpose in life was the spiritual and moral well-being of the masses. Each master added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous, resulting to the creation of the religion of Sikhism. Guru Nanak Dev was the first Guru and Guru Gobind Singh the final Guru in human form. When Guru Gobind Singh left this world, he made the Sri Guru Granth Sahib the ultimate and final Sikh Guru.

Period 1469 to 1708

The ten Gurus were:

 1. Guru Nanak Dev                2. Guru Angad Dev         3. Guru Amar Das 
 4. Guru Ram Das                  5. Guru Arjan Dev         6. Guru Hargobind 
 7. Guru Har Rai                  8. Guru Har Krishan       9. Guru Tegh Bahadur 
10. Guru Gobind Singh


These are the Ten Gurus of Sikhism

Guru Nanak | Guru Angad | Guru Amar Das | Guru Ram Das | Guru Arjan | Guru Hargobind | Guru Har Rai | Guru Har Krishan | Guru Teg Bahadur | Guru Gobind Singh

From 1708 Onwards

Guru Granth Sahib or Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji or SGGS for short, is more than just a holy book of the Sikhs. The Sikhs treat this Granth (holy book) as a living Guru. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the Sikh religion (the Ten Gurus of Sikhism) and various other Saints from other religions including Hinduism and Islam.

The SGGS was given the Guruship by the last of the living Sikh Masters, Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1708. Guru Gobind Singh said before his demise that the Sikhs were to treat the SGGS as their next Guru. Guru Ji said – "Sab Sikhan ko hokam hai Guru Manyo Granth" meaning "All Sikhs are commanded to take the Granth as Guru" So today if asked, the Sikhs will tell you that they have a total of 11 Gurus. ( 10 in human form and the SGGS).

Guruship Table

# Name Guruship on Prakash DOB Date of Demise Aged Father Mother
1 Guru Nanak Dev 15 April 1469 15 April 1469 22 September 1539 69 Mehta Kalu Mata Tripta
2 Guru Angad Dev 7 September 1539 31 March 1504 29 March 1552 48 Baba Pheru Mata Ramo
3 Guru Amar Das 25 March 1552 5 May 1479 1 September 1574 105 Tej Bhan Bhalla Bakht Kaur
4 Guru Ram Das 29 August 1574 24 September 1534 1 September 1581 47 Baba Hari Das Mata Daya Kaur
5 Guru Arjan Dev 28 August 1581 15 April 1563 30 May 1606 43 Guru Ramdas Mata Bhani
6 Guru Har Gobind 30 May 1606 19 June 1595 3 March 1644 49 Guru Arjan Mata Ganga
7 Guru Har Rai 28 February 1644 26 February 1630 6 October, 1661 31 Baba Gurdita Mata Nihal Kaur
8 Guru Har Krishan 6 October, 1661 7 July 1656 30 March 1664 8 Guru Har Rai Mata Krishan Kaur
9 Guru Tegh Bahadur 20 March 1665 1st April, 1621 11 November 1675 54 Guru Hargobind Mata Nanki
10 Guru Gobind Singh 11 November 1675 22 December 1666 6 October 1708 42 Guru Tegh Bahadur Mata Gujri
11 Guru Granth Sahib 6 October 1708 1 September 1604 Forever --

External Links


References