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| {{Infobox caste
| | '''Ravidasia''' were historically a Sikh Hindu sub-group that originated from the caste of leather tanners and shoemakers known as Chamar. Nowadays people of this community do farming, s. |
| |caste_name= Ravidasia
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| |classification= Shoe Makers, Weaving
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| |subdivisions= Chamar
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| |populated_states=[[Punjab (India)]]
| | ==Noable Ravidassias== |
| |languages=[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
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| |religions= [[Sikhism]]}}
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| '''Ravidasia''' were historically a Sikh Hindu sub-group that originated from the caste of leather tanners and shoemakers known as Chamar. Nowadays people of this community do farming, large number of them are Governnent officials, Granthi in Gurudwaras and Prominent politicians. | | '''Mata Kalsi'''- wife of guru ravidas |
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| Both the words Ramdasia and Ravidasia are also used inter changeably while these also have regional context. In Puadh and Malwa, largely Ramdasia in used while Ravidasia is predominantly used in Doaba.
| | '''Reena Kalsi'''- wife of jaspreet hujan |
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| In old era & during British period in Punjab, Hindu/Sikh Ravidasias were involved in Shoe making, Weaving and Leather Tanning. They were the main supplier of Army Shoes to British Army. These days most of the tanneries (leather manufacturing units), shoe factories and sports goods manufacturing units in Punjab are owned by Ravidasia/Ramdasia community. Almost 90% Punjabi Jutti (Traditional Shoes) shops in Punjab are also owned by this community of Sikhism. Socio Economic survey of 2011 census reflects that this community has highest number of government officials (bureaucrats) and also highest number of Medical graduates in Punjab.
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| ==Military Service==
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| === British Raj ===
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| The Ravidasia Sikhs, together with the Majhabi Sikhs, were recruited to the Sikh Light Infantry regiment (SLI) after its formation in 1941. The Sikh Light Infantry has always been a "single class" regiment in the parlance adopted from the British Raj era. This means that it recruits only from one demographic, which in this instance means the Ramdasia/Ramdasia Sikhs and Mazhabi Sikhs. Indeed, the SLI was initially called the Mazhabi & Ramdasia/Ravidasia Sikh Regiment. Despite unwillingness among some policy makers, the British had to abandon their traditional distinction between martial and non-martial races during the Second World War. This was necessitated by the need for more recruits than could be supplied by those communities upon which they usually relied, such as the Jat Sikhs, Dogras and Punjabi Musalmans. In addition, indiscipline among Jat Sikhs caused by their concerns regarding a post-war division of India was another reason to prefer recruitment of new classes. While recruitment from the pre-war martial classes was still pre-eminent, that from newly recognised classes such as the Ramdasias/Ravidasia snd Mazhabis became significant.
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| === After Independence of India ===
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| When India became independent in 1947, the British Indian Army became the Indian Army. This, like its predecessor, relies on the martial race theory for much of its recruitment and thus there is a grossly disproportionate number of Sikhs within its ranks. The Ramdasias/Ravidasia Sikhs amd Mazhabi Sikhs continued their service with the SLI in the new army. The SLI has served in almost all of the post-1947 conflicts involving India, including the wars with Pakistan in 1947, 1965 and 1971, the Hyderabad Police Action of 1948 and the Chinese aggression in 1962. It has also served in Sri Lanka, where the 1st, 7th, 13th and 14th Battalions have contributed towards peace-keeping.
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| ==Hindu Ravidasias of Punjab==
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| This sect of Ramdasia/Ravidasia having faith in Hinduism and they mostly residing in Pathankot, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh and Jalandhar. Hindu Ramdasia/Ravidasia migrated from Pakistan and back in Sialkot, these Ramdasia/Ravidasia were involved in Leather/Sports Goods Business. After migrating in Jalandhar they established their own Tanneries and Sports Goods manufacturing Units. For This purpose Government of Punjab, India helped them by providing liberal loans and allotting sites for their Factories Hindu Ramdasias/Ravidasias are staunch follower of Guru Ravidass and they follow Dera Swami Gurdeep Giri ji, Pathankot.
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| == Ravidasia Diaspora and Guru Ravidass Temples and Gurdwaras ==
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| Ravidasia Sikh diaspora alongside Ramdasia Sikhs from Malwa emigrated from India and Pakistan is significant. Emigration from the Punjab began before and after the 19th century, with many Ramdasia/Ravidasia Sikhs settling in Europe, and also a large Ramdasia/Ravidasia Sikh population in North America mainly in United States and the Canada. There is sizeable population of Ramdasia/Ravidasia Sikh in Oceania as well.
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| Today they have presence in every major city of world where they have also established Guru Ravidass Gurdwaras and Sikh Temples.
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| === Fiji ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidas Gurdwara, Nasinu|Guru Ravidass Gurdwara (Nasinu Sikh Temple), Nasinu (Established in 1939)]]
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| === New Zealand ===
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| *[[Guru Guru Ravidas Sikh Temple, Bombay Hills, Auckland|Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Bombay Hills, Auckland (Established in 1991)]]
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| *[[Guru Ravidas Temple, Hastings|Guru Ravidas Temple, Hastings (Established in 2007)]]
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| *[[ Gurdwara Begampura Sikh Temple, Papakura| Gurdwara Begampura Sikh Temple, Papakura (Established in 2008)]]
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| === Australia ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidas Gurdwara, Campbellfield, Melbourne|Guru Ravidas Gurdwara, Campbellfield, Melbourne (Established in 1996)]]
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| === England ===
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidas Bhavan, Birmingham|Shri Guru Ravidas Bhavan, Birmingham (Established in 1968 and current building came into existence in 1991)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Southall|Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Southall (Established in 1972)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Community Centre, Handsworth|Shri Guru Ravidass Community Centre, Handsworth (Purchased by Ravidass Gurdwara at the amount of 6 million pounds from Handsworth Girls School in 2008)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Wolverhampton|Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Wolverhampton (Established in 1958)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Community Centre, Wolverhampton]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidas Temple - Coventry|Shri Guru Ravidas Temple - Coventry (Established in early 80s)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Community Centre, Coventry]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Hockley]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidas Temple - Foleshill|Shri Guru Ravidas Temple - Foleshill (Established in 80s)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Bradford|Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Bradford (Established in 1978)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Bedford|Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Bedford (Established in 1980)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Darlaston|Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Darlaston (Established in 1981)]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sabha Community Centre, Derby]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple - Derby|Shri Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple - Derby (Established in 1980)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Leicester|Shri Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Leicester (Established in 1979)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Willenhall]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Walsall|Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Walsall ( Oldest one in UK , established in 1956)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Erith Kent]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Mission Temple, London]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara and Community Centre- Hitchin]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara- Newham, London]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sabha, Northampton]]
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| * [[Dera Baba Gobind Dass, Guru Ravidass Sabha, Bilston]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Gravesend]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravi Dass Sabha - Letchworth]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Bhavan - Luton|Shri Guru Ravidass Bhavan - Luton (Established in 1981)]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara- Strood, Medway]]
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| * [[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Southampton|Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Southampton (Established in 1986)]]
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| === United States of America ===
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Pittsburgh, California|Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Pittsburgh, California (Established in 1981 by migrants from Fiji Island and Punjab]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Fresno]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Rio linda|Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Rio linda (Established in 1984)]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Union City]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Yuba City]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Selma]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Houston]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, New York|Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, New York (Established in 1985)]]
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| === Canada ===
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Burlington|Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Burlington (Established in 1978)]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sabha, Brampton]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidas Temple, Etobicoke,Toronto|Guru Ravidas Temple, Etobicoke,Toronto ( Not in operation anymore and 40 acre land has been purchased by this shrine for the construction of new building in Caledon)]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple,Montreal|Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple,Montreal (Established in 2000)]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sabha, Edmonton]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Vancouver|Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Vancouver (Established in 1981)]]
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| * [[Guru Ravidass Gurdwara and Community Centre, Calgary|Guru Ravidass Gurdwara and Community Centre, Calgary (Established in 1989)]]
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| === Greece ===
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| *[[Shri Guru Ravidas Darbar, Koropi, Athens]]
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| === Italy ===
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| *[[Shri Guru Ravidass Dham, Bergamo]]
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| *[[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Verona]]
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| *[[Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Gorlago]]
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| *[[Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Vicenza]]
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Temple, Sabaudia]]
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| === Germany ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Temple, Frankfurt]]
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| === Austria ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Temple,Vienna]]
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| === Holland ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple,Den Haag]]
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Temple,Amsterdam]]
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| === Spain ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Temple, Barcelona]]
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Dham, Girona]]
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| === Belgium ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple,Oostende]]
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| === France ===
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Paris]]
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| *[[Guru Ravidass Temple, Le blanc Mesnil]]
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| ==Eminent Ravidassias==
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| '''Charanjeet Singh Channi'''- Former Chief Minister of Punjab | |
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| '''Giani Harpreet Singh''' - Current Jathedar (Head) of Shri Akal Takhat Sahib
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| '''Late Giani Tarlochan Singh''' - Former Jathedar of Takhat Shri Kesgarh Sahib (Shri Anandpur Sahib)
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| '''Mohinder Kaur Midha''' - Lord Mayor Ealing Council of West London
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| '''Harinder Singh Khalsa''' - Member Parliament and Ex I.F.S. He resigned I.F.S in protest against the Operation Blue Star.
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| '''Butshikhan Singh''' - Ex High Commissioner of India to Brunei Darussalam
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| '''Giani Ditt Singh''' - Co Founder - Singh Sabha Movement , First professor of Punjabi Language
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| '''Shaeed Baba Sangat Singh''' - Martyred in the battle of Chamkaur Sahib
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| '''Neetu S Badhan-Smith''' - Judge, California Superior Court
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| '''Miss Pooja''' - Punjabi Singer
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| '''Amar Arshi''' - Punjabi Bhangra Singer
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| '''Dr. Baldev Singh Sher''' First Sikh Physician graduated from Glasgow University. He was son of Giani Ditt Singh.
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| '''Bishan Dass''' - First Indian Lord Mayor of City of Wolverhampton - 1986 . Elected as Councillor of Ettingshall Ward on 1 May 1975.
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| '''Lahori Ram'''- Economic Development Commissioner , State of California. Co- Founder of First Guru Ravidass Gurdwara in United States.
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| '''Ram Parkash Lakha''' - Ex Lord Mayor of Coventry 2005
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| '''Tej Ram Bagha (1939 to 2018)''' - Ex Lord Mayor of London Borough of Ealing 2014-2015
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| '''Gurdip Ram Bangar''' - Lord Mayor of Gravesham
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| '''Netan Sansara''' - British Footballer
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| '''Kulwant Singh''' - First Mayor of Mohali City and Current M.L.A
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| '''Ramesh Chander Mahey- IFS''' - Ex Ambassador to Belarus (2009 -10)
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| '''Mohinder Singh Kaypee''' - Former Member Parliament
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| '''Babu Jagjivan Ram''' - Former Deputy Prime Minister of India
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| '''Meira Kumar-''' Former Indian Diplomat and Speaker of Lok Sabha (2004 to 2009)
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| '''Chaudhary Santokh Singh'''- Member Parliament from Jalandhar Constituency
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| '''Som Prakash Kainth -''' Former Bureaucrat and Current Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, Government of India.
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| '''Dr. Amar Singh''' - Former Bureaucrat and Current Member Parliament from Fatehgarh Sahib
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| '''Selja Kumari'''- Former Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment and Tourism in the Government of India
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| '''Ashok Tanwar''' - Former Member Parliament Lok Sabha
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| '''Late Basant Singh Khalsa''' - Former Member Parliament Lok Sabha
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| '''Shamsher Singh Dullo''' - Former Member Parliament Raj Sabha
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| '''Late Bhan Singh Bhaura'''- Former Member Parliament Lok Sabha
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| ''' Gopal Singh Khalsa''' - Member of Legislative Assembly during British Rule, Secretary SGPC and first Dalit Sikh who did Law graduation from San Joaquin Delta College, Stockton (California) in 1923.
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| '''Santosh Chaudhary'''- Former Member Parliament Lok Sabha
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| '''Late Kanshi Ram'''- Founder Bahujan Samaj Party and Former Member Parliament
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| ==Ravidasia/Chamar Clans==
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| Aadharmi, Ankhi, Arshi, Badhan, Banga, Bangar, Bhago, Bhagat, , Chamkila, Cairay, Chumber, Chutan, Claire, Dev, Digra, Goria, Heer, Lochan, Jaiswar, Kalday, Kalsi, Kailey, Kattar, Kaler, Kainth, Kuril, Jakkhu, Jarngal, Jassal, Jatav, Jattu, Jhall, Jhalli, Kapri, Mall, Mehmi, Mahey, Mahay, Mahi, Mehta, Momi, Negi, Padam, Ravidas, Ranu, Rattu, Sheemar, Simer, Soami, Tokhi
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| [[Category:Sikh]] | | [[Category:Sikh]] |
| {{Castes, Tribes & Other Social Groups}} | | {{Castes, Tribes & Other Social Groups}} |
| {{Template:Tribes & Social Group Surnames}} | | {{Template:Tribes & Social Group Surnames}} |
