Guru Tegh Bahadur: Difference between revisions

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{{Sikh Gurus|Guru Har Krishan|([[7 July]] [[1656]] - [[30 March]] [[1664]])|Guru Teg Bahadur|Guru Gobind Singh|([[22 December]] [[1666]] - [[7 October]] [[1708]])}}
{{Sikh Gurus|Guru Har Krishan|([[7 July]] [[1656]] - [[30 March]] [[1664]])|Guru Teg Bahadur|Guru Gobind Singh|([[22 December]] [[1666]] - [[7 October]] [[1708]])}}
== Timeline ==
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
! # !! YEAR !! EVENT !! AGE
|- bgcolor=#FFE8E8
|align=center| 1 || 1621 || Born at Amritsar ||
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || 1632 ||Marriage with Mata Gujri ||11
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || 1665 ||Anointed as the Ninth Guru  ||44
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || 1666 ||Birth of Guru Gobind Singh ji ||45
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || 1666 ||Founded city of Anandpur ||45
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 ||1666-70||Visited Bengal and Assam ||45-49
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || 1670 ||Return to Punjab ||49
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || 1673 ||Second tour of Malwa ||52
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || 1675 ||Petition of Kashmiri Pandits ||54
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || 1675 ||Martyrdom due to the above Petition  ||54
|}


[[Category:Sikh Gurus]]
[[Category:Sikh Gurus]]
[[Category:Great Sikh Warriors]]
[[Category:Great Sikh Warriors]]

Revision as of 16:52, 16 November 2005

Bachitar Natak quote1.jpg

Guru Teg Bahadur Ji (April 1, 1621 - November 11, 1675) was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Guru on March 20, 1665 following in the footsteps of his grand-nephew, Guru Har Krishan Ji. Before Guruji died, he nominated his son, Gobind Rai – who later was renamed - Guru Gobind Singh Ji, as the next and as it turned out the last Guru of the Sikhs – in human form. The following is a summary of the main highlights of Guruji's life:

  • built the city of Anandpur Sahib
  • toured various parts of India
  • responsible for saving the Kashmiri Hindus who were being persecuted by the Mughals, but had to lay down his own life.
  • contributed many hundreds of hymns to the SGGS
  • The Saloks (Mahal 9) near the end of the Guru Granth Sahib are extremely popular.
  • Guruji Martyred in Delhi by Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb.
  • Gurdwara Sis Ganj, Chandani Chowk, Delhi, where he was beheaded and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, Delhi, where at the residence of Lakhi Shah Vanjara - who burnt his house so as to cremate Guruji’s body.



Preceded by:
Guru Har Krishan
(7 July 1656 - 30 March 1664)
Guru Teg Bahadur Followed by:
Guru Gobind Singh
(22 December 1666 - 7 October 1708)


These are the Ten Gurus of Sikhism

Guru Nanak | Guru Angad Dev | Guru Amar Das | Guru Ram Das | Guru Arjan | Guru Hargobind | Guru Har Rai | Guru Har Krishan | Guru Teg Bahadur | Guru Gobind Singh


Timeline

# YEAR EVENT AGE
1 1621 Born at Amritsar
2 1632 Marriage with Mata Gujri 11
3 1665 Anointed as the Ninth Guru 44
4 1666 Birth of Guru Gobind Singh ji 45
5 1666 Founded city of Anandpur 45
6 1666-70 Visited Bengal and Assam 45-49
7 1670 Return to Punjab 49
8 1673 Second tour of Malwa 52
9 1675 Petition of Kashmiri Pandits 54
10 1675 Martyrdom due to the above Petition 54