Guru Nanak in Kurukshetra
Guru Ji went to kurukshetra during his northwest
travels towards saharanpur. He reached
kurukshetra in (will tell you). On the way he
stopped at many places ad blessed the lord's name
and put people on the path of piousness. He told
them to be virtuous and keep away from vices.
When he reached kurukshetra, a very big fair was
on. A few hundered thousand people had gathered
for the fair as they come even today.
It was a day of solar ecclipse. It was the kind
of pilgrimage and they were getting ready to
bathe in the sacred tank there(Called Brahm
sarovar). The Guru did not go there to see the
fair, nor did he go there to have a bath to
purify himself. He was himself pure from heavens.
He went their to guide the misguided people.
Generally, people beleived that when there is an
eclipse of sun or moon, then two deamons named
rahu and ketu influence them with the intent of
killing them. so, people have a bath and give
charity. They believed that by the effect this
bath and charity the deamons go away and are not
able to cast their evil influence.
This belief was not true because an eclipse is a
natural phenomenon. It is only a shadow caused by
movement of earth and moon in relation to the
sun. Astronomers are able to predict these
eclipses in advance simply by calculating the
movement of earth and the moon over a period of
17 years.
THerefore Guru went there to take people out of
false belief of the fear of deamons and put them
on true path of recitation of lord's name with
love. He went to teach that one should give
charity often and have a bath everyday but one
should not have a mistaken belief of fear from
the deamons. The lord has created the world. How
he has created it he alone knows. The Sun, Moons,
Stars, Earth, Humans, Animals, everything is his
creation, we should not forget them. Remembering
him with love. Do those things that he would
like. Those things that he will not like, you
also consider them bad, and avoid. Rid your mind
from superstitious and erroneous beliefs.
So, purpose of guru to visit kurukshetra during
the fair was to take poeple out of forgetfulness
of lord and to put them on true path of
recitation of the lord's name with love, we
should not deceive anyone. We should be truthful
and we should be love for everyone.
When the time of ecclipse was near, King Jagat
Rai of Hansi arrived. His mother was accompanied
him. Some enemies had forcibly occupied his
kingdom and thrown him out. He had come to
kurukshetra in the hope of meeting some saint and
getting his blessings. It appears, he knew that a
fair was on at kurukshetra but he did not know
that it was the day of eclipse. He had shot a
deer on the wat and had planned to camp, eat and
then go to the fair and looj for someone a good
saint. but before he reached to fair he aw guru
sitting and mardana singing the divine hymns. The
King and his mother wondered to see such a godly
face. They felt that this prehaps was a real
beloved of lord. they came forward and bowed
their heads and offered the deer to the guru,
then the kind told the tale of woe.
Meanwhile, having got permission the cooks
started preprations of cook the meat. The Guru
Listened symphatheticaly to king's suffering,
consoled him and advised him to follow true path
of lord's name with love.
Meanwhile, people saw the fire and smoke and were
furious because the pandits and the people
believed that to cook food during eclipse period
was an evil thing. people gathered there with
sticks and wands and angrily said, "Who are you
to be coking food during solar eclipse? how dare
you kill a deer and put it on cook when the solar
eclipse has begun".
The Guru Sahid them to come and said that you are
welcome to kill Guru sahib, but be sure that if
killing deer is an evildeed during solar eclipse
then how is it that killing a man is a sacred
deed?
On hearing this, the people stated having second
thoughts. By aying such it feels guru had lost in
discussion but in actual he won. They felt shamed
and they lowered their sticks and wands. then as
it is mentioned in ""GURU NANANK PARKASH"" the
guru asked the sadhus to bring a senior learned
pundit or some ascetic so that the issue could be
discussed seriously. They went and brought some
pandits and ascetics. One of them was pundit
named NANOO but he called himself nanak. He had
read in some scripture that this is the time for
prophet nanak(May be bhavishya puran), whio is
the lord's beloved to come to earth. So , he
thought: If he is called nanak, then he would
become famous and be known as prophet. He was
surprised to meet another nanak in fair. He
wondered that if this nanak might be the same
prophet that the scripture had mentioned but
since he was quite learned pundit, he thought he
might be able to win in the discusion. So he
joined the other pundits who come for discussion
with the guru.
He argued" in our scriptures eating and serving
meat is forbidden. Since vedic times our
ancestors did not eat meat. You are hindu. how is
it that you are going against scriptures?
The Guru Said,"O Pandit, if you were of some
other religion, then it would have been
different. but you are talking about hindu
scriptures. In the vedas, puranas and other hindu
scriptures, your ancestors offered meat in the
yagans. they used to put meat wether rhino ,
horses or other animals. in the sacrificial fire
and offer it to gods. Een in other hindu
scriptures and ramayan, meat is not forbideen.
During marriages goats are slaughtered and
cooked. The Aryans relished meat. How can you sat
that it is forbidden in vedas, puranas and other
scriptures? then you accept charity from the
khatris who eat meat. Can you remain pure by
taking charity from khatris? is not the charity
they give tainted with killing? O Dear pundit!
the thing is that you pundits have become clever
at talking. You do not have good character. You
have no love in your heart. You do not have
devotion to the lord. You do not remember the
lord. You are smart to look after your own
interest and you think you can win over other y
your slick arguments. then you consider yourself
as superior. But this is only being clever. A
person who hasn't got insight, who hasn't got the
sensation of presence of supreme lord in his mind
and heart who hasn't got humility, generosity and
wondrousness by seeing him in all beings, you may
call him enlightened or learned or meditative or
beloved of the lord, but he is nothing. One
pundit says eat meat. the second pundit says,"Do
not eat meat". The both of them have long
discussions or debates over the issues. One wins
and other looses. people watch the fun. Both are
full of pride and ego. One is proud to win, the
other is ashamed and feels bad. Neither of them
is enlightened or meditative or devoted or in
love of god. You are not doing goodness to the
people. You are only showing off your ego.
THere were many more discussions. All those who
listened were impressed by the GUru's frank talk.
Nanoo pundit then touched the guru's feet and
with folded hands accepted he was wrong.He said,
I am sorry, i was calling myself nanak. I dod not
know that you have already come to this earth.
Even after so much learning, i was ignorant,
proud and greedy. You are the real nanak. you are
the real prophet. You are the liberator of people
from the cycle of births and deaths in this un
elightened era(Kalyug). From now ownwards i shall
be called nanoo and not nanak.
He addressed the gathering, " Listen everybody he
is true nanak.i am not nanak".
In this way, all the pundits, the sadhus and the
learned ones bowed to the guru. Many became his
disciples and were blessed by nanak with the
lord's name. The questions of the pandits have
not been recorded but the answers that the guru
gave are mentioned in the guru granth sahib, the
holyscripture in Malaar Rag vaar. From there one
can infer what the pandits asked.
Conclusion
In tHis story, it is evident that the pandits
people had no arguments to reply to guru nanak
dev.
It is as though a camel loaded with wooden logs
becomes stubborn and stops walking, then the
owner takes a log from the load on the camel and
uses it to make the camel move. Similarly, the
guru argued to make the camel move. Similarly,
the guru argued if killing deer is evil during
eclipse, then how is it that you wanting to kill
me is pious. The Guru Made them understand that
their thinking was wrong and made them feel
ashamed.
Again when the pandits said that meat is
forbidden in the scriptures, then the guru quoted
from the same scriptures that their ancestors
offered rhinoes and other animal to sacrificial
to god then how they claim that it's forbidden.
On hearing they felt humilated and stopped
arguing. Then guru adviced them not to fight over
trivial issues. he said: LOVE the lord, recite
the lord's name and live in the incessant
remambrance of the lord. Thus love the lord and
extend it to everybit of his creation. be good to
all people and lover everybody, for all are the
lord's childeren. Love the entire world.
About eating and drinking he said,"D not eat
anything taht does'nt suit your body, do not eat
anything that may make you unwell and anything
that don't suit your mind. Too many spices and
chillies tend to anger, eating too much fat makes
lazy. One should eat what suits him. Each person
should think this through for himself or herself.
This is the religious teachinggiven by guru nanak
for the well being of everybody in every country
and everywhere.
The Miracle that happened at that time has also
been recorded. When everybody accepted his
teaching and became his disciples, then the guru
asked the people to open tha cooking pot and eat.
when it was opened then they found it was full of
sweet rice pudding! all the pundits of various
sects and the ordinary pepole ate sweet rice.
Great guru nanak has come to liberate people from
the cycle of births and deaths in this un -
enlightened era(Kalyug).
The guru advice o the pundits is repeated once
the incessant remambrance of the lord.