Gurmukhi to English: Difference between revisions

|'''Gurmukhi''' || '''Transliteration''' || '''Gurbani Translation''' || '''Grammar Comments'''

|ਅਧਾਰ || adhaar ||support ||

|ਅਗਨਿ || agan || fire ||

|ਅਗਮ || agam || incomprehensible (attribute of God); unapproachable ||

|ਅਹੰਕਾਰ || ahankaar || pride, ego ||

|ਅਨਿਕ || anik || many (var. anek) ||

|ਅਤਿ || at || very ||

|ਅੰਦਰ || andar || in, within ||

|ਅੰਮ੝ਰਿਤ || amrit || nectar, immortality ||

|ਅੰਤਿ || ant || end, limit ||

|ਅੰਤਰਜਾਮੀ || antarjaami || Knower of deepest thoughts (God), Inner Guide ||

|ਅੰਤਰ || antar || within, in (MP - vich) ||

|ਅਨਦਿਨ੝ || andin || daily ||

|ਅਪਰਾਧੀ || apraadhee || sinner, guilty ||

|ਅਰਦਾਸਿ || ardaas || prayer ||

|ਅਰ੝ || ar || and ||

|ਅਟਲ || aTal || eternal ||

|ਊਚਾ || oochaa || high ||

|ਉਧਾਰੇ || udharay || to be liberated (udharnaa) ||

|ਊਜਲ || oojal || bright, pure ||

|ਉਪਦੇਸ || updes || teachings, preaching ||

|ਊਪਰਿ || oopar || on, above ||

|ਉਪਾਵ || upaav || effort, way or solution ||

|ਊਠਤ || oothat || while rising, standing; MP - uthnaa ||

|ਅਵਗਨ || avgan || sin, weakness ||

|ਅਵਰ੝ || avar || other ||

|ਆਇਆ || aaiaa || to come (aanaa) ||

|ਆਗਿਆਕਾਰੀ || aagiaa-kaari || obedient ||

|ਆਗਿਆ || aagiaa || command, direction ||

|ਆਸਾ || aasaa || hope, desire ||

|ਆਠ ਪਹਿਰ || aath pehar || 24 hours, day and night ||

|ਆਠ || aath || eight ||

|ਆਵੈ || aavai || comes (aanaa, aavnaa - to come) ||

|ਭਉ || bhau || fear (bhaao - love) ||

|ਭਈ || bhae || become ||

|ਭਗਤਿ || bhagat || devotee of God, saintly person ||

|ਬਹ੝ਤ || bahut || much, lots, very ||

|ਭਰਿ || bhar || full, overflowing ||

|ਭੀ || bhee || also (MP: vee) ||

|ਭਲਾ || bhalaa || good ||

|ਬਲ || bal || strength, power; sacrifice (balihaaree) ||

|ਬੰਧਨ || bandhan || bonds, fetters ||

|ਭੰਡਾਰ || bhanDaar || warehouse, treasure ||

|ਭੰਜਨ || bhanjan || destroyer ||

|ਬ੝ਰਹਮ ਗਿਆਨੀ || brahm giaanee || God-conscious person, in tune with God ||

|ਬ੝ਰਹਮੰਡ  || brahmand || universe ||

|ਬ੝ਰਹਮ || brahm || Absolute Lord ||

|ਭਰਮ੝ || bharam || doubt, confusion ||

|ਭਰਪੂਰ || bharpoor || completely full ||

|ਭਰਵਾਸਾ || bharvaasaa || trust, confidence. (Var - bharosaa) ||

|ਬ੝ਧਿ || budh || intellect, wisdom ||

|ਬੂਝੈ || boojhai (v) || understands ||

|ਭਾਉ || bhaau || love ||

|ਭਾਈ || bhaaee || brother, friend (used as address) ||

|ਭਾਗ || bhaag || bhaagna - to run away; bhaag - fortune, destiny ||

|ਬਾਹਰਿ || baahar || outside, besides ||

|ਭਾਇ || bhaai || pleases; will; love (doojaa bhaai - duality) ||

|ਬਾਰਿਕ || baarik || child ||

|ਬਾਤ || baat || story, issue, conversation (syn. Gal) ||

|ਭਾਵੈ || bhaavai || to ge pleasing, appeal to ||

|ਭਾਵੈ || Bhavai || To be Pleasing ||

|ਬਾਣੀ || baanee || speech, Word ||

|ਭਾਣਾ || bhaana || Will ||

|ਬੇਅੰਤ || be-ant || infinite; without an end ||

|ਬੇਦ,ਵੇਦ || bed || Vedas (hindu scripture) ||

|ਬੇਨਤੀ || bentee || prayer, request ||

|ਭੈ || bhai || fear (syn - bhau) ||

|ਛੋਡਿ || chhoD || abandon, leave ||

|ਚਤ੝ਰ || chatur || clever, intelligent ||

|ਚਰਨ || charan || feet - symbolizes devotion, humility ||

| ਚਾਨਣ੝ || chaanan || light ||

| ਦੀਆ || deeaa || gave ||

| ਦਇਆਲ || daiaal || kind, generous ||

| ਦਇਆ || daiaa || mercy ||

| ਦੀਨ || deen || poor, humble; religion, spiritual world ||

| ਧਨ || dhan || wealth; blessed ||

| ਦਰਦ੝ || darad || Pain, suffering ||

| ਦਰਗਹ || dargeh || court ||

| ਧਰਮ ਰਾਇ || dharam raai || righteous judge (hindu mythology) who judges all beings ||

| ਧਰਮ || dharam || righteous actions, duty, religion ||

| ਦਰਸਨ || darsan || vision, experience of being in Presence ||

| ਦਰ || dar || door, portal ||

| ਧੂਰਿ || dhoor || dust ||

| ਦੂਜਾ || doojaa || second, other, duality ||

| ਦ੝ਰਮਤਿ || durmat || evil mindedness ||

| ਧ੝ਰ || dhur || destined, primal ||

| ਦ੝ਖ || dukh || suffering, unhappiness ||

| ਦਾਨ੝ || daan || charity, gift ||

| ਦਾਤਾ || daataa || giver ||

| ਦਾਸ || daas || servant, slave; devoted ||

| ਧਾਵਤ || dhaavat || running (dhaavnaa - to run) ||

| ਦੇਸ || des || abode, country, land ||

| ਓਟ || ot || support ||

| ਝਕ, ਇਕ || ek || one (MP - ik) ||

| ਡਰਿ || dhar || fear ||

| ਗਤਿ || gat || state, emancipation ||

| ਘਰਿ, ਘਰ || ghar || home ||

| ਗਲ || gal || thing, talk ||

| ਘਨੇਰੇ || ghanere || lots, great ||

| ਗੋਬਿਦ || gobind || God (var - Govind, Govinda) ||

| ਗੋਪਾਲ || gopaal || God, cherisher of the world ||

| ਗਰਭ || garabh || womb ||

| ਗਰੀਬ || gareeb || poor, humble ||

| ਘਟ੝ || ghat || vessel, heart, being ||

| ਗ੝ਨ, ਗ੝ਣ || gun || quality, merit, virtue ||

| ਗ੝ਰਮਤਿ || gurmat || the Guru's teaching, wisdom ||

| ਗ੝ਰਮ੝ਖਿ || Gurmukh || In tune with the Guru ||

| ਗ੝ਰ, ਗ੝ਰੂ || Gur, Guru || Divine Master, Enlightner, Teacher ||

| ਹਉਮੈ || haumai || ego, pride, sense of I (separate from God & creation) ||

| ਹਉ || hau || I (pronoun) ||

| ਹਰਿ || Har || God ||

| ਹਲਤਿ ਪਲਤਿ || halat palat || this world and the next ||

| ਹਮਾਰਾ || hamaaraa || Our, my ||

| ਹਮ || hum || We, I ||

| ਹ੝ਕਮ੝ || hukam || command, will ||

| ਹੈ || hay || O (form of address) ||

| ਬਿਧਾਤਾ || bidhaataa || architect of destiny, God ||

| ਬਿਗਸੈ || bigsai || blooms forth, joyous, radiant ||

| ਬਿਧਿ || bidh || Method, way ||

| ਬਿਖ੝ || bikh || poison, sin ||

| ਬਿਨ੝ || bin || without ||

| ਚਿੰਤਾ || chintaa || worry (MP - fikar) (achintaa - free from worry) ||

| ਚਿਤ੝ || chit || mind, heart ||

| ਧਿਆਇਆ || dhiaaiaa || meditate on, remember, repeat name ||

| ਦਿਨ੝ || din || day ||

| ਇਹ || eh || this ||

| ਗਿਆਨੀ || giaanee || wise, knowledgable ||

| ਗਿਆਨ || giaan || knowledge, realization ||

| ਹਿਰਦੈ || hirdai (|| in the) heart, mind (MP - dil) abbrev: ridai ||

| ਕਿਆ || kiaa || what (MP - kee) ||

| ਖਿਨ੝ || khin || moment, instant ||

| ਕਿਰਪਾ, ਕ੝ਰਿਪਾ || kirpaa || kindness, mercy ||

| ਲਿਖਿਆ || likhiaa || written, destined (likhna- to write) ||

| ਲਿਵ || liv || deep continuous love and absorption ||

| ਮਿਹਰਵਾਨ || meharvaan || generous, compassionate ||

| ਮਿਤਿ || mit || measure (n) ||

| ਮਿਲਾਇ || milaa-e || help to meet, unite ||

| ਨਿਧਾਨ੝ || nidhaan || treasure ||

| ਨਿਧਿ || nidh || treasure ||

| ਨਿਕਟਿ || nikat || near, close ||

| ਨਿਤ || nit || daily - (MP - roz) (syn andin), always ||

| ਨਿਰਭਉ || nirbhau || free from fear ||

| ਨਿਰਗ੝ਨ || nirguN || without any merit; absolute and unmanifested (God) ||

| ਨਿਰੰਜਨ੝ || niranjan || God, The One unsullied by Maya or pollution ||

| ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ੝ || nirankaar || The Formless One, God ||

| ਨਿਰਮਲ || nirmal || pure (mal=impurity) ||

| ਪਿਆਰੇ || piaaray || beloved ||

| ਫਿਰਿ || phir || again ||

| ਪਿੰਡ || pind || body ||

| ਪਿਤਾ || pitaa || father ||

| ਪਿਰ੝, ਪੀਰ || pir || Divine Spouse ||

| ਤਿਆਗ || tiaag || abandon, give up, renounce ||

| ਤ੝ਰਿਸਨਾ || trisnaa || thirst, desire ||

| ਸਿਉ || siu || (pp) to, with (MP - noo) ||

| ਸਿਆਣਪ || siaanap || cleverness, wisdom ||

| ਸਿਆਣਾ || siaaNaa || wise ||

| ਸਿੰਘ || Singh || Lion ||

| ਸਿਮਰਿ || simar || remember with love, hold in your heart, meditate ||

| ਸਿਫਤਿ || sifat || praise, glory ||

| ਸ੝ਰਿਸਟ || srist || creation, universe ||

| ਵਿਚ੝ || vich || in, within ||

| ਵਿਕਾਰ || vikaar || sins, evil ||

| ਵਿਸਾਰ || visaar || forget; MP - bhulnaa ||

| ਵਿਣ੝ || vin || without (syn. bin) ||

| ਜਉ || jau || if ||

| ਜਬ || jab || when ||

| ਜਗਤ੝ || jagat || world ||

| ਜਗ੝ || jag || world ||

| ਜੀਉ || jeeo || soul or life; respectful and affectionate appelation (Jee in MP) ||

| ਜੀਅ, ਜੀਆ || jeea || living being, tongue ||

| ਜਲ || jal || water (mp - paanee) ||

| ਜੰਤ || jant || being, creature ||

| ਜਮ || jam || death, god of death ||

| ਜਨਮ || janam || birth ||

| ਜਨ, ਜਨ੝ || jan || servant, slave; devoted ||

| ਜੋਗੀ || jogee || yogi, one seeking union with God ||

| ਜੋਨਿ || jon || incarnation, life (in birth/life cycle); species (var- joon) ||

| ਜੋਤਿ || jot || light ||

| ਜੋਰ੝ || jor || power, to join (jorna) ||

| ਜਪ || jap || repeat Name, medidate ||

| ਜਸ੝ || jas || glory ||

| ਜਾਗਨਾ || jaagna || to be awake, spiritually aware ||

| ਜਾਤਿ || jaat || caste, social status, species ||

| ਜਾਨਉ || jaanau || to know (jananaa ) ||

| ਕਹ੝ || kahu || says (kehna - to say) ||

| ਕੀਆ || keeaa || action (MP - keeta) ||

| ਕੀਮਤਿ || keemat || price, value ||

| ਕੀਰਤਨ || keertan || singing praises, spiritual music ||

| ਕਲਾ || kalaa || art, technique ||

| ਕਮਲ || kamal || lotus ||

| ਕੋਟਿ || kot || millions (lit. 10 million) ||

| ਕੋ, ਕਉ || ko || to (pp - noo in MP), any or which (koee in MP) ||

| ਕਰਹਿ || kareh || to do (MP- karnaa) ||

| ਕਰਮ || karam || grace, action ||

| ਕ੝ਰੋਧ || krodh || anger, wrath ||

| ਕਰਤਾ || kartaa || creator ||

| ਖਸਮ || khasam || master, God ||

| ਕ੝ਲ || kul || clan, ancestory ||

| ਕ੝ਰਬਾਨ || kurbaan || sacrifice ||

| ਕੂੜ੝ || kooR || false ||

| ਕਵਨ, ਕਵਣ੝ || kavan || which ||

| ਕਾਇਆ || kaaiaa || body, self ||

| ਕਾਲ || kaal || death, time ||

| ਕਾਮ || kaam || lust, physical pleasures ||

| ਖਾਨਦਾਨ || khanDan || Family (dynasty) ||

| ਕਾਰਜ || kaaraj || affair, task ||

| ਕਾਰ || kaar || task, affair ||

| ਲੋਭ || lobh || greed ||

| ਲਾਗ || laag || to be attached (laagna) ||

| ਮਹਲਾ || Mahalaa || Identifies which Guru is author, neighborhood ||

| ਮਹਾ || mahaa || great ||

| ਮਹਿ || meh || in (postposition) ||

| ਮੀਤ || meet || dear friend ||

| ਮਰਿ || mar || die (marnaa - to die); janam maran = birth & death ||

| ਮੀਠਾ || meethaa || sweet (MP - mitha) ||

| ਮੰਤ੝ਰ || mantr || Word, secret (also mant) ||

| ਮਨਮ੝ਖਿ,    ਮਨਮ੝ਖ || manmukh self-willed, (opp. of Gurmukh) ||

| ਮਨੋਰਥ || manorath || hope, desire ||

| ਮਨ੝, ਮਨ || man || mind, self, mortal ||

| ਮੋਹ || moh || attachment, excessive unhealthy love; (mohnaa - to attract or fascinate) ||

| ਮੋਹਿਆ || mohiaa || to fascinate, attract (mohanaa) ||

| ਮਤ੝ || mat || wisdom; not ||

| ਮਸਤਕ || mastak || Forehead (MP mathaa) ||

| ਮ੝ਖਿ || mukh || mouth, face, word ||

| ਮ੝ਕਤਿ || mukat || liberated (muktee = liberation) ||

| ਮੂਰਖ || moorakh || fool ||

| ਮਾਗੈ, ਮਾਗਹਿ || maangai || asks ||

| ਮਾਇਆ || maayaa || worldly entaglements, illusionary & transient ||

| ਮਾਨ੝ || maan || pride, honor ||

| ਮਾਤਾ || maataa || mother ||

| ਮਾਰੈ || marai || dies (marnaa - to die) ||

| ਮਾਰ || maar || kill ||

| ਮੈਲ || mael || impurity ||

| ਮੇਲ || mel || union; (melnaa - to unite) ||

| ਨਦਰਿ || nadar || grace ||

| ਨੀਕਾ || neekaa || good, sublime ||

| ਨਮਸਕਾਰ || namaskaar || salutation, bow in humility ||

| ਨਰ || nar || Man, mortal ||

| ਨਾਉ || naau || Naam, name ||

| ਨਾਲੇ || naalay (|| pp) with ||

| ਨਾਮ੝ || Naam || Name, God Conciousness, Divine Presence ||

| ਨਾਮ || Naam || Name ||

| ਨਾਰੀ || naaree || woman, wife ||

| ਪਛਾਣੈ || pachaaNai || to recognize (pachhananaa) ||

| ਪਦਾਰਥ || padaarath || substance, essence, treasure ||

| ਪਗ || pag || foot ||

| ਪਤਿ || pat || honor ||

| ਫਲ੝ || phal || fruit ||

| ਪੰਚ || panch || five, select ||

| ਪ੝ਰਭ, ਪ੝ਰਭ੝, ਪ੝ਰਭਿ || Prabh || Beloved ||

| ਪਰਗਾਸ੝ || pargaas || Light, enlightenment ||

| ਪ੝ਰੀਤਿ || preet || love ||

| ਪ੝ਰੀਤਮ || preetam || beloved ||

| ਪ੝ਰਤਿਪਾਲ || pratipaal || cherish, take care of (pratipalak - cherisher) ||

| ਪਰਮ || param || supreme ||

| ਪ੝ਰਸਾਦਿ || prasaad (or parsaad) || grace, kindness, mercy ||

| ਪਰਵਾਰ || parvaar || family ||

| ਪਰਾਈ || paraaee || stranger, not one of us, belonging to someone else ||

| ਪ੝ਰਾਨ || praan || life ||

| ਪ੝ਰਾਪਤਿ || paraapat || possess, obtain ||

| ਪ੝ਰੇਮ || prem || love ||

| ਪੂਜਾ || poojaa || worship ||

| ਪ੝ਨ || pun || virtue, good deed ||

| ਪ੝ਰਖ੝ || purakh || person, being, God ||

| ਪੂਰਨ || pooran || complete, perfect ||

| ਪਾਈਝ || paaeeay || obtain ||

| ਪਾਪ || paap || sin ||

| ਪਾਰਬ੝ਰਹਮ || paarbrahm || God, Transcendental Reality ||

| ਪਾਰ || paar || beyond, other shore ||

| ਪਾਵਹਿ || paaveh || obtain (paavna - to obtain) ||

| ਪੇਖਿ || pekh || see (pekhna - to see; MP dekhna) ||

| ਤਬ || tab || then ||

| ਤਨ੝ || tan || body ||

| ਤਤ੝ || tat || sublime essence ||

| ਤਾਰੈ || tarai || swim, be saved (tarnaa); taraana - to save, help to swim ||

| ਰਹ੝ || raho || stay, remain ||

| ਰਹਾਉ੝ || Rahaau || Pause, (marks chorus, or main theme line) ||

| ਰਵਿ || rav || permeating ||

| ਰੰਗ || rang || dye, love ||

| ਰਤਨ੝ || ratan || gem ||

| ਰਤੇ || ratay || steeped, absorbed ||

| ਰਸਨਾ || rasnaa || tongue, speech ||

| ਰਸ੝ || ras || delicious taste, enjoyment, spiritual rapture ||

| ਰਾਖਾ || raakhaa || Protector (rakhshaa - protection), caretaker ||

| ਰਾਮ || Raam || God, all prevading Spirit ||

| ਸਬਦ || sabad (or shabad) || Word, Naam ||

| ਸਬਦ || shabad || Word ||

| ਸਭ || sabh || all ||

| ਸਚ੝ || sach || true, eternal ||

| ਸਦਾ || Sadaa || Always ||

| ਸਗਲ || sagal || all ||

| ਸਹਿਜ || sehaj || state of peace and balance, tranquility, spontaneous, naturally - with the flow, in tune with the Infinite ||

| ਸਤਿਗ੝ਰ, ਸਤਿਗ੝ਰਿ || satgur || True or Perfect Guru, God ||

| ਸਤਿ, ਸਤ੝ || sat || truth ||

| ਸਤਿ || Sat || Truth ||

| ਸਲਾਹ || salaah || to praise ||

| ਸੰਗਤਿ || sangat || association, company ||

| ਸੰਗੀ || sangee || companion ||

| ਸੰਗ || sang || with, close ||

| ਸੰਤ || sant || saintly person in tune with God, often used for Guru ||

| ਸਮਰਥ || samrath || potent, capable ||

| ਸੰਸਾਰ੝ || sansaar || world ||

| ਸਮਾਈ || samaai || absorbed in ||

| ਸਮਾਲੇ || samaalay || cherish, take care of, remember ||

| ਸੋਭਾ || sobhaa || glory ||

| ਸੋਈ || soee || that one ||

| ਸੋਵਤ || sovat || sleeping (sovana - to sleep) ||

| ਸਰਬ || sarab || all ||

| ਸਰੀਰ || sareer || body, self ||

| ਸਰਨ || saran || shelter, protection (var. sharan, sarnaaee) ||

| ਸ੝ਆਮੀ || suaamee || Master, Lord, Husband; (syn - thakur) (MP- maalik) ||

| ਸ੝ਆਮੀ || Suami || Lord, Master, Husband ||

| ਸ੝ਂਿਣ || sun || listen ||

| ਸ੝ਖ, ਸ੝ਖ੝ || sukh || happiness, peace ||

| ਸ੝ਮਤਿ || sumat || sublime wisdom ||

| ਸ੝ਤ || sut || son, child ||

| ਸਵਾਰਿ || savaar || to set right, decorate, ||

| ਸਾਧ ਸੰਗਤਿ || saadhsangat || holy company ||

| ਸਾਧ || sadh || saintly person, ||

| ਸਾਗਰ || saagar || ocean ||

| ਸਾਹਿਬ || saahib || Master, lord, term of respect ||

| ਸਾਜੇ || saaje || fashions, creates ||

| ਸਾਥੀ || saathee || companion ||

| ਸਾਸ || saas || breath ||

| ਸੇਜ || sej || bed; divine bed representing union between God and the soul bride ||

| ਸੇਵਾ || sevaa || service ||

| ਠਉਰ || thaur || Sanctuary, place of rest, support ||

| ਠਾਕ੝ਰ || thakur || Master ||

| ਵਡਭਾਗੀ || vadhbaagee || fortunate ||

| ਵਡਿਆਈ || vadiaaee || greatness, glory ||

| ਵਸਿਆ || vasiaa || dwells ||

|-

| ਵਰਣ || varan || n. color or caste; v. to desribe ||

| ਵਸਾਇਆ || vasaaiaa || to live, abide, be enshrined (vasnaa) ||

| ਵਸੈ || vasai || live, abide ||

| ਵਾਜੇ || vaajay || rings, play as of music ||

| ਵੈਰ || vair || enmity (var. bair); vairee or bairee - enemy ||