Chandra Sain Sainapati: Difference between revisions

From SikhiWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Chandra Sain Sainapati''', commonly referred to as Sainapati and counted among the "fiftytwo poets" of  Guru   Gobind Singh (1666-1708), was the son of Bal Chand, an educated  Man  Jatt of Lahore. His original name was Chandra  Sain,  Sainapati being the pseudonym he had taken. Chandra  Sain,  taught by one  Devi Das,  joined the group of  Guru Gobind Singh's poets, and rendered into Hindi verse, the ''Chanakya Niti'', the well known Sanskrit treatise on statecraft and diplomacy.  
'''Chandra Sain Sainapati''', commonly referred to as Sainapati and counted among the "fiftytwo poets" of  [[Guru Gobind Singh]] (1666-1708), was the son of Bal Chand, an educated  Man  Jatt of [[Lahore]]. His original name was Chandra  Sain,  Sainapati being the pseudonym he had taken. Chandra  Sain,  taught by one  Devi Das,  joined the group of  Guru Gobind Singh's poets, and rendered into Hindi verse, the ''Chanakya Niti'', the well known Sanskrit treatise on statecraft and diplomacy.  


His  ''Sri Gur Sobha'',  a versified lifesketch of  Guru  Gobind Singh  describing his major battles, the creation of the  Khalsa,  and events following the evacuation of  Anandpur,  is a work of much historical value. It was completed in 1711. The poet also lived for some time at  Wazirabad, in the present Gujranwala district of Pakistan, where he translated into Bhakha verse a Sanskrit work on medicine, ''Ram Binod'', earlier translated by a Hindi poet,  Ram Chandra, in 1663 in mixed prose and verse. Sainapati entitled his translation, made at the instance of his friend, Jagat Rai, a Brahman vaid or physician of  Wazirabad,  ''Sukh Sam Granth''. Besides these three works, a fragment containing two karakhas, a prosodic form, describing the battles of  Bhangani  and Fatehgarh Fort (Anandpur), respectively, also survives.
His  ''Sri Gur Sobha'',  a versified lifesketch of  Guru  Gobind Singh  describing his major battles, the creation of the  Khalsa,  and events following the evacuation of  [[Anandpur]],  is a work of much historical value. It was completed in 1711. The poet also lived for some time at  Wazirabad, in the present Gujranwala district of Pakistan, where he translated into Bhakha verse a [[Sanskrit]] work on medicine, ''Ram Binod'', earlier translated by a Hindi poet,  Ram Chandra, in 1663 in mixed prose and verse. Sainapati entitled his translation, made at the instance of his friend, Jagat Rai, a Brahman vaid or physician of  Wazirabad,  ''Sukh Sam Granth''. Besides these three works, a fragment containing two karakhas, a prosodic form, describing the battles of  Bhangani  and Fatehgarh Fort (Anandpur), respectively, also survives.


==References==
==References==
Line 11: Line 11:


4. Padam, Piara Singh, Darbari Ratan. Patiala, 1976
4. Padam, Piara Singh, Darbari Ratan. Patiala, 1976
[[category: Mystics and scholars]]
[[category: Early Gursikh Personalities]]

Revision as of 12:22, 31 December 2012

Chandra Sain Sainapati, commonly referred to as Sainapati and counted among the "fiftytwo poets" of Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), was the son of Bal Chand, an educated Man Jatt of Lahore. His original name was Chandra Sain, Sainapati being the pseudonym he had taken. Chandra Sain, taught by one Devi Das, joined the group of Guru Gobind Singh's poets, and rendered into Hindi verse, the Chanakya Niti, the well known Sanskrit treatise on statecraft and diplomacy.

His Sri Gur Sobha, a versified lifesketch of Guru Gobind Singh describing his major battles, the creation of the Khalsa, and events following the evacuation of Anandpur, is a work of much historical value. It was completed in 1711. The poet also lived for some time at Wazirabad, in the present Gujranwala district of Pakistan, where he translated into Bhakha verse a Sanskrit work on medicine, Ram Binod, earlier translated by a Hindi poet, Ram Chandra, in 1663 in mixed prose and verse. Sainapati entitled his translation, made at the instance of his friend, Jagat Rai, a Brahman vaid or physician of Wazirabad, Sukh Sam Granth. Besides these three works, a fragment containing two karakhas, a prosodic form, describing the battles of Bhangani and Fatehgarh Fort (Anandpur), respectively, also survives.

References

1. Ganda Singh, ed., Sri Gur Sobha. Patiala, 1980

2. Santokh Singh, Bhai, Sn Gur Pratap Sura/` Granth. Amritsar, 1926-37

3. Gian Singh, Giani, Twarikh Guru Khalsa. Patiala, 1970

4. Padam, Piara Singh, Darbari Ratan. Patiala, 1976