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{{aowh|[[Mata Gujri]]}}
{{aowh|[[Mata Gujri]]}}


[[Image:Mata Gujri and Y Sahibzade.JPG|thumb|200px|left|Mata Gujri and the young Sahibzade <small>''(Photo: Gurdwara Singh Sabha London East)''</small>]]
[[Image:Mata Gujri and Y Sahibzade.JPG|thumb|200px|left|[[Mata Gujri]] and the [[younger Sahibzade]] ]]


'''[[Mata Gujri]]''' (1624 -1705) (whose formal name was 'Mata Gujar Kaur') was the wife of the ninth [[Sikh]] [[Guru]], [[Guru Tegh Bahadar]]; the mother of the tenth and last human Sikh Guru, [[Guru Gobind Singh]] and the grandmother of the [[four Sahibzade]]. She was born in 1624 and was the daughter of '''Bhai lal Chand Subulikka''' and '''Bishan Kaur''', a pious couple of [[Kartarpur]], in present-day [[Kapurthala]] district of the [[Punjab]]. Her role in the development of the Sikh faith has been crucial.  
'''[[Mata Gujri]]''' ([[1624]] -[[1705]]) (whose formal name was '[[Mata Gujar Kaur]]') was the wife of the ninth [[Sikh]] [[Guru]], [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]]; the mother of the tenth and last human [[Sikh Guru]], [[Guru Gobind Singh]] and the grandmother of the [[four Sahibzade]].  


She was the wife of a supreme martyr; mother of a brave saint-soldier; and the grand-mother of four amazing children who all attained martyrdom at the ages of 6, 9,  14 and 18 years. She had been close to the two [[younger sahibzade]] and took up their guardianship. She herself attained martyrdom at the age of 81 years, on receiving the news of the death of her younger grand-children. <!-----------
She was born in [[1624]] and was the daughter of Bhai Lal Chand Subulikka and Bishan Kaur, a pious couple of [[Kartarpur]], in present-day [[Kapurthala]] district of the [[Punjab]]. Her role in the development of the [[Sikh faith]] has been crucial.  


Her role was pivotal during the difficult period from about 1650 to 1705 for the people of [[India]] when [[Aurangzeb]] ruled this country from 1658 until 1707 and spread his tyranny and barbaric practices to the sub-continent. She was the "iron-lady" who was responsible for giving birth to and raising the last human Guru, [[Guru Gobind Singh]]. She endowed in him the best qualities of the Sikh faith. Mata ji gave birth to Gobind Rai at [[Patna]] in 1666, when she was 42 and alone as her husband, [[Guru Tegh Bahadar]] was on tour across Bengal and Assam spreading the word of the Lord. ------>{{aowf|Mata Gujari}}
She was the wife of a supreme martyr; mother of a brave [[saint-soldier]]; and the grand-mother of four amazing children who all attained martyrdom at the ages of 6, 9,  14 and 18 years. She had been close to the two [[younger sahibzade]] and took up their guardianship in the flight from [[Anandpur]] under a promise of safe passage to [[Punjab]]. Imprisoned in the [[Thanda Burj]] of [[Sirhind]] with her youngest grandsons [[younger sahibzade|Zorawar and Fateh Singh]], she  attained martyrdom, at the age of 81 years, when she was told of their execution. <!-----------
 
Her role was pivotal during the difficult period from about 1650 to 1705 for the people of [[India]] when [[Aurangzeb]] ruled this country from 1658 until 1707 and spread his tyranny and barbaric practices to the sub-continent. She was the "iron-lady" who was responsible for giving birth to and raising the last human Guru, [[Guru Gobind Singh]]. She endowed in him the best qualities of the Sikh faith. Mata ji gave birth to Gobind Rai at [[Patna]] in 1666, when she was 42, while  her husband, [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] was on tour across Bengal and Assam spreading the word of the Lord. ------>{{aowf|Mata Gujari}}

Latest revision as of 18:39, 16 January 2011

Mata Gujri (1624 -1705) (whose formal name was 'Mata Gujar Kaur') was the wife of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur; the mother of the tenth and last human Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh and the grandmother of the four Sahibzade.

She was born in 1624 and was the daughter of Bhai Lal Chand Subulikka and Bishan Kaur, a pious couple of Kartarpur, in present-day Kapurthala district of the Punjab. Her role in the development of the Sikh faith has been crucial.

She was the wife of a supreme martyr; mother of a brave saint-soldier; and the grand-mother of four amazing children who all attained martyrdom at the ages of 6, 9, 14 and 18 years. She had been close to the two younger sahibzade and took up their guardianship in the flight from Anandpur under a promise of safe passage to Punjab. Imprisoned in the Thanda Burj of Sirhind with her youngest grandsons Zorawar and Fateh Singh, she attained martyrdom, at the age of 81 years, when she was told of their execution. .....More