Operation Woodrose: Difference between revisions

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=Summary=


'''Operation Woodrose''' was a follow up to [[Operation Bluestar]], taking place from June to September 1984.<ref>{{cite book |title=Religion and nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab |last=Deol |first=Harnik |year=2000 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780415201087 |page=108 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The gallant defender |last=Darshi |first=A R |year=1999 |publisher=[[Sikh Students Federation]] |isbn=8176014680 |page=108 }}</ref> It was an operation in which the Indian Army unsuccessfully attempted<ref>{{cite book |title=Democracy and counterterrorism: lessons from the the past |last=Art |first=Robert J. |year=2007 |publisher=[[United States, Institute of Peace Press]] |isbn=10 1-929223-93-5 |page=441 }}</ref> to wipe out Sikh militancy. The Indian Army went to every village and town to detain suspected militants<ref>{{cite book |title=A History of the Sikhs: 1839-2004 |last=Singh |first=Khushwant |year=2004 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0195673093 |page=368 }}</ref>. In the process, the army detained thousands of young Sikhs in the countryside, many of whom were tortured and murdered.<ref>{{cite book |title=Religion and nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab |last=Deol |first=Harnik |year=2000 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780415201087 |page=108 }}</ref> This event is largely unknown because of the strict media censorship imposed by the then ruling government of Indira Gandhi, which was fearful of the instability of the nation and the censorship of the congress party. In the Punjab the operation caused the Indian Army to became very unpopular. <ref>{{cite book |title=Politics of genocide: Punjab, 1984-1994 |last=Jaijee |first=Inderjit Singh |year=1995 |publisher=[[The University of Michigan]] |page=216 |URL=http://books.google.com/books?ei=fbscS9P4OI7okwT8uenTCw&id=2-qGAAAAMAAJ&dq=woodrose+sikh&q=woodrose }}</ref>
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Revision as of 07:27, 18 August 2019

Summary

Operation Woodrose was a follow up to Operation Bluestar, taking place from June to September 1984.[1][2] It was an operation in which the Indian Army unsuccessfully attempted[3] to wipe out Sikh militancy. The Indian Army went to every village and town to detain suspected militants[4]. In the process, the army detained thousands of young Sikhs in the countryside, many of whom were tortured and murdered.[5] This event is largely unknown because of the strict media censorship imposed by the then ruling government of Indira Gandhi, which was fearful of the instability of the nation and the censorship of the congress party. In the Punjab the operation caused the Indian Army to became very unpopular. [6]

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  1. ^ {{ #if: Deol | {{ #if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{ #if: Deol | Deol{{ #if: Harnik | , Harnik }} | {{{author}}} }}]] | {{ #if: Deol | Deol{{ #if: Harnik | , Harnik }} | {{{author}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: Deol | {{ #if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{ #if: | [{{{origdate}}}] | {{ #if: | {{ #if: | [{{{origmonth}}} {{{origyear}}}] | [{{{origyear}}}] }} }} }}{{ #if: | ({{{date}}}) | {{ #if: 2000 | {{ #if: | ({{{month}}} 2000) | (2000) }} }} }}{{ #if: Deol | . }}{{ #if: | "{{ #if: | [{{{chapterurl}}} {{{chapter}}}] | {{{chapter}}} }}",}}{{ #if: | in {{{editor}}}: }} {{ #if: | [{{{url}}} Religion and nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab] | Religion and nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab }}{{ #if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: | , {{{others}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{edition}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{series}}} }}{{ #if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: Routledge | {{#if: | , | . }}{{ #if: | {{{location}}}: }}Routledge }}{{ #if: 108 | , 108 }}{{ #if: | . DOI:{{{doi}}} }}{{ #if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{ #if: 9780415201087 | . ISBN 9780415201087 }}{{ #if: | . OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{ #if: | {{ #if: | . Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]] | {{ #if: | . Retrieved {{ #if: | on [[{{{accessmonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}]] | during [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }}}} }} }}.{{ #if: |  “{{{quote}}}” }} </in
  2. ^ {{ #if: Darshi | {{ #if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{ #if: Darshi | Darshi{{ #if: A R | , A R }} | {{{author}}} }}]] | {{ #if: Darshi | Darshi{{ #if: A R | , A R }} | {{{author}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: Darshi | {{ #if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{ #if: | [{{{origdate}}}] | {{ #if: | {{ #if: | [{{{origmonth}}} {{{origyear}}}] | [{{{origyear}}}] }} }} }}{{ #if: | ({{{date}}}) | {{ #if: 1999 | {{ #if: | ({{{month}}} 1999) | (1999) }} }} }}{{ #if: Darshi | . }}{{ #if: | "{{ #if: | [{{{chapterurl}}} {{{chapter}}}] | {{{chapter}}} }}",}}{{ #if: | in {{{editor}}}: }} {{ #if: | [{{{url}}} The gallant defender] | The gallant defender }}{{ #if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: | , {{{others}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{edition}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{series}}} }}{{ #if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: Sikh Students Federation | {{#if: | , | . }}{{ #if: | {{{location}}}: }}Sikh Students Federation }}{{ #if: 108 | , 108 }}{{ #if: | . DOI:{{{doi}}} }}{{ #if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{ #if: 8176014680 | . ISBN 8176014680 }}{{ #if: | . OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{ #if: | {{ #if: | . Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]] | {{ #if: | . Retrieved {{ #if: | on [[{{{accessmonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}]] | during [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }}}} }} }}.{{ #if: |  “{{{quote}}}” }} </in
  3. ^ {{ #if: Art | {{ #if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{ #if: Art | Art{{ #if: Robert J. | , Robert J. }} | {{{author}}} }}]] | {{ #if: Art | Art{{ #if: Robert J. | , Robert J. }} | {{{author}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: Art | {{ #if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{ #if: | [{{{origdate}}}] | {{ #if: | {{ #if: | [{{{origmonth}}} {{{origyear}}}] | [{{{origyear}}}] }} }} }}{{ #if: | ({{{date}}}) | {{ #if: 2007 | {{ #if: | ({{{month}}} 2007) | (2007) }} }} }}{{ #if: Art | . }}{{ #if: | "{{ #if: | [{{{chapterurl}}} {{{chapter}}}] | {{{chapter}}} }}",}}{{ #if: | in {{{editor}}}: }} {{ #if: | [{{{url}}} Democracy and counterterrorism: lessons from the the past] | Democracy and counterterrorism: lessons from the the past }}{{ #if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: | , {{{others}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{edition}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{series}}} }}{{ #if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: United States, Institute of Peace Press | {{#if: | , | . }}{{ #if: | {{{location}}}: }}United States, Institute of Peace Press }}{{ #if: 441 | , 441 }}{{ #if: | . DOI:{{{doi}}} }}{{ #if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{ #if: 10 1-929223-93-5 | . ISBN 10 1-929223-93-5 }}{{ #if: | . OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{ #if: | {{ #if: | . Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]] | {{ #if: | . Retrieved {{ #if: | on [[{{{accessmonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}]] | during [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }}}} }} }}.{{ #if: |  “{{{quote}}}” }} </in
  4. ^ {{ #if: Singh | {{ #if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{ #if: Singh | Singh{{ #if: Khushwant | , Khushwant }} | {{{author}}} }}]] | {{ #if: Singh | Singh{{ #if: Khushwant | , Khushwant }} | {{{author}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: Singh | {{ #if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{ #if: | [{{{origdate}}}] | {{ #if: | {{ #if: | [{{{origmonth}}} {{{origyear}}}] | [{{{origyear}}}] }} }} }}{{ #if: | ({{{date}}}) | {{ #if: 2004 | {{ #if: | ({{{month}}} 2004) | (2004) }} }} }}{{ #if: Singh | . }}{{ #if: | "{{ #if: | [{{{chapterurl}}} {{{chapter}}}] | {{{chapter}}} }}",}}{{ #if: | in {{{editor}}}: }} {{ #if: | [{{{url}}} A History of the Sikhs: 1839-2004] | A History of the Sikhs: 1839-2004 }}{{ #if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: | , {{{others}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{edition}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{series}}} }}{{ #if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: Oxford University Press | {{#if: | , | . }}{{ #if: | {{{location}}}: }}Oxford University Press }}{{ #if: 368 | , 368 }}{{ #if: | . DOI:{{{doi}}} }}{{ #if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{ #if: 0195673093 | . ISBN 0195673093 }}{{ #if: | . OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{ #if: | {{ #if: | . Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]] | {{ #if: | . Retrieved {{ #if: | on [[{{{accessmonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}]] | during [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }}}} }} }}.{{ #if: |  “{{{quote}}}” }} </in
  5. ^ {{ #if: Deol | {{ #if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{ #if: Deol | Deol{{ #if: Harnik | , Harnik }} | {{{author}}} }}]] | {{ #if: Deol | Deol{{ #if: Harnik | , Harnik }} | {{{author}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: Deol | {{ #if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{ #if: | [{{{origdate}}}] | {{ #if: | {{ #if: | [{{{origmonth}}} {{{origyear}}}] | [{{{origyear}}}] }} }} }}{{ #if: | ({{{date}}}) | {{ #if: 2000 | {{ #if: | ({{{month}}} 2000) | (2000) }} }} }}{{ #if: Deol | . }}{{ #if: | "{{ #if: | [{{{chapterurl}}} {{{chapter}}}] | {{{chapter}}} }}",}}{{ #if: | in {{{editor}}}: }} {{ #if: | [{{{url}}} Religion and nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab] | Religion and nationalism in India: the case of the Punjab }}{{ #if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: | , {{{others}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{edition}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{series}}} }}{{ #if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: Routledge | {{#if: | , | . }}{{ #if: | {{{location}}}: }}Routledge }}{{ #if: 108 | , 108 }}{{ #if: | . DOI:{{{doi}}} }}{{ #if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{ #if: 9780415201087 | . ISBN 9780415201087 }}{{ #if: | . OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{ #if: | {{ #if: | . Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]] | {{ #if: | . Retrieved {{ #if: | on [[{{{accessmonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}]] | during [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }}}} }} }}.{{ #if: |  “{{{quote}}}” }} </in
  6. ^ {{ #if: Jaijee | {{ #if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{ #if: Jaijee | Jaijee{{ #if: Inderjit Singh | , Inderjit Singh }} | {{{author}}} }}]] | {{ #if: Jaijee | Jaijee{{ #if: Inderjit Singh | , Inderjit Singh }} | {{{author}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: Jaijee | {{ #if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{ #if: | [{{{origdate}}}] | {{ #if: | {{ #if: | [{{{origmonth}}} {{{origyear}}}] | [{{{origyear}}}] }} }} }}{{ #if: | ({{{date}}}) | {{ #if: 1995 | {{ #if: | ({{{month}}} 1995) | (1995) }} }} }}{{ #if: Jaijee | . }}{{ #if: | "{{ #if: | [{{{chapterurl}}} {{{chapter}}}] | {{{chapter}}} }}",}}{{ #if: | in {{{editor}}}: }} {{ #if: | [{{{url}}} Politics of genocide: Punjab, 1984-1994] | Politics of genocide: Punjab, 1984-1994 }}{{ #if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: | , {{{others}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{edition}}} }}{{ #if: | , {{{series}}} }}{{ #if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: The University of Michigan | {{#if: | , | . }}{{ #if: | {{{location}}}: }}The University of Michigan }}{{ #if: 216 | , 216 }}{{ #if: | . DOI:{{{doi}}} }}{{ #if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{ #if: | . ISBN {{{isbn}}} }}{{ #if: | . OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{ #if: | {{ #if: | . Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]] | {{ #if: | . Retrieved {{ #if: | on [[{{{accessmonth}}} {{{accessyear}}}]] | during [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }}}} }} }}.{{ #if: |  “{{{quote}}}” }} </in
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