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Summary

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua: A Multifaceted Saint and Scholar

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua was born in the small village named Bhakumajra, located in present-day Roopnagar District. He holds the distinction of being the first and last Bhagat of the Sikh Gurus' period, and is renowned for composing his ragbadh Bhagat-bani in Punjabi.

Following the passing of Baba Buddha, Bhagat Nanua completed his predecessor's unfinished tasks at Sri Keeratpur Sahib and Sri Anandpur Sahib. He was a man of many talents and facets, hailing from a family of Sikh preachers who were led by the esteemed Hindu scholar, Pundit Nanu. Pundit Nanu was deeply influenced by Sri Guru Nanak Sahib's teachings and converted to Sikhism after engaging in profound religious discussions.

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua: A Devoted Sikh and Companion to the Gurus

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua was a devout Sikh who had the privilege of living in the capital of Miri-Piri established by Guru Hargobind Sahib at Sri Anandpur Sahib. He accompanied Guru Harkishan Sahib to Delhi and performed the sacred task of cremating the Guru's body and bringing the ashes to Sri Kiratpur Sahib after his passing.

Nanua played a crucial role in the succession of the Sikh Gurus. He transported the Guruship artifacts to Baba Bakala to facilitate the appointment of the 9th Sikh Guru, as designated by Guru Harkishan Sahib. Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua shared a deep bond with Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib, with whom he traveled extensively throughout eastern India, spreading the teachings of Sikhism.

In recognition of his dedication and service, Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib appointed Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua as the Masand (religious leader) of Lahore. This esteemed position was accompanied by the honor of a Palki (palanquin) for his conveyance, symbolizing his status as a respected leader in the Sikh community.

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua: A Spiritual Leader and Founding Father of Seva Panthi Mission

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua was a revered spiritual leader and a key figure in the Seva Panthi mission. He is considered the spiritual guru of Bhai Ghania and is regarded as the founding father of the Seva Panthi mission. His teachings and writings, known as "bani," are still chanted and sung in Sevapanthi Gurduaras today.

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua played a significant role in Sikh history. He was part of the delegation led by Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib to discuss the forced conversion of Hindus to Islam with the Mughal Empire. During this meeting, Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua, along with Bhai Adda and Bhai Jaita, was tasked by Guru Teg Bahadur to remain outside and assess the situation while the Guru and other prominent Sikhs, including Bhai Mati Dass, Bhai Sati Dass, and Bhai Diala, met with the Mughal officials.

During his time in Delhi, Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua stayed at a Sikh preaching center in Mohalla Dilwali.

"Guru Jee, a revered spiritual leader, faced a tragic fate when a meeting with adversaries ended in failure. He, along with three devoted followers, was given an ultimatum: convert to Islam or face execution. Choosing the latter, Guru Jee and his companions were subjected to brutal martyrdom.

Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua, with the assistance of Bhai Makhan Shah Lubana and others, ensured the dignified cremation of the three fallen Gursikhs and Guru Jee in Delhi. Later, accompanied by Bhai Adda and Jaita, he courageously transported Guru Jee's severed head to Sri Keeratpur Sahib and Sri Anandpur Sahib, honoring his legacy and sacrificing everything for his faith."

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, relocated his family to Paunta Sahib after the passing of his father, Guru Teg Bahadur. During this time, Guru Gobind Singh dedicated himself to studying classical Hindu texts, translating and composing new works. He assembled a team of 52 scholars, led by Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua, a devoted spiritual leader and expert in Punjabi language and literature. Bhagat Jmala Singh's close relationship with the Guru's household and his literary prowess made him an ideal candidate to spearhead this project. When Guru Gobind Singh returned to Sri Anandpur Sahib, Bhagat Jmala Singh accompanied him, continuing their important work in preserving and promoting Sikh literature.

"Guru Gobind Singh, the revered Sikh leader, departed from Kila Anandpur Sahib with a small contingent of loyal followers, including Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua, a devoted disciple. As they journeyed to Chamkor Sahib, a strategic location offering a better vantage point, they suffered significant losses. Bhai Jeevan Singh Jaita fell in battle, and Bhai Bachitter Singh was gravely wounded, forced to seek recovery at Kotla Nihang. Undeterred, Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua assumed leadership and guided the remaining escapees to his village, Bhakkumajra, where they briefly took refuge in a sand-dune. However, recognizing the location's limitations, they pressed on, driven by their determination to confront the pursuing Mughal army. The final stand took place at Chamkor Sahib, where Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua made the ultimate sacrifice, giving his life in the battle against overwhelming odds. His bravery and devotion to the Sikh cause have etched his name in the annals of history." “Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua was a revered Saint-Soldier who dedicated his life to religious service. In recognition of his selfless contributions, three Gurduaras and four social heritage points have been established in his honor. The Gurduaras, including Gurduara Saheedan on Guru Gobind Singh Marg, serve as a testament to his devotion and legacy. The Nanua family also organizes langers (community kitchens) during special gatherings, including the Sabha of Chamkor Sahib, to pay tribute to Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua's religious services. Additionally, the Nanua family comes together annually in the month of Jeth at village Bhakumajra to pay social tribute at the family jatherea places, which have been established at four different locations in the village. These gatherings and tributes celebrate the life and legacy of Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua and the Nanua family's commitment to their faith and community." Through his selfless devotion and tireless efforts, Bhagat Jmala Singh Nanua left an indelible mark on Sikh history, earning his place as a revered figure in the annals of Sikhism. Bhagat Nanua's life and works are a testament to his unwavering dedication to his faith and his community. His contributions to Sikhism continue to be celebrated and revered to this day. (This information is based on the Book named “Saini Gursikh Amar virast by Prof. Surjeet Singh Nanua)

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