Diwali

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Also see Bandi Chhorh Divas

The Guru when reached Amritsar, co-incidently it was a Diwali day - hence it added another happy moment to the previous celebrations enjoyed by the Sikhs and Hindus alike.

The story of Diwali is the festival of lights when, according to Indian lore, Lord Rama returned home after destroying the demon god Ravana who had taken away Rama’s wife, Sita.

Sikhs do not celebrate Diwali but celebrations take place at this time as Diwali coincides with the Sikh celebration of Bandi Chhorh Divas. This coincidence has resulted in similarity of celebrations amongst Sikhs and Hindus.

Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhorh Divas to mark the return of the Sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind Ji, who was freed from imprisonment and also managed to release 52 Hindu Kings (political prisoners) at the same time from the famous fort of Gwalior by Emperor Jahangir in October, 1619.

And so the Kings/rajahs were freed and the Guru became known popularly as the "Bandi Chhor" (Deliverer from prison). He arrived at Amritsar on the Diwali day and the HarMandar (also known as the "Golden Temple") was lit with hundreds of lamps to celebrate his return and hence the day came to be known as the "Bandi Chhor Divas" (the day of freedom).

This Shabad is by Bhai Gurdas Ji: www.sikhitothemax.com

Vaars Bhai Gurdaas on Pannaa 19
dheevaalee dhee raath dheevae baaleeani

Lamps are lighted in the night of divali festival;

thaarae jaath sanaath a(n)bar bhaaleeani
Stars of different variety appear in the sky;

fulaa(n) dhee baagaath chun chun chaaleeani
In the gardens the flowers are there which are selectively plucked;

theerathh jaathee jaath nain nihaaleeani
The pilgrims going to pilgrimage centres are also seen.

har cha(n)dhuree jhaath vasaae ouchaaleeani
The imaginary habitats have been seen coming into being and vanishing.

guramukh sukhafal dhaath shabadh samhaaleean a
All these are momentary, but the gurmukhs with the help of the Word nourish the gift of the pleasure fruit.