Skirmish of Bassi Kalan: Difference between revisions
Hari singh (talk | contribs) m (Skirmish Of Bassi Kalan moved to Skirmish of Bassi Kalan) |
Hari singh (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{| class="infobox" style="width: 300px; empty-cells:show; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4em; border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; font-size: 90%; padding: .1em .1em;" align="right" | {| class="infobox" style="width: 300px; empty-cells:show; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4em; border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; font-size: 90%; padding: .1em .1em;" align="right" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; color:blue; background: transparent; font-size: 1.5em; text-align:center" | '''Skirmish | | colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; color:blue; background: transparent; font-size: 1.5em; text-align:center" | '''Skirmish of Bassi Kalan<br><hr> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Date: | ! Date: | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Location : | ! Location : | ||
| Bassi Kalan, District Hoshiarpur | | Bassi Kalan, [[District Hoshiarpur]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Reason : | ! Reason : | ||
| Zabar Khan | | Zabar Khan took wife of Devi Das to Bassi Kalan, and [[Guru Gobind Singh]] sent his elder sahibzada to restore the dola (wedded party) and bring Zabar Khan to Anandpur | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; color:blue; background: transparent; font-size: 1.2em; text-align:center" | <hr>'''Combatants/Commanders<hr> | | colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; color:blue; background: transparent; font-size: 1.2em; text-align:center" | <hr>'''Combatants/Commanders<hr> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Sahibzada Ajit Singh with 200 Singhs | ! Sahibzada Ajit Singh with 200 Singhs | ||
| Zabar Khan with his | | Zabar Khan with his soldiers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; color:blue; background: transparent; font-size: 1.2em; text-align:center" | <hr>'''Results<hr> | | colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; color:blue; background: transparent; font-size: 1.2em; text-align:center" | <hr>'''Results<hr> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Sahibzada Ajit Singh | !Sahibzada Ajit Singh succeeded, but many Singhs lost their lives, | ||
|Zabar Khan was bandi bana liya and | |Zabar Khan was bandi bana liya (??) and sent him to Anandpur | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
The clash (7 March 1703) between [[Sahibzada Ajit Singh]], (the eldest son of [[Guru Gobind Singh]]) and Bhai Udey Singh with a force of about 200 Singhs | The clash (7 March 1703) between [[Sahibzada Ajit Singh]], (the eldest son of [[Guru Gobind Singh]]) and Bhai Udey Singh with a force of about 200 Singhs against the soldiers of Zabar Khan was fought at the village of [[Bassi Kalan]] (31°32`N, 75°55`E); about 10km from [[Hoshiarpur]]. Guru Gobind Singh ji had sent the Sikhs to the village to arrest Zabar Khan who had kidnapped the young Hindu bride of Devi Das, who had asked Guru Gobind Singh for help. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
===Hakim Zabar Khan=== | ===Hakim Zabar Khan=== | ||
Hakim Zabar (also Jabar) Khan (a Pathan) was the chief of the village of Bassi Kalan and 21 other Villages in Hoshiarpur District. He, like many of the Muslim landowners, used to torture the local Hindus living in the villages. Many Muslims (usually the Sunni Ghaznis and especially the Pathans) looked upon the Hindus who they called 'zimmis' (non-muslims) as less than human and often did with them as they wished. Khan would kidnap the local girls, and take them to his palace for indecent purposes. The honor of a young woman or even of a married woman (being a virgin or having relations with only her husband was (and still is) a very important thing in Punjab. Many women, both Hindu and Sikh preffered to kill themselves rather than face such shame. Khan would even have his men snatch the wedding doli of young hindu brides so he could rape them before their marriages were | Hakim Zabar (also Jabar) Khan (a Pathan) was the chief of the village of Bassi Kalan and 21 other Villages in Hoshiarpur District. He, like many of the Muslim landowners, used to torture the local Hindus living in the villages. Many Muslims (usually the Sunni Ghaznis and especially the Pathans) looked upon the Hindus who they called 'zimmis' (non-muslims) as less than human and often did with them as they wished. Khan would kidnap the local girls, and take them to his palace for indecent purposes. The honor of a young woman or even of a married woman (being a virgin or having relations with only her husband was (and still is) a very important thing in Punjab. Many women, both Hindu and Sikh preffered to kill themselves rather than face such shame. Khan would even have his men snatch the wedding doli of young hindu brides so he could rape them before their marriages were consummated. | ||
His reputation for doing such evil was well known, as he had not limited his liberties to the brides, wives and daughters of Bassi Kalan. | His reputation for doing such evil was well known, as he had not limited his liberties to the brides, wives and daughters of Bassi Kalan. | ||
===Brahmin Devi Das=== | ===Brahmin Devi Das=== | ||
Devi Das was a poor brahmin (Sarsoot) who belonged to Jaijon (a village near Hoshiarpur). Jabar Khan (Pathan) had forcibly kidnapped the newly wedded wife of Devi Das, just after the couples' wedding ceremony, and had taken her to his palace at Kalan. The Brahmin was sad | {{tocl}} | ||
Devi Das was a poor brahmin (Sarsoot) who belonged to Jaijon (a village near Hoshiarpur). Jabar Khan (Pathan) had forcibly kidnapped the newly wedded wife of Devi Das, just after the couples' wedding ceremony, and had taken her to his palace at Kalan. The Brahmin was sad and heart broken and wept before the Muslim qazis (judges) and other religious leaders, but nobody cared. During the rule of the Mughals, non-Muslims were not deemed to have any rights and their rights were abused extensively. | |||
Finally in desperation, he went to the Darbar (Court) of Guru Gobind Singh ji at [[Anandpur Sahib]] and narrated the story to the Guru. Listening to the story the Guru ordered Baba Ajit Singh to arrest Zabar Khan and to return the wife of Devi Das to her husband. Guru Sahib told him that if the Pathans put up a fight, it would be proper to use their swords. | |||
Moreover, Guru Sahib told him to meet his | The Sahibzada and the Singhs were worried that they might get lost along the way as the area was grown over with bush and was in a dense jungle. So the Guru ji told him that one of the Sikh of the Guru, believed to be, Bhai Ratan Singh who was living at Bajrou, which is near the jungle area would assist them to find the location of the kidnappers. Moreover, Guru Sahib told him to meet his wife's parents (father-in-laws) house at Bajwara, now ([[Gurdwara Janam Asthan Mata Sunder kaur]]) who would also help them in locating Zabar Khan. | ||
==Plan of Attack== | ==Plan of Attack== | ||
Sahibzada Ajit Singh | |||
Sahibzada Ajit Singh met Baba Ratan Singh who was staying in Bajraur. He was dweller of that area. He was very happy to see that Baba Ajit Singh had come and joined the [[Sahibzada]] and [[Singh]]s in making their plans to surprise and capture Khan after dark, because at that time the [[Mughal]]s would be easily surprised with their heads dizzy with Sharab and Shabab, lost in having a good time (wine, women, kababs and music). The Sahibzadas plan was to arrest Zabar khan and to send him to Anandpur. Hopefully the Mughals would be so drunk that killing might not be necessary, but they were prepared for the worst. | |||
==Clash== | ==Clash== | ||
[[Image:Bassikalansaab.JPG|thumb|right|250px|The Place Of Clash]] | [[Image:Bassikalansaab.JPG|thumb|right|250px|The Place Of Clash]] | ||
Sahibzada Ajit Singh attacked Bassi area where Hakam Jabar Khan was spending his evening time. Many Pathans were killed and many ran away. | Sahibzada Ajit Singh attacked Bassi area where Hakam Jabar Khan was spending his evening time. Many Pathans were killed and many ran away. | ||
After a long fight, Jabar Khan though wounded, was arrested and tied up. Many | After a long fight, Jabar Khan though wounded, was arrested and tied up. Many Sikh fighters were also injured including Bhai Karam Singh who died on the way home and was cremated at Baddon. | ||
Zabar khan was punished at Anandpur for his misdeeds. | Zabar khan was punished at Anandpur for his misdeeds. | ||
==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== | ||
Baba Ajit Singh sent Pathan Zabar Khan and the wife of Devi Das to [[Anandpur]] with some Sikhs. | |||
On Monday evening they reached Ladhewal where Gurudwara Sahib was situated. Some of the Singhs died in the night as their condition was quite bad. So | Many Singhs had been wounded and many were near death so Sahibzada Ajit Singh stayed to help care for them . Some of Singhs were cremated at Chukhandi Sahib, others were cremated at Bajrour. Bhai Karam Singh was cremated at Baddon. | ||
On Monday evening they reached Ladhewal where Gurudwara Sahib was situated. Some of the Singhs died in the night as their condition was quite bad. So Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji himself did all the final rituals of these Singhs on Tuesday morning. After this he ordered rest of the singhs to move to Anandpur Sahib. So in the remembrance of Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and brave Singhs who died here, this Gurudwara Sahib is situated. | |||
==Memorials== | ==Memorials== | ||
* [[Gurdwara Sahibzada Ajit Singh]] - Where | |||
* [[Gurdwara Sahibzada Ajit Singh]] - Where clash took place | |||
* [[Gurdwara Sahib Shahidan, Ladhewal]] - Where Sikhs were cremated | * [[Gurdwara Sahib Shahidan, Ladhewal]] - Where Sikhs were cremated | ||
* [[Gurdwara Shahidan (Harian Vailan)]] - Where | * [[Gurdwara Shahidan (Harian Vailan)]] - Where Sikhs were cremated | ||
* [[Gurdwara Baba Ajit Singh, Baddon]] - Where | * [[Gurdwara Baba Ajit Singh, Baddon]] - Where Bhai Karam Singh was cremated | ||
* [[Gurdwara Chukhandi Sahib]] - Where Sikhs were cremated | * [[Gurdwara Chukhandi Sahib]] - Where Sikhs were cremated | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* Gurdwara Sahibzada Ajit Singh | * Gurdwara Sahibzada Ajit Singh | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* [[Twarikh Guru Khalsa]] of [[Giani Gian Singh]] | * [[Twarikh Guru Khalsa]] of [[Giani Gian Singh]] | ||
* History Boards of Gurdwaras, and some additions by ([[User:Hpt lucky|Lucky]] 17:54, 19 March 2009 (UTC)) | * History Boards of Gurdwaras, and some additions by ([[User:Hpt lucky|Lucky]] 17:54, 19 March 2009 (UTC)) | ||
Revision as of 05:08, 20 March 2009
| Skirmish of Bassi Kalan | ||
| Date: | 1703 | |
|---|---|---|
| Location : | Bassi Kalan, District Hoshiarpur | |
| Reason : | Zabar Khan took wife of Devi Das to Bassi Kalan, and Guru Gobind Singh sent his elder sahibzada to restore the dola (wedded party) and bring Zabar Khan to Anandpur | |
Combatants/Commanders | ||
| Sahibzada Ajit Singh with 200 Singhs | Zabar Khan with his soldiers | |
Results | ||
| Sahibzada Ajit Singh succeeded, but many Singhs lost their lives, | Zabar Khan was bandi bana liya (??) and sent him to Anandpur | |
The clash (7 March 1703) between Sahibzada Ajit Singh, (the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh) and Bhai Udey Singh with a force of about 200 Singhs against the soldiers of Zabar Khan was fought at the village of Bassi Kalan (31°32`N, 75°55`E); about 10km from Hoshiarpur. Guru Gobind Singh ji had sent the Sikhs to the village to arrest Zabar Khan who had kidnapped the young Hindu bride of Devi Das, who had asked Guru Gobind Singh for help.
Background
Hakim Zabar Khan
Hakim Zabar (also Jabar) Khan (a Pathan) was the chief of the village of Bassi Kalan and 21 other Villages in Hoshiarpur District. He, like many of the Muslim landowners, used to torture the local Hindus living in the villages. Many Muslims (usually the Sunni Ghaznis and especially the Pathans) looked upon the Hindus who they called 'zimmis' (non-muslims) as less than human and often did with them as they wished. Khan would kidnap the local girls, and take them to his palace for indecent purposes. The honor of a young woman or even of a married woman (being a virgin or having relations with only her husband was (and still is) a very important thing in Punjab. Many women, both Hindu and Sikh preffered to kill themselves rather than face such shame. Khan would even have his men snatch the wedding doli of young hindu brides so he could rape them before their marriages were consummated.
His reputation for doing such evil was well known, as he had not limited his liberties to the brides, wives and daughters of Bassi Kalan.
Brahmin Devi Das
Devi Das was a poor brahmin (Sarsoot) who belonged to Jaijon (a village near Hoshiarpur). Jabar Khan (Pathan) had forcibly kidnapped the newly wedded wife of Devi Das, just after the couples' wedding ceremony, and had taken her to his palace at Kalan. The Brahmin was sad and heart broken and wept before the Muslim qazis (judges) and other religious leaders, but nobody cared. During the rule of the Mughals, non-Muslims were not deemed to have any rights and their rights were abused extensively.
Finally in desperation, he went to the Darbar (Court) of Guru Gobind Singh ji at Anandpur Sahib and narrated the story to the Guru. Listening to the story the Guru ordered Baba Ajit Singh to arrest Zabar Khan and to return the wife of Devi Das to her husband. Guru Sahib told him that if the Pathans put up a fight, it would be proper to use their swords.
The Sahibzada and the Singhs were worried that they might get lost along the way as the area was grown over with bush and was in a dense jungle. So the Guru ji told him that one of the Sikh of the Guru, believed to be, Bhai Ratan Singh who was living at Bajrou, which is near the jungle area would assist them to find the location of the kidnappers. Moreover, Guru Sahib told him to meet his wife's parents (father-in-laws) house at Bajwara, now (Gurdwara Janam Asthan Mata Sunder kaur) who would also help them in locating Zabar Khan.
Plan of Attack
Sahibzada Ajit Singh met Baba Ratan Singh who was staying in Bajraur. He was dweller of that area. He was very happy to see that Baba Ajit Singh had come and joined the Sahibzada and Singhs in making their plans to surprise and capture Khan after dark, because at that time the Mughals would be easily surprised with their heads dizzy with Sharab and Shabab, lost in having a good time (wine, women, kababs and music). The Sahibzadas plan was to arrest Zabar khan and to send him to Anandpur. Hopefully the Mughals would be so drunk that killing might not be necessary, but they were prepared for the worst.
Clash
Sahibzada Ajit Singh attacked Bassi area where Hakam Jabar Khan was spending his evening time. Many Pathans were killed and many ran away.
After a long fight, Jabar Khan though wounded, was arrested and tied up. Many Sikh fighters were also injured including Bhai Karam Singh who died on the way home and was cremated at Baddon.
Zabar khan was punished at Anandpur for his misdeeds.
Aftermath
Baba Ajit Singh sent Pathan Zabar Khan and the wife of Devi Das to Anandpur with some Sikhs.
Many Singhs had been wounded and many were near death so Sahibzada Ajit Singh stayed to help care for them . Some of Singhs were cremated at Chukhandi Sahib, others were cremated at Bajrour. Bhai Karam Singh was cremated at Baddon.
On Monday evening they reached Ladhewal where Gurudwara Sahib was situated. Some of the Singhs died in the night as their condition was quite bad. So Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji himself did all the final rituals of these Singhs on Tuesday morning. After this he ordered rest of the singhs to move to Anandpur Sahib. So in the remembrance of Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and brave Singhs who died here, this Gurudwara Sahib is situated.
Memorials
- Gurdwara Sahibzada Ajit Singh - Where clash took place
- Gurdwara Sahib Shahidan, Ladhewal - Where Sikhs were cremated
- Gurdwara Shahidan (Harian Vailan) - Where Sikhs were cremated
- Gurdwara Baba Ajit Singh, Baddon - Where Bhai Karam Singh was cremated
- Gurdwara Chukhandi Sahib - Where Sikhs were cremated
See Also
- Gurdwara Sahibzada Ajit Singh
References
- Twarikh Guru Khalsa of Giani Gian Singh
- History Boards of Gurdwaras, and some additions by (Lucky 17:54, 19 March 2009 (UTC))
