Ram Raiyas

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For Information only The article contains information about Sects and cults which evolved during times of gurus or later, having influence of Sikhism. These sects have many different philosophies from Gurmat or were made to put down real essence of Gurmat. These sects were not formed by any Gurus or Bhagats. If you have any comments, please discuss them here

Ram Raiye is a sect whose followers follow Baba Ram Rai (1646-87), the elder son of Guru Har Rai. Guru Har Rai sent his son Ram Rai warning him against the intrigues of the Mughal's Darbar (Court). Ram Rai, to placate the Emperor misinterpreted Gurbani of Nanak before Aurangzeb to make his friendly bond more strong by pleasing him. His mis-interpretation leads to his ex-communication. Guru har rai ji stopped speaking to his son and never met him again, even Guru Harkrishen never talked with his brother.

Excommunication of Ram Rai

Aurangzeb realized that he could not bring Guru Har Rai Ji to Delhi with force. He then asked one of his ministers, Shiv Dayal, who was a devotee of the Guru to convince the Guru to come and talk to Aurangzeb. When Shiv Dayal made his request, the Guru said that he would not go, but would send his eldest son. The Guru told his 11 year old son, Baba Ram Rai to go and meet Aurangzeb.

Baba Ram Rai reached Delhi and went to Aurangzeb’s court. Since the days of Guru Arjan Dev there had been many men of power, who for their own reasons had tried to stop the growing numbers of both Hindus and Muslims that had become Sikhs. It wasn't long before Aurangzeb set out to find out if there was any truth to the long whispered complains that the Holy Book of the Sikhs had any thing written against Islam.

So Auranzeb asked his guest to explain why Guru Nanak had said,

“Mitti Musalman ki, pere pai ghumiar,
Ghar bhande itan kian, jahdi kale pukar.”
The ashes of the Moslems find their way into the potter's clod,
Pots and bricks are made out of them, they cry out as they're fired."

Ram Rai thought for a time, then he altered the the words of Guru Nanak Dev, changing “Mitti Musalman ki…” to Mitti Beiman Ki… (changing the meaning from The ashes of the Moslems to the The ashes of the faithless. Further he explained, “Some ignorant scribe has made a mistake and written Musalman in place of Beiman. This mischief has given a bad name not only to your religion but also to mine." The Emperor was very pleased at Ram Rai's answer and was fully satisfied with his explanation. He sent Ram Rai away very respectfully.

The Sikhs of Delhi reported the whole incident to the Guru and told him that Ram Rai had changed the text of the Granth and thought himself superior to Guru Nanak whose writings no-one had the right to change. When Guru Har Rai heard that his son Ram Rai had changed the Holy Text to satisfy Aurangzeb, he was extremely angry. Ram Rai had long been expected to take his father's place as the next Master of the Sikhs, now the Guru thought that Ram Rai was unable to withstand pressure and had shown a lack of character. Seeing that Ram Rai was no longer fit to be Guru, he sent a letter to Baba Ram Rai which said, “Do not ever show me your face again. You have abandoned the truth for the sake of false respect. From that day on, the Guru did not speak to his own son Ram Rai and ordered all Sikhs to stay away from him.

Aurangzeb, however chose to reward Ram Rai; he granted him a jagir of four villages in the Doon valley. He died there in sunmat 1788. In time, Doon came to be popularly known as Dehradun, because of Ram Rai's Dehra.

Later Aurangzeb lent his support to Ram Rai's claims that he was the true Guru, in an attempt to divide the Sikhs.

Ram Raias Dehras

There are two dehras of the Ram Raias; one under Punjab Kaur in Dehradoon (said Mahant Devinder Das, is listed as head of the shrine ( March 6, 2010) - the other Dera is under the guidance of Gurbaksh Ji at Garhwal.

Further info

  • A large number of devotees converge at the Ram Rai Gurudwara, Dehradoon during the annual fair, called Jhanda Fair, held on the 5th day after Holi. It is celebrated to commemorate the arrival of Baba Ram Rai in the city in 1699.
  • There is a literature with Ram Raiyas which also contains bani of 6th, 7th and 8th Gurus, as well.

References

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