Harmandir Sahib: Difference between revisions

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#redirect [[Golden Temple]]
=='''Harimandir Sahib:''' Literally "Temple of God."; Punjabi==
 
A gurdwara of historical, spiritual, and emotional significance to Sikhs, called Harimandir Sahib in Punjabi. It was first conceived of by Guru Amar Das, although construction did not begin until Guru Ram Das became the Guru. Maharaja Ranjit Singh had the structure plated with gold in the early 19th century. In 1604, the recently compiled Adi Granth was housed here. It was attacked by the Indian army in June 1984.
 
[[Image:gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The Golden Temple|left]]
[[Image:Harimandar sahib overview.jpg|thumb|Bird's eye view of Harimandir Sahib and Amritsar|right]]
''Harimander Sahib'' is the most famous [[Sikh]] temple or [[Gurdwara]]. It is also called the Golden Temple in English because of the gold plating that covers most of its surface. This Gurdwara is found in the holy city of [[Amritsar]] in [[Punjab]] in North West [[India]] and is the sacred and the most visited of the many historic Sikhs shrines found in [[India]] and [[Pakistan]]. This beautiful building was built by the [[Guru Arjan]] Dev, the fifth Guru of the Sikhs.
 
The foundation stone of the historic building was laid by a non-Sikh. The Guru gave the task of initiating the building to a Muslim Saint Hazrat Mian Mir ji of Lahore in December 1588. This is like asking a Jew to lay the foundation stone of the Vatican in Rome! Thus the Guru showed the world the true message of religion, which is to promote [[Interfaith]] dialogue and interaction.
 
The main temple building is surrounded by a pool or [[Sarover]]. The building complex has 4 doors facing East, West, North and South. These 4 doors signify the warm welcome to this shrine of all different classes and types of people from all walks of life. People of all religions are welcomed to this temple.
 
 
During the 1400, this site was a small lake, surrounded by a thin forest. Travellers and holy people used the site for meditation and rest. These visitors recognised it for its special sense of tranquillity and its pure and sweet water.
 
The lake was enlarged and a small community was established during the leadership of the fourth Sikh Guru (Guru Ram Das, 1574-1581). It was during the leadership of the fifth Guru (Guru Arjan, 1581-1606), that the Golden Temple was built. It was completed in 1601.
 
 
*Also called [[Sri Harimandir Sahib]].
 
*Also called [[Golden Temple]].
 
==External Links==
 
* [http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/Amrita.html MSN Encarta]
 
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==References==
 
* ''Nomination of Sri Harimandir Sahib for inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List Vol.1 Nomination Dossier'', India 2003
 
[[category:Glossary of Sikh Terms]]
[[Category:Historic Gurdwaras in Punjab]]

Latest revision as of 13:15, 29 July 2018

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