Gurmukhi Script: Difference between revisions

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!align=center| 1 || [[ੳ]] || [[ਅ]] || [[ੲ]] || [[ਸ]] || [[ਹ]] || [[ਕ]] || [[ਖ]]|| [[ਗ]] || [[ਘ]] || [[ਙ]]
!align=center| 1 || [[ੳ]] || [[ਅ]] || [[ੲ]] || [[ਸ]] || [[ਹ]] || [[ਕ]] || [[ਖ]]|| [[ਗ]] || [[ਘ]] || [[ਙ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="font-size:12px"  
|- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="font-size:12px"  
!align=center|Name || Ura || Aira || Eri || Sussa || Haha || Kakka ||Khukha ||  Gugga  || Ghugga || Ungga  
!align=center|Name || [[Ura]] || [[Aira]] || [[Eri]] || [[Sussa]] || [[Haha]] || Kakka ||Khukha ||  Gugga  || Ghugga || Ungga  
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD  style="font-size:16px"
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD  style="font-size:16px"
!align=center| ''Pron'' ||  || ||  || ''Sa''|| ''Ha'' || ''Ka'' || ''Kha'' || ''Ga'' || ''Gha'' || ''Nga''
!align=center| ''Pron'' ||  || ||  || ''Sa''|| ''Ha'' || ''Ka'' || ''Kha'' || ''Ga'' || ''Gha'' || ''Nga''
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!align=center| ''Pron'' ||''Ya'' || ''Ra'' || ''La'' || ''Va'' || ''Rra''|| || || || ||  
!align=center| ''Pron'' ||''Ya'' || ''Ra'' || ''La'' || ''Va'' || ''Rra''|| || || || ||  
|}
|}
</div>  
</div>
 
 
 


===Gurmukhi Letter Modifiers===
===Gurmukhi Letter Modifiers===
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</div>
==See also==
* [[Learn Gurmukhi]]
* [[Gurmukhi]]
* [[Painti Akhri]]
* [[Gurmukhi Pronunciation]]
* [[Gurmukhi Letters]]
* [[Gurmukhi to English]]
* [[Gurmukhi Alphabet]]
* [[Gurmukhi Text]]
* [[Words in the Guru Granth Sahib]]
* [[List of Punjabi computing resources]]
===Banis in Gurmukhi===
* [[Japji Sahib in Gurmukhi]]
* [[Jaap Sahib in Gurmukhi]]
* [[Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji| SGGS page by page]] (pending)
===Setting up Gurmukhi facility on your Computer===
* [[SikhiWiki:Using Punjabi on SikhiWiki|Using Punjabi on SikhiWiki]]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Enabling_complex_text_support_for_Indic_scripts Enabling complex text]
* [[Gurmukhi keyboard layout]]
==External Links==
* [http://www.orkut.co.in/Community.aspx?cmm=54250402 To join Gurmukhi Language community, please click here ]
===Learning Tools===
* [http://www.advancedcentrepunjabi.org/animated_stories.html Learn Gurmukhi and Panjabi for advanced learning centre of Panjabi University patiala site ]
* [http://www.rajkaregakhalsa.net/punjabi.htm Learn Gurmukhi lessons from letters to sentences to Shabads - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm omniglot.com]
===Unicode Gurmukhi===
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre web site]
* [http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/gurmukhi.html Test for Unicode support in Web browsers]
* [http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr24/charts/ScriptChart35.html Unicode script chart]
===Conversion tool===
* [http://punjabi.aglsoft.com/punjabi/converter/?show=text Punjabi Font Converter] This is an online utility which will allow the conversion of ASCII based Gurmukhi characters to Unicode. So for example the phrase : siqgur pRswid will be converted to ਸਤਿਗ੝ਰ ਪ੝ਰਸਾਦਿ
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/applications/guca/ Application to convert ASCII encoded, font-based Gurmukhi text (usually Punjabi/Panjabi) into Unicode.]
===Dictionary & Translation tools===
{{Template:Dictionary & Translation tools}}
===History of Script===
* [http://ancientscripts.com/sa_ws.html Ancient scripts] [http://ancientscripts.com/landa.html Landa script]
* [http://www.ukindia.com/zalph.htm Indian alphabet comparison page]
* [http://www.koausa.org/Languages/Sharda.html Sharda script]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahmi.htm Brahmi script] [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sharda.htm Sharda script]
* [http://punjabiworld.com/news/Creative-Punjab/gurmukhi.html History of Landa and Gurmukhi Script]
==Typing==
* [http://kaulonline.com/uninagari/gurumukhi/ The no frills Indic typewriter]
===Translation tools===
* [http://www.advancedcentrepunjabi.org/ Dr. G. S. Lehal's site with translation tools]
==References==
*1. Singh , G.B., Gurmukh] Lipi da Janarn te Vikds. Chandigarh, 1972
*2. Teja Singh, Sahit Darshan. Paliala, 1951
*3. Bedi, Tarlochan Singh , Punjabi Vaiiak da Alochnatmak Adhyan. Delhi, n.d.
*4. Arun, V.B., Panjabi Bhasha da ftihds. Ludhiana, 1956
*5. Bedi, Kala Singh, Panjabi Bhashn da Vikds. Delhi, 1971
*6. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, ed., The Cultural IIni/nge of India. Calculla, 1978
*7. Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Sumey of India. Calcutta, 1916
*8. Linguistic Survey of India,Vol IX, Part I, Delhi, 1968. &
*9. Singh, G.B., Gurmukhi Lippi da Janam te Vikas, Chandigarh, 1972.
[[Category:Gurmukhi]]
[[Category:Gurmukhi]]

Latest revision as of 19:29, 23 November 2013

Gurmukhi Primary Letters

Below are shown the 35 primary Gurmukhi letters, with the name of each one and their pronunciation.

# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
Name Ura Aira Eri Sussa Haha Kakka Khukha Gugga Ghugga Ungga
Pron Sa Ha Ka Kha Ga Gha Nga
2
Name Chichaa Cheechha Jeejja Jhujja Yanza Tainka Thutha Dudda Dhudda Nahnha
Pron Ca Cha Ja Jha Nya Tta Ttha Dda Ddha Nna
3
Name Tutta Thutha Duda Dhuda Nunna Puppa Phupha Bubba Bhabba Mamma
Pron Ta Tha Da Dha Na Pa Pha Ba Bha Ma
4
Name Yaiyya Rara Lalla Vava Rahrha
Pron Ya Ra La Va Rra

Gurmukhi Letter Modifiers

The following are Letter Modifiers. These are used in conjunction with some of the letters above of form unique sounds


# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 ਿ
Name Kanna Sihari Bihari Lavan Dulavan Hora Kanuara Onkar Dulankar Tippi bindi Addak
Effect aa e ee ee ai o au u uu n nn x2 'sh

See also

Banis in Gurmukhi

Setting up Gurmukhi facility on your Computer

External Links

Learning Tools

Unicode Gurmukhi

Conversion tool

  • Punjabi Font Converter This is an online utility which will allow the conversion of ASCII based Gurmukhi characters to Unicode. So for example the phrase : siqgur pRswid will be converted to ਸਤਿਗ੝ਰ ਪ੝ਰਸਾਦਿ

Dictionary & Translation tools


Downloadable

More resources

History of Script

Typing

Translation tools

References

  • 1. Singh , G.B., Gurmukh] Lipi da Janarn te Vikds. Chandigarh, 1972
  • 2. Teja Singh, Sahit Darshan. Paliala, 1951
  • 3. Bedi, Tarlochan Singh , Punjabi Vaiiak da Alochnatmak Adhyan. Delhi, n.d.
  • 4. Arun, V.B., Panjabi Bhasha da ftihds. Ludhiana, 1956
  • 5. Bedi, Kala Singh, Panjabi Bhashn da Vikds. Delhi, 1971
  • 6. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, ed., The Cultural IIni/nge of India. Calculla, 1978
  • 7. Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Sumey of India. Calcutta, 1916
  • 8. Linguistic Survey of India,Vol IX, Part I, Delhi, 1968. &
  • 9. Singh, G.B., Gurmukhi Lippi da Janam te Vikas, Chandigarh, 1972.