https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Bahadur_Shah&feed=atom&action=historyBahadur Shah - Revision history2024-03-28T21:32:50ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.6https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Bahadur_Shah&diff=40750&oldid=prevAllenwalla at 04:13, 18 September 20072007-09-18T04:13:56Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:13, 17 September 2007</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Muazzam Bahadur Shah''' (1643-1712) or ''Bahĝdur Shĝh''; (the word ''Bahĝdur'' means "brave"), also known as '''Shah Alam I''' was the [[Mughal]] emperor of [[India]] from 1707 to 1712. He replaced his father [[Aurangzeb]]. In contrast to his father, Bahadur Shah had a friendly relation with [[Guru Gobind Singh]]. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jealosy </del>of this growing friendship would ultimately cause a worried Wazir Khan to dispatch Pathan assasins to cowardly, without the required Paktunwali warning, kill the Guru. The assasins were killed but the Guru had been stabbed in the side, it is said that the Emperor's european surgeon tended the wound and the Guru's condition improved but the wound later grew infected and Gobind Singh died. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Muazzam Bahadur Shah''' (1643-1712) or ''Bahĝdur Shĝh''; (the word ''Bahĝdur'' means "brave"), also known as '''Shah Alam I''' was the [[Mughal]] emperor of [[India]] from 1707 to 1712. He replaced his father [[Aurangzeb]]. In contrast to his father, Bahadur Shah had a friendly relation with [[Guru Gobind Singh]]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jealousy </ins>of this growing friendship would ultimately cause a worried Wazir Khan to dispatch Pathan assasins to cowardly, without the required Paktunwali warning, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to </ins>kill the Guru. The assasins were killed but the Guru had been stabbed in the side, it is said that the Emperor's european surgeon tended the wound and the Guru's condition improved but the wound later grew infected and Gobind Singh died. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Early life'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Early life'''</div></td></tr>
</table>Allenwallahttps://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Bahadur_Shah&diff=40749&oldid=prevAllenwalla at 04:10, 18 September 20072007-09-18T04:10:40Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:10, 17 September 2007</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Muazzam Bahadur Shah''' (1643-1712) or ''Bahĝdur Shĝh''; (the word ''Bahĝdur'' means "brave"), also known as '''Shah Alam I''' was the [[Mughal]] emperor of [[India]] from 1707 to 1712. He replaced his father [[Aurangzeb]]. In contrast to his father, Bahadur Shah had friendly relation with [[Guru Gobind Singh]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Muazzam Bahadur Shah''' (1643-1712) or ''Bahĝdur Shĝh''; (the word ''Bahĝdur'' means "brave"), also known as '''Shah Alam I''' was the [[Mughal]] emperor of [[India]] from 1707 to 1712. He replaced his father [[Aurangzeb]]. In contrast to his father, Bahadur Shah had <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </ins>friendly relation with [[Guru Gobind Singh]]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jealosy of this growing friendship would ultimately cause a worried Wazir Khan to dispatch Pathan assasins to cowardly, without the required Paktunwali warning, kill the Guru. The assasins were killed but the Guru had been stabbed in the side, it is said that the Emperor's european surgeon tended the wound and the Guru's condition improved but the wound later grew infected and Gobind Singh died. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Early life'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Early life'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Line 7:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Reign'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Reign'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After Aurangzeb's death, Muazzam Bahadur Shah <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">took </del>the throne. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A war of succession began immediately after Aurangzeb died. One </del>younger brother, Prince Azam Shah, proclaimed <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to be </del>emperor and marched towards [[Delhi]], where he fought Bahadur Shah unsuccessfully and lost. Another brother, Muhammad Kam Baksh, was killed in 1709.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After Aurangzeb's death, Muazzam Bahadur Shah <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">won </ins>the throne. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">His </ins>younger brother, Prince Azam Shah, proclaimed <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">himself </ins>emperor and marched towards [[Delhi]], where he fought Bahadur Shah unsuccessfully and lost. Another brother, Muhammad Kam Baksh, was killed in 1709.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Aurangzeb had imposed Sharia law within his kingdom through harsh enforcement of strict edicts. This led to increased militancy by many constituencies including the Marathas, the [[Sikh]]s and the Rajputs. Thus, rebellion was rife at the time of Aurangzeb's death and Bahadur Shah inherited a very unstable <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">polity</del>. A more moderate man than his father, Bahadur Shah sought to improve relations with the militant constituencies of the rapidly crumbling kingdom. However, he could do little to mitigate the enormous damage already done by his father over <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </del>long <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">period of </del>reign. Indeed, Bahadur Shah's shortcomings, his lack of military and leadership qualities, added to the problems of the empire. After his <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">short </del>reign of less than five years, the Mughal Empire entered a long decline, attributable both to his ineptness and to his father's geographical overextension and religious bigotry. Historians of his time had recorded about him as a learned man and also add that he possessed mild temper and was dignified.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Aurangzeb had imposed Sharia law within his kingdom through harsh enforcement of strict edicts. This led to increased militancy by many constituencies including the Marathas, the [[Sikh]]s and the Rajputs. Thus, rebellion was rife at the time of Aurangzeb's death and Bahadur Shah inherited a very unstable <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kingdom</ins>. A more moderate man than his father, Bahadur Shah sought to improve relations with the militant constituencies of the rapidly crumbling kingdom. However, he could do little to mitigate the enormous damage already done by his father over <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">his </ins>long reign. Indeed, Bahadur Shah's shortcomings, his lack of military and leadership qualities, added to the problems of the empire. After his reign of less than five years, the Mughal Empire entered a long decline, attributable both to his ineptness and to his father's geographical overextension and religious bigotry. Historians of his time had recorded about him as a learned man and also add that he possessed <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </ins>mild temper and was dignified.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bahadur Shah died on February 27, 1712 at [[Lahore]] while making alterations to the Shalimar Gardens. He was succeeded by his son Jahandar Shah.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bahadur Shah died on February 27, 1712 at [[Lahore]] while making alterations to the Shalimar Gardens. He was succeeded by his son <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Jahandar Shah<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:history]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:history]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mughal]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mughal]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Allenwallahttps://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Bahadur_Shah&diff=19968&oldid=prevHari singh at 02:49, 15 December 20062006-12-15T02:49:18Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Muazzam Bahadur Shah''' (1643-1712) or ''Bahĝdur Shĝh''; (the word ''Bahĝdur'' means "brave"), also known as '''Shah Alam I''' was the [[Mughal]] emperor of [[India]] from 1707 to 1712. He replaced his father [[Aurangzeb]]. In contrast to his father, Bahadur Shah had friendly relation with [[Guru Gobind Singh]].<br />
<br />
'''Early life'''<br />
<br />
Muazzam was born in Burhanpur, the fourth son of the emperor [[Aurangzeb]] in the year 1643. In his father's lifetime, Muazzam was deputed governor of the northwest territories by Aurangzeb. His province included those parts of the [[Punjab region|Punjab]] where the Sikhs were gaining in power. As governor, Muazzam relaxed the enforcement of Aurangzeb's severe edicts, and an uneasy calm prevailed in the province for a brief time. In fact, he maintained a cordial relationship with the Sikh Guru, [[Guru Gobind Singh]] and it is recorded in Sikh history that he received help fron the Guru in taking the throne in 1707. Also, he travelled with the Guru from the north to [[Nanded]] where they parted company.<br />
<br />
'''Reign'''<br />
<br />
After Aurangzeb's death, Muazzam Bahadur Shah took the throne. A war of succession began immediately after Aurangzeb died. One younger brother, Prince Azam Shah, proclaimed to be emperor and marched towards [[Delhi]], where he fought Bahadur Shah unsuccessfully and lost. Another brother, Muhammad Kam Baksh, was killed in 1709.<br />
<br />
Aurangzeb had imposed Sharia law within his kingdom through harsh enforcement of strict edicts. This led to increased militancy by many constituencies including the Marathas, the [[Sikh]]s and the Rajputs. Thus, rebellion was rife at the time of Aurangzeb's death and Bahadur Shah inherited a very unstable polity. A more moderate man than his father, Bahadur Shah sought to improve relations with the militant constituencies of the rapidly crumbling kingdom. However, he could do little to mitigate the enormous damage already done by his father over a long period of reign. Indeed, Bahadur Shah's shortcomings, his lack of military and leadership qualities, added to the problems of the empire. After his short reign of less than five years, the Mughal Empire entered a long decline, attributable both to his ineptness and to his father's geographical overextension and religious bigotry. Historians of his time had recorded about him as a learned man and also add that he possessed mild temper and was dignified.<br />
<br />
Bahadur Shah died on February 27, 1712 at [[Lahore]] while making alterations to the Shalimar Gardens. He was succeeded by his son Jahandar Shah.<br />
<br />
[[Category:history]]<br />
[[Category:Mughal]]</div>Hari singh