Gurmukhi Letters
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Primary Letters
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ੳ | ਅ | ੲ | ਸ | ਹ |
Oura | Aara | Eere | Sasa | Haha |
ਕ | ਖ | ਗ | ਘ | ਙ |
kakha | khaka | gagah | Khaga | NahNa |
ਚ | ਛ | ਜ | ਝ | ਞ |
ch'cha | CH'CHA | Ja'Jah | CHaJHA | Nah'NHA |
ਟ | ਠ | ਡ | ਢ | ਣ |
taTah | ThaTHA | DaDHA | dHADa | aNarHA |
ਤ | ਥ | ਦ | ਧ | ਨ |
tAta | ThaThA | DaDhA | dHaDha | N'Naa |
ਪ | ਫ | ਬ | ਭ | ਮ |
paPAA | PHaPHA | BaBHa | BHAba | MhMA |
ਯ | ਰ | ਲ | ਵ | ੜ |
Y'YA | RaRH | LaLH | VaVHA | A'nHHa |
Letter Modifiers
੧ | ੨ | ੩ | ੪ | ੫ | ੬ | ੭ | ੮ | ੯ | ੧੦ | ੧੧ | ੧੨ | ੧੩ | ੧੪ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ਾ | ਿ | ੀ | ੇ | ੈ | ੋ | ੌ | | ੂ | ੰ | ਂ | ੱ | | ਼ |
Kannaa | Sihaaree | Bihaaree | Laanv | Dulaanvaan | Horhaa | Kanaurhaa | Aunkarh | Dulainkar | Tippee | bindee | Adhak |
Tools for learning Gurmukhi or Punjabi as it is also refered to can be found on the internet and in books. Below are listed the addresses of sites where one is able to access information on learning Gurmukhi:
Learning Tools
- Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons
- Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics
- omniglot.com
- www.maa.com.au
- lrc.lib.umn.edu
- advanced centre punjabi
- Gateway of Sikhism
- English to Punjabi
Unicode Gurmukhi
- ਓਨਲਾਈਨ ਯਨੀਕੋਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਰਮਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮਖੀ ਵੈਬ-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੀਬੋਰਡ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਤੋਂ।)
- Online Unicode Punjabi Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi WebInterface Based Keyboard(Typing Tool, supports both Mozilla & IE)
- Test for Unicode support in Web browsers
- Unicode script chart
Dictionary
See also
- Learn Gurmukhi
- Gurmukhi
- Painti Akhri
- Gurmukhi Script
- Gurmukhi Pronunciation
- Gurmukhi Letters
- Gurmukhi to English
- Gurmukhi Alphabet
- Gurmukhi Text
- Words in the Guru Granth Sahib
- List of Punjabi computing resources
Banis in Gurmukhi
Setting up Gurmukhi facility on your Computer
External Links
Learning Tools
- Learn Gurmukhi and Panjabi for advanced learning centre of Panjabi University patiala site
- Learn Gurmukhi lessons from letters to sentences to Shabads - Sound and Graphics
- Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons
- Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics
- omniglot.com
Unicode Gurmukhi
- Punjabi Computing Resource Centre web site
- Test for Unicode support in Web browsers
- Unicode script chart
Conversion tool
- Punjabi Font Converter This is an online utility which will allow the conversion of ASCII based Gurmukhi characters to Unicode. So for example the phrase : siqgur pRswid will be converted to ਸਤਿਗਰ ਪਰਸਾਦਿ
Dictionary & Translation tools
- Powerful Gurmukhi to Punjabi Dictionary by SriGranth.org
- Gaini Kirpal Singh's Punjabi Thesaurus
- Gurmukhi-Shahmukhi-English Online Multimedia Dictionary by Punjabi University, Patiala
- Alphabatic Search by PunjabiDictionary.com
- Punjabi Dictionary by PunjabOnline.com
- Multimedia enabled Punjabi (Gurmukhi & Shahmukhi) to English Dictionary by LearnPunjabi.org
- English-Punjabi Administrative Terms by Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab
- Punjabi-English and English-Punjabi Dictionaries by TamilCube
- Translate Punjabi to English (From Gurmukhi) with Translatiz
- Webtran Punjabi to English translator
- Easyhindityping Punjabi To English Translation
- Typing Baba
- Indiatyping.com
- Lingvanex
- Online Marathi Typing
Downloadable
- Punjabi-English Dictionary (Download) Distributed by MCIT, Govt. of India
- Punjabi Kosh - English to Punjabi Dictionary (Download) by Noah Hart
- Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia (Download) at ik13.com
More resources
- Punjabi Software Tools & Resources by Punjabi University, Patiala
History of Script
- Ancient scripts Landa script
- Indian alphabet comparison page
- Sharda script
- Brahmi script Sharda script
- History of Landa and Gurmukhi Script
Typing
Translation tools
References
- 1. Singh , G.B., Gurmukh] Lipi da Janarn te Vikds. Chandigarh, 1972
- 2. Teja Singh, Sahit Darshan. Paliala, 1951
- 3. Bedi, Tarlochan Singh , Punjabi Vaiiak da Alochnatmak Adhyan. Delhi, n.d.
- 4. Arun, V.B., Panjabi Bhasha da ftihds. Ludhiana, 1956
- 5. Bedi, Kala Singh, Panjabi Bhashn da Vikds. Delhi, 1971
- 6. Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, ed., The Cultural IIni/nge of India. Calculla, 1978
- 7. Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Sumey of India. Calcutta, 1916
- 8. Linguistic Survey of India,Vol IX, Part I, Delhi, 1968. &
- 9. Singh, G.B., Gurmukhi Lippi da Janam te Vikas, Chandigarh, 1972.